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Epistemological and Ethical Aspects of Research in the Social Sciences
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact


Book
Epistemological and Ethical Aspects of Research in the Social Sciences
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact


Book
Epistemological and Ethical Aspects of Research in the Social Sciences
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Bookmark

Abstract

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact


Book
Bayesian adaptive design for immunotherapy and targeted therapy
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ISBN: 9811981760 9811981744 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This book provides a comprehensive review of novel adaptive trial designs for targeted therapies and immunotherapies. This book covers a wide range of novel statistical designs for various clinical settings, including early phase dose-escalation study, proof-of-concept trials, and confirmatory studies with registrational. The book includes real-life examples and software to facilitate practitioners to learn and use the designs in practice.


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Hydrometeorological Extremes and Its Local Impacts on Human-Environmental Systems
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Special Issue of Atmosphere focuses on hydrometeorological extremes and their local impacts on human–environment systems. Particularly, we accepted submissions on the topics of observational and model-based studies that could provide useful information for infrastructure design, decision making, and policy making to achieve our goals of enhancing the resilience of human–environment systems to climate change and increased variability.


Book
Hydrometeorological Extremes and Its Local Impacts on Human-Environmental Systems
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue of Atmosphere focuses on hydrometeorological extremes and their local impacts on human–environment systems. Particularly, we accepted submissions on the topics of observational and model-based studies that could provide useful information for infrastructure design, decision making, and policy making to achieve our goals of enhancing the resilience of human–environment systems to climate change and increased variability.


Book
Hydrometeorological Extremes and Its Local Impacts on Human-Environmental Systems
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue of Atmosphere focuses on hydrometeorological extremes and their local impacts on human–environment systems. Particularly, we accepted submissions on the topics of observational and model-based studies that could provide useful information for infrastructure design, decision making, and policy making to achieve our goals of enhancing the resilience of human–environment systems to climate change and increased variability.


Book
Bayesian reasoning and machine learning
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ISBN: 9780521518147 0521518148 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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"Machine learning methods extract value from vast data sets quickly and with modest resources. They are established tools in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis, and robot locomotion, and their use is spreading rapidly. People who know the methods have their choice of rewarding jobs. This hands-on text opens these opportunities to computer science students with modest mathematical backgrounds. It is designed for final-year undergraduates and master's students with limited background in linear algebra and calculus. Comprehensive and coherent, it develops everything from basic reasoning to advanced techniques within the framework of graphical models. Students learn more than a menu of techniques, they develop analytical and problem-solving skills that equip them for the real world. Numerous examples and exercises, both computer based and theoretical, are included in every chapter. Resources for students and instructors, including a MATLAB toolbox, are available online"-- "Vast amounts of data present amajor challenge to all thoseworking in computer science, and its many related fields, who need to process and extract value from such data. Machine learning technology is already used to help with this task in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis and robot locomotion. As its usage becomes more widespread, no student should be without the skills taught in this book. Designed for final-year undergraduate and graduate students, this gentle introduction is ideally suited to readers without a solid background in linear algebra and calculus. It covers everything from basic reasoning to advanced techniques in machine learning, and rucially enables students to construct their own models for real-world problems by teaching them what lies behind the methods. Numerous examples and exercises are included in the text. Comprehensive resources for students and instructors are available online"--

Keywords

519.22 --- 519.22 Statistical theory. Statistical models. Mathematical statistics in general --- Statistical theory. Statistical models. Mathematical statistics in general --- Machine learning. --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Computers --- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition. --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Machine learning --- Learning, Machine --- Artificial intelligence --- Machine theory --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Machine Learning --- COMPUTERS / Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition. --- Apprentissage automatique --- Statistique bayésienne --- Artificial Intelligence --- Bayes Theorem --- Analysis, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approach --- Bayesian Analysis --- Bayesian Forecast --- Bayesian Method --- Bayesian Prediction --- Approach, Bayesian --- Approachs, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approachs --- Forecast, Bayesian --- Method, Bayesian --- Prediction, Bayesian --- Theorem, Bayes --- Computational Intelligence --- AI (Artificial Intelligence) --- Computer Reasoning --- Computer Vision Systems --- Knowledge Acquisition (Computer) --- Knowledge Representation (Computer) --- Machine Intelligence --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer) --- Computer Vision System --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligence, Computational --- Intelligence, Machine --- Knowledge Representations (Computer) --- Reasoning, Computer --- Representation, Knowledge (Computer) --- System, Computer Vision --- Systems, Computer Vision --- Vision System, Computer --- Vision Systems, Computer --- Heuristics --- 681.3*I2 --- 681.3*I2 Artificial intelligence. AI --- Artificial intelligence. AI


Book
Bayesian Data Analysis for Animal Scientists : The Basics
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ISBN: 3319542745 3319542737 9783319542737 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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In this book, we provide an easy introduction to Bayesian inference using MCMC techniques, making most topics intuitively reasonable and deriving to appendixes the more complicated matters. The biologist or the agricultural researcher does not normally have a background in Bayesian statistics, having difficulties in following the technical books introducing Bayesian techniques. The difficulties arise from the way of making inferences, which is completely different in the Bayesian school, and from the difficulties in understanding complicated matters such as the MCMC numerical methods. We compare both schools, classic and Bayesian, underlying the advantages of Bayesian solutions, and proposing inferences based in relevant differences, guaranteed values, probabilities of similitude or the use of ratios. We also give a scope of complex problems that can be solved using Bayesian statistics, and we end the book explaining the difficulties associated to model choice and the use of small samples. The book has a practical orientation and uses simple models to introduce the reader in this increasingly popular school of inference.

Keywords

Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Biostatistics. --- Animal genetics. --- Biomathematics. --- Life Sciences. --- Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Veterinary medicine. --- Statistical methods. --- Farriery --- Large animal medicine --- Large animal veterinary medicine --- Livestock medicine --- Veterinary science --- Medicine --- Animal health --- Animals --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Genetics --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Diseases --- Losses --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Markov processes --- Animal industry --- Bayes Theorem --- Data Interpretation, Statistical --- Statistics --- Data Interpretations, Statistical --- Interpretation, Statistical Data --- Statistical Data Analysis --- Statistical Data Interpretation --- Data Analysis, Statistical --- Analyses, Statistical Data --- Analysis, Statistical Data --- Data Analyses, Statistical --- Interpretations, Statistical Data --- Statistical Data Analyses --- Statistical Data Interpretations --- Analysis, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approach --- Bayesian Analysis --- Bayesian Forecast --- Bayesian Method --- Bayesian Prediction --- Approach, Bayesian --- Approachs, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approachs --- Forecast, Bayesian --- Method, Bayesian --- Prediction, Bayesian --- Theorem, Bayes --- Animal products industry --- Livestock industry --- Agricultural industries --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Statistical methods --- analysis --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Biological statistics --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics


Book
Handbook of meta-analysis in ecology and evolution
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781400846184 9780691137285 9780691137292 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton Univ. P.,

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Meta-analysis is a powerful statistical methodology for synthesizing research evidence across independent studies. This is the first comprehensive handbook of meta-analysis written specifically for ecologists and evolutionary biologists, and it provides an invaluable introduction for beginners as well as an up-to-date guide for experienced meta-analysts. The chapters, written by renowned experts, walk readers through every step of meta-analysis, from problem formulation to the presentation of the results. The handbook identifies both the advantages of using meta-analysis for research synthesis and the potential pitfalls and limitations of meta-analysis (including when it should not be used). Different approaches to carrying out a meta-analysis are described, and include moment and least-square, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches, all illustrated using worked examples based on real biological datasets. This one-of-a-kind resource is uniquely tailored to the biological sciences, and will provide an invaluable text for practitioners from graduate students and senior scientists to policymakers in conservation and environmental management. Walks you through every step of carrying out a meta-analysis in ecology and evolutionary biology, from problem formulation to result presentation Brings together experts from a broad range of fields Shows how to avoid, minimize, or resolve pitfalls such as missing data, publication bias, varying data quality, nonindependence of observations, and phylogenetic dependencies among species Helps you choose the right software Draws on numerous examples based on real biological datasets

Keywords

Meta-analysis. --- Evolution --- Ecology --- Philosophy --- Creation --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Medicine --- Psychometrics --- Social sciences --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical methods. --- Research --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- Bayesian analysis. --- Bayesian approach. --- Lepidoptera mating. --- allometric scaling. --- average trends. --- biodiversity. --- collaborative research. --- computer software. --- conceptual tool. --- conservation. --- conventional wisdom. --- data analysis. --- data appraisal. --- data collection. --- data extraction. --- data gathering. --- data quality. --- ecology. --- effect size. --- effect sizes. --- evolution. --- evolutionary biology. --- exemplar studies. --- forest plots. --- imputation methods. --- insufficient data. --- interaction effects. --- invasive plants. --- knowledge gaps. --- large-scale monitoring. --- least-squares method. --- literature search. --- management intervention. --- maximum likelihood estimation. --- medicine. --- meta-analysis database. --- meta-analysis. --- meta-analytic process. --- meta-regression plots. --- missing data. --- moment-based approach. --- non-independence. --- parameter estimation. --- partial information. --- phylogenetic nonindependence. --- phylogenetic relationships. --- plant abundance. --- primary data. --- problem formulation. --- publication bias. --- published studies. --- quantitative research synthesis. --- research evidence. --- research pooling. --- research practice. --- research synthesis. --- sample error. --- sampling. --- scatter plots. --- scientific literature. --- scientific publications. --- scoping search. --- sex ratio theory. --- sexual selection. --- small-scale surveys. --- social sciences. --- statistical analysis. --- statistical inference. --- statistical methodology. --- statistical models. --- statistical power. --- statistical software. --- statistical tool. --- study quality. --- study replication. --- study selection. --- subjectivity. --- systematic research synthesis. --- systematic review. --- systematic reviews. --- systematic search. --- temporal change. --- temporal trends. --- visualization.

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