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For hundreds of years, the biblical story of the Curse of Ham was marshalled as a justification of serfdom, slavery and human bondage. According to the myth, having seen his father Noah naked, Ham's is cursed to have his descendants be forever slaves. In this new book, the Curse of Ham is explored in its Reformation context, revealing how it became the cornerstone of the Christian defence of slavery and the slave trade for the next four hundred years. It shows how broader medieval interpretations of the story became marginalized in the early modern period as writers such as Annius of Viterbo and George Best began to weave the legend of Ham into their own books, expanding and adding to the legend in ways that established a firm connection between Ham, Africa, slavery and race. For although in the original biblical text Ham himself is not cursed and race is never mentioned, these writers helped develop the story of Ham into an ideological and theological defence for African slavery, at the precise time that the Transatlantic Slave Trade began to establish itself as a major part of the European economy during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Skilfully weaving together elements of theology, literature and history, this book provides a fascinating insight into the ways that issues of religion, economics and race could collide in the Reformation world. It will prove essential reading, not only for those with an interest in early modern history, but for anyone wishing to try to comprehend the origins of arguments used to justify slavery and segregation right up to the 1960s.

Exegese. --- Fluch. --- Genesis (bijbelboek). --- Rechtvaardiging. --- Reformatie. --- Sklaverei. --- Slavernij. --- Slavery in the Bible. --- Slavery --- Vervloekingen. --- Esclavage --- Justification --- History. --- Justification. --- Bible. AT. Genèse. 9, 18 --- 25. --- Cham, --- Ham, --- Ham (Biblische Person). --- Altes Testament. --- Genesis 9,18-29. --- Geschichte 1520-1650. --- Slavery in the Bible --- 326 --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- 326 Slavernij--(algemeen) --- Slavernij--(algemeen) --- Justification&delete& --- History --- Ham --- Cham --- Esclavage dans la Bible --- Histoire --- Enslaved persons

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Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- Esther, --- Ester, --- Esther --- Biblische Person --- Hadassah, --- אסתר --- אסתר, --- Istir, --- Bible. --- Altes Testament. --- Altes Testament --- Tenach --- Testamentum vetus --- Vetus testamentum --- Erstes Testament --- <>Ancien Testament --- <> Old Testament --- Jüdische Bibel --- Tanach --- Tanakh --- Tenakh --- Miqra --- <>ʿAhd al-ʿatīq --- Torah neviʾim ketuvim --- Torah neviʾim u-ketuvim --- Sefer Torah neviʾim ketuvim --- Tôrā nĕvîʾîm û-ḵtûvîm --- <> Israelitische Bibel --- <> Hebrew Bible --- Kyûyaku Seisho --- Tèstamènt bieu --- תנ"ך --- תנך --- Alter Bund --- Israel --- Bibel --- Ester (Book of the Old Testament) --- Esther (Book of the Old Testament) --- Megilat Aḥashṿerosh --- Megilat Ester --- מגילת אסתר --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Nnom Elat --- Antiguo Testamento