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2013 (2)

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Book
Role of the transcriptome in breast cancer prevention
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461448832 1461448840 1283849011 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

This book is designed for advanced students and researchers in cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, medicine in general, and cancer in particular. It provides the latest data on the transcriptome of the mammary gland in order to establish the molecular and cellular biology of differentiation leading to cancer prevention. The authors have based their work on the epidemiological evidence that early first full term pregnancy is a protective factor in humans against breast cancer and using this knowledge have developed in vivo and in vitro experimental systems that have demonstrated mechanistically how the differentiation takes place.  The transcriptoma analysis of the female breast shows that an early first full term pregnancy reprograms the organ by imprinting a genomic signature that differs according to reproductive history.  This reprogramming takes place at the chromatin level by changing the transcriptional process. The modification of the transcriptional control is due to the expression of non-coding RNA sequences and post-transcriptional control driven by the spliceosome. The plasticity of the genome of the human breast makes possible this reprogramming that is not only induced by the physiological process of pregnancy but by the use of hormones mimicking pregnancy. The role of stem cells and their reprogramming during differentiation are presented as a new paradigm in breast cancer prevention.


Book
Pathobiology of Cancer Regimen-Related Toxicities
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461454379 1489990704 1461454387 1299335780 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Toxicities have been consistent undesirable companions of every form of radiation and drug cancer treatment regimens.  In addition to the potential for toxicities to devastate patients’ quality of life, they generate huge incremental financial costs, and sap patients’ ability to tolerate definitive cancer therapy.   And every new drug or biological has come with new side effects.   Historically, regimen-related toxicities were viewed as the inevitable cost of treating cancer.  But this may be about to change. Discoveries in the past dozen years have painted a new picture of the pathobiology of almost all regimen-related toxicities.  The mechanistic complexities that underlie radiation- and chemotherapy-induced tissue injury or systemic symptoms have been pieced together in an incremental sequence which now provides multiple targets for effective toxicity interventions. This book brings together, for the first time in a single volume, the most current information regarding both general principles guiding current thinking about the pathogenesis of regimen-related toxicities and the specific biological underpinnings of the most common side effects of cancer therapy.  The contents provide information that is essential to clinicians and basic and translational scientists interested in cancer therapy and its toxicities.


Book
Oncofertility Medical Practice : Clinical Issues and Implementation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1493901729 1441994246 9786613799012 1441994254 1282059173 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Oncofertility is a specialty that bridges the disciplines of reproductive endocrinology and infertility and oncology, with the goal of expanding the reproductive options of cancer patients. Given fertility risks associated with specific cancer treatments, as well as the improved long-term survival made possible by these therapies, there has been growing interest in expanding reproductive options for cancer patients. Indeed, both cancer survivors and the medical community have acknowledged the importance of patient counseling and the pursuit of fertility preservation options prior to starting cancer treatment. Oncofertility Medical Practice: Clinical Issues and Implementation is the third in a series of timely and indispensable books on fertility preservation for cancer patients—the first one focused on advances in basic science research and the second one offered ethical, legal, and social perspectives on the theme. This book elucidates the latest practices and emerging treatments in oncofertility and provides necessary information on the successes, risks, and limitations of fertility preserving technologies. Authoritative and insightful, written by an impressive multi-disciplinary cadre of specialists, this book is a valuable up-to-date resource for all those practicing in this demanding field.    “This excellent text is an invaluable resource and a “must read” for clinicians and researchers interested in Oncofertility. The editors and authors need to be congratulated for their fine work.” Roger A. Lobo, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University and Past President of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.


Book
Oncofertility : Ethical, Legal, Social, and Medical Perspectives
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1441965173 9786612982972 1441965181 1282982974 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Oncofertility has emerged as a way to address potential lost or impaired fertility in those with a history of cancer. Active biomedical research is developing new ways to help those afflicted with cancer to preserve their ability to have biological children. Oncofertility: Ethical, Legal, Social, and Medical Perspectives moves beyond oncofertility as a science and medical technology and begins to address the social, legal, and ethical ramifications of this emerging field. Dr. Teresa K. Woodruff establishes a team of oncologists, fertility specialists, social scientists, and education and policy makers to engage in an interdisciplinary discussion on the clinical care of women who will lose their fertility due to cancer treatment. "Cancer and its treatment will often compromise fertility. Concerns relevant to reproduction remains one of the most important issues for patients. In this text renown experts discuss the spectrum of critical issues embraced by Oncofertility." - Steven T. Rosen, M.D. Series Editor.

Keywords

Cancer -- Treatment -- Complications. --- Fertility, Human -- Law and legislation. --- Fertility, Human -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Human reproductive technology -- Social aspects. --- Infertility -- Treatment -- Social aspects. --- Infertility, Female. --- Infertility, Male. --- Technology --- Ethics --- Diseases --- Religion --- Infertility --- Humanities --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Genital Diseases, Male --- Genital Diseases, Female --- Bioethical Issues --- Neoplasms --- Infertility, Female --- Biomedical Technology --- Infertility, Male --- Religion and Medicine --- Female Urogenital Diseases --- Male Urogenital Diseases --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Cancer --- Cells --- Fertility, Human. --- Treatment --- Complications. --- Cryopreservation. --- Human fertility --- Natality --- Complications and sequelae --- Medicine. --- Ethics. --- Public health. --- Oncology. --- Medical research. --- Quality of life. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Public Health. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Demography --- Human reproduction --- Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Preservation --- Oncology  . --- Quality of Life --- Research. --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Tumors --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation

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