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Environmental Exposure --- Hazardous Substances --- Insecticides --- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated. --- 615.9 --- 615.91 --- 614.878 --- 632.95.024 --- $?$92/08 --- Chemische stoffen --- Chlorine Compounds, Organic --- Organochlorine Compounds --- Chlorinated Hydrocarbons --- Compounds, Organic Chlorine --- Compounds, Organochlorine --- Organic Chlorine Compounds --- Chlorine Compounds --- prevention & control. --- toxicity. --- standards. --- Produits chimiques --- Chlorinated Hydrocarbon --- Organochlorine Compound --- Compound, Organochlorine --- Hydrocarbon, Chlorinated --- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated --- prevention & control --- toxicity --- standards

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Biological assay. --- Carcinogenesis. --- Chlordecone. --- Carcinogens, Environmental. --- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated. --- Insecticides --- Neoplasms --- toxicity. --- chemically induced.

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615.9 --- 615.91 --- 614.878 --- 632.95.024 --- $?$94/07 --- Environmental Exposure --- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated --- adverse effectsy

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Chlorinated paraffins are one of the last classes of chlorinated compounds that are still being produced worldwide and used in high quantities in many applications. They are particularly used in cutting oils in the metal industry, but also as lubricants, plasticizers, flame retardants and as additives in adhesives, rubber, paints and sealants. This volume covers the state-of-the-art of methods for the synthesis and analysis of chlorinated paraffins. Experts in the field provide an overview of their worldwide occurrence and utilization and describe their toxicological properties. International regulations and production volumes are presented as well as an example of a risk assessment study that was carried out in Japan. This book is a valuable and comprehensive source of information for environmental scientists interested in the occurrence and toxicology of chlorinated paraffins and for authorities and producers.

Chlorinated paraffin -- Environmental aspects. --- Chlorinated paraffin. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Chlorinated paraffin --- Chemistry --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Chemistry - General --- Chemical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Environmental aspects --- Environmental aspects. --- Paraffin, Chlorinated --- Environment. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Geochemistry. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Paraffin wax --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Earth sciences --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Ecology --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis

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This book collects the peer-reviewed contributions accepted for the publication in the Special Issue “Advances in In Situ Biological and Chemical Groundwater Treatment” of the MDPI journal Water. As such, the contributions refer to a variety of widespread pollutants (chlorinated ethenes, chlorinated phenols, chromium, copper, nickel, and arsenic phenols) and new remediation approaches (bioremediation, bioelectrochemical systems, and sorption), covering lab and field studies.

Research & information: general --- microplastic --- bioplastic --- chlorinated phenols --- sorption --- kinetics --- matrix effect --- arsenic --- phosphate --- competitive surface complexes --- release --- mobility --- remediation --- magnetite nanoparticles --- onion peel --- corn silk --- adsorption --- groundwater --- chlorinated solvents --- biological reductive dechlorination --- aerobic oxidation --- qPCR --- ethenotrophs --- methanotrophs --- bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) --- hexavalent chromium --- electrobioremediation --- groundwater treatment --- heavy metals --- carbon nanotubes --- adsorption mechanism