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International exchange in European cultural life in the 19th and 20th centuries. From the early nineteenth century till the middle of the twentieth century, cultures in Europe were primarily national. They were organized and conceived of as attributes of the nation states. Nonetheless, these national cultures crossed borders with an unprecedented intensity even before globalization transformed the very concept of culture. During that long period, European cultures have imported and exported products, techniques, values, and ideas, relying on invisible but efficient international networks. The central agents of these networks are considered mediators: translators, publishers, critics, artists, art dealers and collectors, composers. These agents were not only the true architects of intercultural transfer, they also largely contributed to the shaping of a common canon and of aesthetic values that became part of the history of national cultures. 'Cultural Mediation in Europe, 1800-1950' analyses the strategic transfer roles of cultural mediators active in large parts of Western Europe in domains as varied as literature, music, painting, or art, and design.

design [discipline] --- Music --- fine arts --- literature [humanities] --- music [performing arts] --- mediation --- History of civilization --- Literature --- Art --- History of Europe --- Applied arts. Arts and crafts --- anno 1800-1999 --- Europe --- Cultural exchange --- Arts and society --- History --- Civilization --- Academic collection --- Cultural relations. --- fine arts [discipline] --- literature [discipline] --- Cahiers d'art : tijdschrift (Parijs, 1927-1960) --- cultuurgeschiedenis --- literatuur --- modernisme --- nationalisme --- Breuer, Marcel --- Clark, Jaime --- Larbaud, Valery --- Mehring, Walter --- Mesdag, Hendrik Willem --- Shakespeare, William --- 1800 - 1950 --- 19de eeuw --- 20ste eeuw --- Europa --- Intercultural relations --- Intellectual cooperation --- International relations --- Civilization. --- International relations. --- 1800-1999. --- Europe. --- Relations --- 1800-1999 --- cultuurgeschiedenis. --- literatuur. --- nationalisme. --- modernisme. --- Cahiers d'art : tijdschrift (Parijs, 1927-1960). --- Shakespeare, William. --- Clark, Jaime. --- Mehring, Walter. --- Mesdag, Hendrik Willem. --- Larbaud, Valery. --- Breuer, Marcel. --- 1800 - 1950. --- 19de eeuw. --- 20ste eeuw. --- Europa. --- music [performing arts genre] --- literary studies