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Book
Geospatial Thinking
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783642123269 9783642123252 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

For the fourth consecutive year, the Association of Geographic Infor- tion Laboratories for Europe (AGILE) promoted the edition of a book with the collection of the scientific papers that were submitted as full-papers to the AGILE annual international conference. Those papers went through a th competitive review process. The 13 AGILE conference call for fu- papers of original and unpublished fundamental scientific research resulted in 54 submissions, of which 21 were accepted for publication in this - lume (acceptance rate of 39%). Published in the Springer Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Car- th graphy, this book is associated to the 13 AGILE Conference on G- graphic Information Science, held in 2010 in Guimarães, Portugal, under the title Geospatial Thinking . The efficient use of geospatial information and related technologies assumes the knowledge of concepts that are fundamental components of Geospatial Thinking, which is built on reasoning processes, spatial conc- tualizations, and representation methods. Geospatial Thinking is associated with a set of cognitive skills consisting of several forms of knowledge and cognitive operators used to transform, combine or, in any other way, act on that same knowledge. The scientific papers published in this volume cover an important set of topics within Geoinformation Science, including: Representation and Visualisation of Geographic Phenomena; Spatiotemporal Data Analysis; Geo-Collaboration, Participation, and Decision Support; Semantics of Geoinformation and Knowledge Discovery; Spatiotemporal Modelling and Reasoning; and Web Services, Geospatial Systems and Real-time Appli- tions.


Book
Radar Remote Sensing of Urban Areas
Author:
ISSN: 15673200 ISBN: 9789048137510 9789048137503 9048137500 9400731728 9048137519 9048137616 128292639X 9786612926396 Year: 2010 Volume: 15 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents a unique collection of state-of-the-art contributions by international remote sensing experts focussing on methodologies to extract information about urban areas from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. SAR is an active remote sensing technique capable to gather data independently from sun light and weather conditions. Emphasizing technical and geometrical issues the potential and limits of SAR are addressed in focussed case studies, for example, the detection of buildings and roads, traffic monitoring, surface deformation monitoring, and urban change. These studies can be sorted into two groups: the mapping of the current urban state and the monitoring of change. The former covers, for instance, methodologies for the detection and reconstruction of individual buildings and road networks; the latter, for example, surface deformation monitoring and urban change. This includes also investigations related to the benefit of SAR Interferometry, which is useful to determine either digital elevation models and surface deformation or the radial velocity of objects (e.g. cars), and the Polarization of the signal that comprises valuable information about the type of soil and object geometry. Furthermore, the features of modern satellite and airborne sensor devices which provide high-spatial resolution of the urban scene are discussed. Audience: This book will be of interest to scientists and professionals in geodesy, geography, architecture, engineering and urban planning.

Keywords

Earth Sciences. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Computer Applications in Earth Sciences. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Geography. --- Mathematical geography. --- Remote sensing. --- Computer simulation. --- Computer vision. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Géographie --- Géographique mathématique --- Télédétection --- Simulation par ordinateur --- Vision par ordinateur --- Reconnaissance optique des formes (Informatique) --- GG Cartography --- RMCA --- Synthetic aperture radar --- Urban geography --- SAR (Synthetic aperture radar) --- Remote sensing --- Geography --- Coherent radar --- Geographical information systems. --- Urban geography. --- Geophysics. --- Pattern recognition. --- Optical data processing. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Optical equipment --- Urban geography - Remote sensing


Book
Geographic Information Science and Public Participation
Author:
ISBN: 1282833715 9786612833717 3540754016 9783540754015 3540754008 9783540754008 3642262147 Year: 2008 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This book argues that many positive planning and policy outcomes can result when GIS experts and community organizers work together to address problems affecting our neighborhoods and cities. This book is written by an author who, in addition to being an academic, has worked for twenty years in the grassroots, designing and implementing a wide range of community-oriented GIS activities. The book is both an account of personal experiences, as well as an academic reflection of professional practice. The case studies are drawn from multiple scales and represent stake holders covering a wide swath of actors. For practitioners, the book will help to place their own experiences into a historical and socio-political context and will provide guidance for their work. For students, it looks behind the scenes of glossy PPGIS reports usually found in the literature. For policymakers, it highlights the pathways to facilitate social change through consensus building. This book provides clarity about terminologies and definitions. It provides practical guidelines for policymakers seeking to implement consensus-building approaches that are supported by GIS and other digital tools.

Keywords

Geographic information systems. --- Land use --- Planning --- Citizen participation. --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Computer Applications in Earth Sciences. --- Cities, Countries, Regions. --- Mathematical geography. --- Géographique mathématique --- Land use -- Planning -- Citizen participation. --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Geography. --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Geographical information systems. --- Regional planning. --- Urban planning. --- Urban geography. --- Architecture. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Geography --- Physical geography. --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Human settlements --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Design and construction --- Government policy --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics --- Management --- Architecture, Primitive


Book
Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9780387746746 0387746730 9780387746739 1441945105 9786611926953 1281926957 0387746749 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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The use of geospatial technologies has become ubiquitous since the leading Internet vendors delivered a number of popular map websites. Today, businesses are either migrating location-specific capabilities into their information systems, or expanding existing Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) implementation into enterprise-wide solutions. As enterprise information systems evolve toward service-oriented architecture (SOA), geospatial technologies also evolve along the same lines. Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet covers a wide spectrum of techniques, algorithms and modeling methodologies that address the challenges in service-oriented architectural design for GIS, and intelligent processing for spatial queries. This book presents in-depth studies on performance improvement, data integration, service personalization and interoperation between geospatial services. These studies provide the reader with a wide spectrum of examples and case studies on the development of GIS for hydrological applications, electrical power supply applications, land usage and urban planning, and NASA’s Earth image datasets dissemination. Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet is designed for a professional audience composed of practitioners and researchers in industry. This book is also suitable as a secondary text book or reference for advanced-level students in computer science and geosciences. .

Keywords

Geosciences. --- Computer Applications in Earth Sciences. --- Database Management. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet). --- Computer Graphics. --- Mathematical geography. --- Database management. --- Data mining. --- Information systems. --- Computer graphics. --- Géographique mathématique --- Bases de données --- Exploration de données (Informatique) --- Infographie --- Gestion --- Geographic information systems. --- Geospatial data -- Data processing. --- Web services. --- Geographic information systems --- Web services --- Geospatial data --- Digital mapping --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Geography-General --- Data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Systèmes d'information --- Geography. --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Earth sciences. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Computer science. --- Earth Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Popular Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Informatics --- Science --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences


Book
Extreme Environmental Events : Complexity in Forecasting and Early Warning
Author:
ISBN: 1441976949 1441976957 1441976965 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.

Keywords

Environmental sciences. --- Mathematical geography. --- Physical geography. --- Climatic changes. --- Environment. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Climate Change. --- Computer Applications in Earth Sciences. --- Natural disaster warning systems --- Geography --- Physics --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic Physics --- Physical Geography --- Disasters --- Climatic changes --- Forecasting. --- Detection. --- Detection of climatic changes --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Climate change. --- Earth Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Geography. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Environmental monitoring. --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Global environmental change --- Physics. --- Environmental Physics. --- Environmental Monitoring. --- Environmental Sciences. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Dynamics --- Environmental science --- Science --- Ecology

Conceptual Modeling for Advanced Application Domains : ER 2004 Workshops CoMoGIS, CoMWIM, ECDM, CoMoA, DGOV, and eCOMO, Shanghai, China, November 8-12, 2004. Proceedings
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3540237224 3540304665 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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We would like to welcome you to the proceedings of the workshops held in conjunction with the 23rd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2004). The objective of the workshops associated with ER 2004 was to give p- ticipants the opportunity to present and discuss emerging hot topics related to conceptual modeling, thereby adding new perspectives to conceptual mod- ing. To meet the objective, we selected six workshops with topics on conceptual modeling for Web information integration, digital government,GIS,change management, e-business, and agent technology. Some of these workshops were brand new while others had been held in conjunction with ER conferences as many as ?ve times. They are: 1. 1st International Workshop on Conceptual Model- Directed Web Information Integration and Mining (CoMWIM 2004) 2. 1st International Workshop on Digital Government: Systems and Techno- gies (DGOV 2004) 3. 1st International Workshop on Conceptual Modeling for GIS (CoMoGIS 2004) 4. 3rd International Workshop on Evolution and Change in Data Management (ECDM 2004) 5. 1st International Workshop on Conceptual Modelling for Agents (CoMoA 2004) 6. 5th International Workshop on Conceptual Modeling Approaches for E-Business (The Model-Driven Design Value Proposition) (eCOMO 2004) These six workshops received 38, 16, 58, 21, 17, and 13 papers, respectively. Following the philosophy of the ER workshops, the selection of contributions was very carefully carried out in order to keep the excellent standard; 13, 6, 16, 8, 7, and 6 papers were accepted by the six workshops, respectively, with acceptance rates 34%, 37%, 27%, 38%, 41%, and 46%, respectively.

Keywords

681.3*D2 --- Software engineering: protection mechanisms; standards--See also {681.3*K63}; {681.3*K51} --- Conferences - Meetings --- Computer science. --- Mathematical geography. --- Software engineering. --- Database management. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Information systems. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet). --- Database Management. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Software Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computer Applications in Earth Sciences. --- 681.3*D2 Software engineering: protection mechanisms; standards--See also {681.3*K63}; {681.3*K51} --- Database design --- Relational databases --- Geographic information systems --- Earth sciences. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Geography. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software

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