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Book
Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with Short Time Periods
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1451916566 1462371922 1282842951 1451872216 9786612842955 1452712743 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) provides a coherent mechanism to address the problem of model uncertainty. In this paper we extend the BMA framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model selection and averaging. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process very well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to the true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in dynamic panel data models with short time periods in the presence of endogenous regressors under model uncertainty.


Book
Toward a Framework for Assessing Data Quality
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ISBN: 1462310729 1451997582 1281089761 1451892063 9786613775122 Year: 2001 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper describes work in progress on data quality, an important element of greater transparency in economic policy and financial stability. Data quality is being dealt with systematically by the IMF through the development of data quality assessment frameworks complementing the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) and General Data Dissemination System (GDDS). The aim is to improve the quality of data provided by countries to the IMF; and to assess evenhandedly the quality of countries’ data in Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes. The frameworks bring together best practices including those of the United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics.


Book
Measuring Statistical Capacity Building : A Logical Framework Approach
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462337740 1452755221 128211056X 1451904924 9786613803450 Year: 2001 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper suggests a way forward in the effort to measure statistical capacity building by combining features of two tools – the Project Management System, a logical framework methodology that the IMF Statistics Department uses to plan, monitor, and evaluate technical assistance projects, and the Data Quality Assessment Framework, a methodology for assessing data quality that brings together best practices and internationally accepted concepts and definitions in statistics.


Book
Data Dissemination Standards and the Statistical Quality of the IMF’s World Economic Outlook Forecasts
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ISBN: 146230124X 1455231401 1283554909 145524855X 9786613867353 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This paper analyzes the effects of IMF member countries participation in the IMF’s Data Standards Initiatives (DSI) on the statistical quality of WEO forecasts. Results show that WEO forecasts for SDDS subscribers are in general better than for GDDS participants and those member countries than do not participate in the DSIs. Policy implications are that the DSI positively affect the statistical quality of forecasts and by extension improve the necessary conditions for multilateral surveillance and the provision of member countries with high quality policy advice.


Book
A Framework to Assess the Effectiveness of IMF Technical Assistance in National Accounts
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ISBN: 1462309348 1452713731 1283518384 1451918305 9786613830838 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of technical assistance provided by AFRITAC West (AFW) in the area of national accounts using the Fund's Technical Assistance Information Management System (TAIMS). The challenge has been to report on "ultimate outcomes" (i.e., the production and dissemination of national accounts statistics along best international practices) rather than on "inputs" (i.e., the number of national accounts missions fielded by AFW), as it has been the case to date. The paper concludes that the "ultimate outcome" of producing and disseminating robust national accounts is work in progress, with AFW's technical assistance efforts mainly focusing on source data assessments and methodological issues underpinning the compilation of national accounts. The pending challenge is to further support a more timely production and dissemination of national accounts data, as recommended in the Data ROSCs and by the IMF mission teams to AFW member countries.


Book
Jordan : Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC)—Data Module.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462371582 1452726434 1280975695 1452771014 9786613747303 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) provides a review of Jordan’s data dissemination practices against the IMF’s General Data Dissemination System (GDDS), complemented by an in-depth assessment of quality of national accounts, consumer and producer price indices, and government finance, monetary, and balance-of-payments statistics. The assessment reveals that Jordan participates in the GDDS and meets the recommendations for the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of most data categories. Jordan’s macroeconomic statistics also broadly meet the periodicity requirements of the SDDS.


Book
Sweden : Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes-Fiscal Transparency and Data Modules-A Note on Recent Developments.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1455245933 1452746362 1283565978 9786613878427 1451888066 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This technical note focuses on recent developments to the Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) on Fiscal Transparency and Data Modules for Sweden. The authorities are implementing recommendations of the fiscal ROSC module. The government has decided to reform the state audit organization (RRV) as recommended by the report. Effective 2003, the RRV will be transformed from a government agency to an audit office under parliament, staffed by independent officials. The authorities are also following up on recommendations regarding data-related standards and codes.


Book
Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1462380484 1452719063 1451975481 Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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A rules-based fiscal framework, such as the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact (SGP), can be an important bulwark against short-sighted policies. Although policies have improved following the SGP’s adoption, shortcomings remain. These, however, are rooted in the policies rather than the rules, where few changes seem necessary. Specifically, the Excessive Deficit Procedure needs a stronger focus on policies rather than outcomes, while staying operationally simple and transparent. Furthermore, reforms are needed to foster time-consistent national policies, budgetary transparency, and ownership of the Pact. Accordingly, parliaments should debate national Stability Programs and national fiscal councils should review these programs for parliaments.


Book
Mexico : Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes—Data Module.
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ISBN: 1475528906 1475528396 1475514026 Year: 2013 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) Data Module provides an assessment of Mexico’s macroeconomic statistics against the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) complemented by an assessment of data quality based on the IMF’s Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) 2012. Mexico’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) have solid institutional, conceptual and methodological, and source data foundations achieved through implementation of international best practices. Implementation of good practice extends to the serviceability and dissemination aspects of both indexes. It is also observed that CPI and PPI both benefit from the application of sound practices in concepts and methods.


Book
Thou Shalt Not Breach: The Impact on Sovereign Spreads of Noncomplying with the EU Fiscal Rules
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 148435169X Year: 2018 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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There is evidence that fiscal rules, in particular well-designed rules, are associated with lower sovereign spreads. However, the impact of noncompliance with fiscal rules on spreads has not been examined in the literature. This paper estimates the effect of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) on sovereign spreads of European Union member states. Based on a sample including the 28 European Union countries over the period 1999 to 2016, sovereign spreads of countries placed under an EDP are found to be on average higher compared to countries that are not under an EDP. The interpretation of this result is not straight-forward as different channels may be at play, in particular those related with the credibility and the design of the EU fiscal framework. The specification accounts for typical macroeconomic, fiscal, and financial determinants of sovereign spreads, the System Generalized Method of Moments estimator is used to control for endogeneity, and results are robust to a range of checks on variables and estimators.

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