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Book
Spark : the life of electricity and the electricity of life
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ISBN: 0691232652 9780691232652 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

"A fresh look at electricity and its powerful role in life on EarthWhen we think of electricity, we likely imagine the energy humming inside our home appliances or lighting up our electronic devices-or perhaps we envision the lightning-streaked clouds of a stormy sky. But electricity is more than an external source of power, heat, or illumination. Life at its essence is nothing if not electrical.The story of how we came to understand electricity's essential role in all life is rooted in our observations of its influences on the body-influences governed by the body's central nervous system. Spark explains the science of electricity from this fresh, biological perspective. Through vivid tales of scientists and individuals-from Benjamin Franklin to Elon Musk-Timothy Jorgensen shows how our views of electricity and the nervous system evolved in tandem, and how progress in one area enabled advancements in the other. He explains how these developments have allowed us to understand-and replicate-the ways electricity enables the body's essential functions of sight, hearing, touch, and movement itself.Throughout, Jorgensen examines our fascination with electricity and how it can help or harm us. He explores a broad range of topics and events, including the Nobel Prize-winning discoveries of the electron and neuron, the history of experimentation involving electricity's effects on the body, and recent breakthroughs in the use of electricity to treat disease.Filled with gripping adventures in scientific exploration, Spark offers an indispensable look at electricity, how it works, and how it animates our lives from within and without"--

Keywords

Electricity. --- Galvanism --- Mathematical physics --- Physics --- Magnetism --- Action potential. --- Amputation. --- Anesthetic. --- Battery charger. --- Battery terminal. --- Biology. --- Bladder stone. --- Brain Wave. --- Charles Wheatstone. --- Chemistry. --- Complication (medicine). --- Computer vision. --- Concoction. --- Conductivity (electrolytic). --- Corporal. --- Cranial nerves. --- Deaf-mute. --- Death by burning. --- Detection. --- Disease. --- Drawing. --- Duchenne muscular dystrophy. --- Eardrum. --- Earthenware. --- Effectiveness. --- Electric charge. --- Electric current. --- Electric fence. --- Electrical wiring. --- Electrocution. --- Electrode. --- Electrolysis. --- Electrostatic generator. --- Electrotherapy. --- Ethnology. --- Experimental philosophy. --- First principle. --- Fundamental unit (number theory). --- Garden hose. --- Heat. --- Human body temperature. --- Implementation. --- Insulator (electricity). --- Internal resistance. --- Ketamine. --- Kite experiment. --- Lens (anatomy). --- Leyden jar. --- Mains electricity. --- Malnutrition. --- Melanin. --- Michael Faraday. --- Military personnel. --- Mr. --- Muscle relaxant. --- Muscular dystrophy. --- Neuralink. --- Neurosurgery. --- Neurotoxin. --- Neutron. --- Nitrogen. --- Nutrition. --- O-ring. --- Pancreas. --- Parkinson's disease. --- Phenomenon. --- Physician. --- Positive feedback. --- Potassium. --- Power transmission. --- Pressure gradient. --- Protein. --- Receptor (biochemistry). --- Reductionism. --- Residual-current device. --- Root cause. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Sciatic nerve. --- Sensory loss. --- Smoke detector. --- Social stigma. --- Speed bump. --- Spermatorrhea. --- Static electricity. --- Stephen Gray (scientist). --- Stick figure. --- Subatomic particle. --- Testimonial. --- Toxicity. --- Transmission (medicine). --- Trauma center. --- Ultraviolet. --- Universal rule. --- Unpaired electron. --- Vagus nerve stimulation. --- Vagus nerve. --- Water supply. --- William Kemmler. --- Yellow perch.


Book
Life is short : an appropriately brief guide to making it more meaningful
Author:
ISBN: 0691240604 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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"Why life's shortness-more than anything else-is what makes it meaningfulDeath might seem to render pointless all our attempts to create a meaningful life. Doesn't meaning require transcending death through an afterlife or in some other way? On the contrary, Dean Rickles argues, life without death would be like playing tennis without a net. Only constraints-and death is the ultimate constraint-make our actions meaningful. In Life Is Short, Rickles explains why the finiteness and shortness of life is the essence of its meaning-and how this insight is the key to making the most of the time we do have.Life Is Short explores how death limits our options and forces us to make choices that forge a life and give the world meaning. But people often live in a state of indecision, in a misguided attempt to keep their options open. This provisional way of living-of always looking elsewhere, to the future, to other people, to other ways of being, and never committing to what one has, or else putting in the time and energy to achieve what one wants-is a big mistake, and Life Is Short tells readers how to avoid this trap.By reminding us how extraordinary it is not that we have so little time but that we have any at all, Life Is Short challenges us to rethink what makes life meaningful and how to make the most of it"-- "This brief book attempts to provide a 21st-century version of Seneca's classic essay, On the Shortness of Life. Like Seneca, Rickles seeks to motivate readers to meditate on how they use their time and offer some reasons why they mismanage this precious resource. Drawing on new developments in the understanding of time, the self, and human agency, in philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and physics, Rickles's basic aim is to highlight the essential nature of the limit provided by death and the ways in which this fact gives life its meaning. The book will also point to a number of solutions (and potential pitfalls in these) aimed at using time more wisely. Throughout the book the focus is on a pair of competing personality styles that are found to be at the root of many of the problems Seneca unearthed, and can be associated with philosophical stances on personal identity and theories of time. These styles, commonly referred to in psychology as "Puer" and "Senex" are, respectively, the childish, present-focused type and the rational, future-focused, type. These styles relate in a fundamental way to how an individual reacts to being limited, whether by death or decision. The book will also deal with themes such as the concept of immortality; "diseases of time," such as the hyperbolic discounting leading us to devalue our futures; and strategies for using the short life well. The book concludes by showing that it is not life that has ultimate meaning but death, and this ultimate limit is where life derives whatever meaning it will have"--

Keywords

Life. --- Time management. --- Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, --- Absurdity. --- Activation. --- Active imagination. --- Adult. --- Akrasia. --- Albert Camus. --- American Psychiatric Association. --- Anthropomorphism. --- Apostrophe. --- Archetype. --- Ascending and Descending. --- Aubade. --- Awareness. --- Behavior. --- Biology. --- Body dysmorphic disorder. --- Bulletproofing. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Carl Jung. --- Certainty. --- Child prodigy. --- Cluster B personality disorders. --- Concoction. --- Consciousness. --- Cycles of Time. --- Daydream. --- Demiurge. --- Derek Parfit. --- Disease. --- Eleusinian Mysteries. --- Epicurus. --- Eternal return. --- Ethics. --- Existence. --- Freedom of speech. --- Gerontology. --- Gnosticism. --- Grandiosity. --- Harold Bloom. --- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. --- Identity (social science). --- Imaginary audience. --- Individuation. --- Instant. --- J. M. Barrie. --- Jean-Paul Sartre. --- Leaves of Grass. --- Lorenzo Da Ponte. --- M. C. Escher. --- Marie-Louise von Franz. --- Mathematician. --- Meaningful life. --- Michel Houellebecq. --- Microsoft. --- Mysterium Coniunctionis. --- Narcissism. --- Natural approach. --- Neurosis. --- Obstacle. --- Otto Rank. --- Paragraph. --- Penguin Classics. --- Perfectionism (psychology). --- Personal identity. --- Personality disorder. --- Personality. --- Phaedo. --- Philip Larkin. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Physicist. --- Poet. --- Poetry. --- Post-structuralism. --- Potion. --- Princeton University Press. --- Puer aeternus. --- Racism. --- Reality. --- Result. --- Robert Louis Stevenson. --- Roger Penrose. --- Self-destructive behavior. --- Sentient beings (Buddhism). --- Sibling. --- Slippery slope. --- Spatial relation. --- Stanza. --- Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence. --- Subject (philosophy). --- Terminology. --- Theory of Forms. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Time travel. --- Two Kinds. --- Usage. --- Ventriloquism. --- World literature. --- Writing.

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