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Languages of love and hate : conflict, communication, and identity in the medieval Mediterranean
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782503520643 9782503540139 2503520642 Year: 2012 Volume: 15 Publisher: Turnhout: Brepols,

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Abstract

This book probes the nature of the clash of cultures as a process of identification and classification of the unknown. 'There is no world of thought that is not a world of language and one sees of the world only what is provided for by language' (Walter Benjamin, 1936). In the medieval Mediterranean, cultural groups were frequently labelled, fixed, and identified by language, and these linguistic groupings were consistently in states of conflict and/or exchange. This collection explores various expressions of cultural clash and exchange, and examines some of the ways in which language was used to express difference, to mark out cultural difference, and to further label those cultures--often as alien and inferior, but sometimes as different and worthy of respect. This theme unites scholars coming from a range of perspectives and engaging with a whole series of cultural interchanges and conflicts. It brings together work on a wide range of peoples--Latins, Byzantines, Muslims, and Jews--commenting on and writing about each other, as well as a wide variety of different genres, from theology to farce. This volume seeks to offer a broad and wide-ranging approach to understanding the world at the time of the crusades through the words of participants and observers.

Keywords

Comparative literature --- Thematology --- anno 500-1499 --- Langage et culture --- Littérature médiévale --- Conflit culturel --- Congrès. --- Histoire et critique --- Intercultural communication --- Language and culture --- Culture conflict --- Literature, Medieval --- Culture conflict in literature --- Crusades in literature --- Christianity and other religions --- Islam --- Judaism --- History --- History and criticism --- Congresses --- Relations --- Christianity --- Byzantine Empire --- Foreign relations --- Beschavingsconflict in de literatuur --- Conflit de civilisations dans la littérature --- Croisades dans la littérature --- Cultuurconflict in de literatuur --- Kruistochten in de literatuur --- Culture conflict in literature. --- Crusades in literature. --- Communication interculturelle --- Littérature médiévale --- Conflit culturel dans la littérature --- Croisades dans la littérature --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- History and criticism. --- Christianity. --- Histoire --- histoire --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Empire byzantin --- Relations extérieures --- Mediterranean region --- To 1500 --- Literature [Medieval ] --- 1081-1453 --- Congrès --- Intercultural communication - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Language and culture - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Culture conflict - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Literature, Medieval - History and criticism - Congresses --- Culture conflict in literature - Congresses --- Crusades in literature - Congresses --- Christianity and other religions - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 - Congresses --- Islam - Relations - Christianity - Congresses --- Judaism - Relations - Christianity - Congresses --- Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - 1081-1453 - Congresses --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Anthropological aspects

Bound and determined : captivity, culture-crossing, and white womanhood from Mary Rowlandson to Patty Hearst
Author:
ISBN: 0226096548 Year: 1996 Volume: *30 Publisher: Chicago London : University of Chicago Press,

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Abstract

In Bound and Determined, Christopher Castiglia gives shape for the first time to a tradition of American women's captivity narrative that ranges across three centuries, from Puritan colonist Mary Rowlandson's abduction by Narragansett Indians to Patty Hearst's kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army. Examining more than sixty accounts by women captives, as well as novels ranging from Susanna Rowson's eighteenth-century classic Rueben and Rachel to today's mass-market romances, Castiglia investigates paradoxes central to the genre. In captivity, women often find freedom from stereotypical roles as helpless, dependent, sexually vulnerable, and xenophobic. In their condemnations of their non-white captors, they defy assumptions about race that undergird their own societies. Castiglia questions critical conceptions of captivity stories as primarily an appeal to racism and misogyny, and instead finds in them an appeal of a much different nature: as all-too-rare stories of imaginative challenges to rigid gender roles and racial ideologies. Whether the women of these stories resist or escape captivity, endure until they are released, or eventually choose to live among their captors, they end up with the power to be critical of both cultures. Castiglia shows that these compelling narratives, with their boundary crossings and persistent explorations of cultural divisions and differences, have significant implications for current critical investigations into the construction of gender, race, and nation.

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