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With the proliferation of wireless networks, there is a need for more compact, low-cost, power efficient transmitters that are capable of supporting the various communication standards, including Bluetooth, WLAN, GSM/EDGE, WCDMA and 4G of 3GPP cellular. This book describes a novel idea of RF digital-to-analog converters (RFDAC) and demonstrates how they can realize all-digital, fully-integrated RF transmitters that support all the current multi-mode and multi-band communication standards. With this book the reader will: Understand the challenges of realizing a universal CMOS RF transmitter Recognize the design issues and the advantages and disadvantages related to analog and digital transmitter architectures Master designing an RF transmitter from system level modeling techniques down to circuit designs and their related layout know-hows Grasp digital polar and I/Q calibration techniques as well as the digital predistortion approaches Learn how to generate appropriate digital I/Q baseband signals in order to apply them to the test chip and measure the RF-DAC performance. Highlights the benefits and implementation challenges of software-defined transmitters using CMOS technology Includes various types of analog and digital RF transmitter architectures for wireless applications Presents an all-digital polar RFDAC transmitter architecture and describes in detail its implementation Presents a new all-digital I/Q RFDAC transmitter architecture and its implementation Provides comprehensive design techniques from system level to circuit level Introduces several digital predistortion techniques which can be used in RF transmitters Describes the entire flow of system modeling, circuit simulation, layout techniques and the measurement process
Digital-to-analog converters. --- Radio frequency. --- Radiofrequency --- Frequencies of oscillating systems --- Radio measurements --- Radio waves --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- converters --- convertoren --- radiofrequentie
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Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing
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Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing --- Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Analoog-digitaal conversie --- Digitaal-analoge conversie --- Analoog-digitaal conversie. --- Digitaal-analoge conversie. --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique
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Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique --- A/D omzettingen --- D/A omzetting --- conversie --- elektronica --- elektrotechniek --- schenking Willy Van Ingelgom --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Digital electronics --- Electronic data processing --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Hybrid computers
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Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique
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Methodology for the Digital Calibration of Analog Circuits and Systems shows how to relax the extreme design constraints in analog circuits, allowing the realization of high-precision systems even with low-performance components. A complete methodology is proposed, and three applications are detailed. To start with, an in-depth analysis of existing compensation techniques for analog circuit imperfections is carried out. The M/2+M sub-binary digital-to-analog converter is thoroughly studied, and the use of this very low-area circuit in conjunction with a successive approximations algorithm for digital compensation is described. A complete methodology based on this compensation circuit and algorithm is then proposed. The detection and correction of analog circuit imperfections is studied, and a simulation tool allowing the transparent simulation of analog circuits with automatic compensation blocks is introduced. The first application shows how the sub-binary M/2+M structure can be employed as a conventional digital-to-analog converter if two calibration and radix conversion algorithms are implemented. The second application, a SOI 1T DRAM, is then presented. A digital algorithm chooses a suitable reference value that compensates several circuit imperfections together, from the sense amplifier offset to the dispersion of the memory read currents. The third application is the calibration of the sensitivity of a current measurement microsystem based on a Hall magnetic field sensor. Using a variant of the chopper modulation, the spinning current technique, combined with a second modulation of a reference signal, the sensitivity of the complete system is continuously measured without interrupting normal operation. A thermal drift lower than 50 ppm/°C is achieved, which is 6 to 10 times less than in state-of-the-art implementations. Furthermore, the calibration technique also compensates drifts due to mechanical stresses and ageing.
Electronic circuits. --- Analog electronic systems --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Calibration. --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Systems engineering. --- Computer engineering. --- Electronics. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Computers --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Electrical engineering. --- Microelectronics. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electric engineering
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Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Modulators (Electronics) --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Convertisseurs analogiques numériques --- Convertisseurs numérique-analogique --- Modulateurs (Electronique) --- Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Modulators (Electronics). --- 681.34 --- Computer engineering --- Data-analyse --- Modulation (Electronics) --- Pulse circuits --- Radio --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing --- Transmitters and transmission
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While technology evolution is beneficial for digital circuits, it can cause performance limitations for analog circuits. To benefit from the technology evolution for analog circuits as well, the smart concept aims at improving the analog performance by using digital intelligence. In Smart AD and DA Conversion, the smart concept is applied to AD and DA converters by using on-chip intelligence to detect analog imperfections and to correct for them. First, general trends and challenges in data converter design are studied and a generalized view on smart conversion is introduced. Then, the smart concept is applied to solve specific imperfections in two design examples: a sub-binary variable-radix current-steering DA converter and a time-interleaved open-loop track&hold circuit. In both cases, the developed concepts are supported by theory and implemented test chips. The examples show that the smart concept can be successfully applied to improve the performance of AD and DA converters with respect to chip area, power consumption, static accuracy and/or dynamic accuracy.
Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Analog-to-digital converters --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Analog-digital converters --- Engineering. --- Solid state physics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Solid State Physics. --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing --- Systems engineering. --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Physics --- Solids --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics
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Smart and Flexible Digital-to-Analog Converters proposes new concepts and implementations for flexibility and self-correction of current-steering digital-to-analog converters (DACs) which allow the attainment of a wide range of functional and performance specifications, with a much reduced dependence on the fabrication process. DAC linearity is analysed with respect to the accuracy of the DAC unit elements. A classification is proposed of the many different current-steering DAC correction methods. The classification reveals methods that do not yet exist in the open literature. Further, this book systematically analyses self-calibration correction methods for the various DAC mismatch errors. For instance, efficient calibration of DAC binary currents is identified as an important missing method. This book goes on to propose a new methodology for correcting mismatch errors of both nominally identical unary as well as scaled binary DAC currents. A new concept for DAC flexibility is presented. The associated architecture is based on a modular design approach that uses parallel sub-DAC units to realize flexible design, functionality and performance. Two main concepts, self-calibration and flexibility, are demonstrated in practice using three DAC testchips in 250nm, 180nm and 40nm standard CMOS. Smart and Flexible Digital-to-Analog Converters will be useful to both advanced professionals and newcomers in the field. Advanced professionals will find new methods that are fully elaborated from analysis at conceptual level to measurement results at test-chip level. New comers in the field will find structured knowledge of fully referenced state-of-the art methods with many fully explained novelties.
Digital-to-analog converters. --- Integrated circuits. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Systems engineering. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes
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621.3'7 --- Analog-to-digital converters --- -Digital-to-analog converters --- -Integrated circuits --- Chips (Electronics) --- Circuits, Integrated --- Computer chips --- Microchips --- Electronic circuits --- Microelectronics --- Converters, Digital-to-analog --- Digital electronics --- Hybrid computers --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Electronic data processing --- Electrical engineering--?'7 --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Addresses, essays, lectures. --- Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Integrated circuits. --- 621.3'7 Electrical engineering--?'7 --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Integrated circuits
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