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Kings throughout medieval and early modern Europe had extraconjugal sexual partners. Only in France, however, did the royal mistress become a quasi-institutionalized political position. This study explores the emergence and development of the position of French royal mistress through detailed portraits of nine of its most significant incumbents: Agnès Sorel, Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly, Diane de Poitiers, Gabrielle d'Estrées, Françoise Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, Françoise Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Françoise d'Aubigné, Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, and Jeanne Bécu.Beginning in the fifteenth century, key structures converged to create a space at court for the royal mistress. The first was an idea of gender already in place: that while women were legally inferior to men, they were men's equals in competence. Because of their legal subordinacy, queens were considered to be the safest regents for their husbands, and, subsequently, the royal mistress was the surest counterpoint to the royal favorite. Second, the Renaissance was a period during which people began to experience space as theatrical. This shift to a theatrical world opened up new ways of imagining political guile, which came to be positively associated with the royal mistress. Still, the role had to be activated by an intelligent, charismatic woman associated with a king who sought women as advisors. The fascinating particulars of each case are covered in the chapters of this book.Thoroughly researched and compellingly narrated, this important study explains why the tradition of a politically powerful royal mistress materialized at the French court, but nowhere else in Europe. It will appeal to anyone interested in the history of the French monarchy, women and royalty, and gender studies.
Ancien régime. --- Court society. --- Early modern French court. --- Kings and queens. --- Royal mistresses.
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The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.
Science, Ancient. --- Egypt --- History --- E-books --- Science --- Ptolemy --- Intellectual life. --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Ptolemaios --- Natural sciences --- Hellenistic science. --- Interdisciplinarity. --- court society. --- emergence.
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Starting from the end of the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern era, there was a vast diffusion of the letter form, developed in the chancelleries of European courts and among elites according to canons that blended the rhetoric and chancery tradition with humanistic knowledge. The epistolary style suits the transmission of information and political decisions as well as a frequent exchange of everyday life news, revealing, at both public and private levels, a web of interpersonal relationships and, along with it, evidence of feelings that create ‘emotional communities’ to which, in many of the cases examined here, individuals looking for social recognition belong.
History of education --- Educational: History --- History of education, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of childhood, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of the family, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- Epistolary exchanges --- Educational strategies during the Ancien Régime --- Pedagogical practices for the élites --- Educational devices in the court society --- The ages of life and the construction of social roles --- Epistolary novels --- History of educational historiography
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Starting from the end of the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern era, there was a vast diffusion of the letter form, developed in the chancelleries of European courts and among elites according to canons that blended the rhetoric and chancery tradition with humanistic knowledge. The epistolary style suits the transmission of information and political decisions as well as a frequent exchange of everyday life news, revealing, at both public and private levels, a web of interpersonal relationships and, along with it, evidence of feelings that create ‘emotional communities’ to which, in many of the cases examined here, individuals looking for social recognition belong.
History of education, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of childhood, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of the family, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- Epistolary exchanges --- Educational strategies during the Ancien Régime --- Pedagogical practices for the élites --- Educational devices in the court society --- The ages of life and the construction of social roles --- Epistolary novels --- History of educational historiography
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Starting from the end of the Middle Ages and throughout the early modern era, there was a vast diffusion of the letter form, developed in the chancelleries of European courts and among elites according to canons that blended the rhetoric and chancery tradition with humanistic knowledge. The epistolary style suits the transmission of information and political decisions as well as a frequent exchange of everyday life news, revealing, at both public and private levels, a web of interpersonal relationships and, along with it, evidence of feelings that create ‘emotional communities’ to which, in many of the cases examined here, individuals looking for social recognition belong.
History of education --- Educational: History --- History of education, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of childhood, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of the family, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- Epistolary exchanges --- Educational strategies during the Ancien Régime --- Pedagogical practices for the élites --- Educational devices in the court society --- The ages of life and the construction of social roles --- Epistolary novels --- History of educational historiography --- History of education, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of childhood, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- History of the family, Europe XIV-XVIII centuries --- Epistolary exchanges --- Educational strategies during the Ancien Régime --- Pedagogical practices for the élites --- Educational devices in the court society --- The ages of life and the construction of social roles --- Epistolary novels --- History of educational historiography
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