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The value of a human life : ritual killing and human sacrifice in Antiquity
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ISBN: 9789464260571 9789464260564 9464260564 9464260572 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden : Sidestone Press,

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Throughout the millennia and all over the world people have been killed by others, not only in wars and as a result of murders, but also in a ritualised way, often called human sacrifice. Much has been written about this, and research and discussion about ritual killing continue. This book offers contributions to this on-going discussion, by a re-evaluation of the term human sacrifice, arguing that not all forms of ritual killing can be considered to be sacrificial. Experts from different disciplines present new insights into the subject of ritual homicide in various regions of the ancient world. Various aspects of the phenomenon are discussed, such as offering humans to gods, making servants accompany their masters into the hereafter, and ritual killing in connection with execution of criminals and captives. While in some cultures ritual killing was accepted, others would consider it a symptom of barbarism and would use it as a reason or pretext for hostility, war, or genocide. Thus the Romans justified the violence against Carthage partly because of this, early Christians were accused of infanticide, while in turn they accused Jews of the same. The Spanish conquistadores used the argument to justify the genocide on indigenous Americans. The last chapter concerns one of the last surviving forms of ritual killing in recent history : headhunting among the Asmat.


Book
The value of a human life : ritual killing and human sacrifice in Antiquity
Author:
ISBN: 9789464260588 9464260580 9789464260571 9464260572 9789464260564 9464260564 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden : Sidestone Press,

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Abstract

Throughout the millennia and all over the world people have been killed by others, not only in wars and as a result of murders, but also in a ritualised way, often called human sacrifice. Much has been written about this, and research and discussion about ritual killing continue. This book offers contributions to this on-going discussion, by a re-evaluation of the term human sacrifice, arguing that not all forms of ritual killing can be considered to be sacrificial. Experts from different disciplines present new insights into the subject of ritual homicide in various regions of the ancient world. Various aspects of the phenomenon are discussed, such as offering humans to gods, making servants accompany their masters into the hereafter, and ritual killing in connection with execution of criminals and captives. While in some cultures ritual killing was accepted, others would consider it a symptom of barbarism and would use it as a reason or pretext for hostility, war, or genocide. Thus the Romans justified the violence against Carthage partly because of this, early Christians were accused of infanticide, while in turn they accused Jews of the same. The Spanish conquistadores used the argument to justify the genocide on indigenous Americans. The last chapter concerns one of the last surviving forms of ritual killing in recent history : headhunting among the Asmat.


Book
Pasque di sangue : ebrei d'Europa e omicidi rituali
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Year: 2008 Publisher: Bologna: Il Mulino,

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The myth of ritual murder : Jews and magic in reformation Germany
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ISBN: 0300041209 Year: 1988 Publisher: New Haven London Yale University Press

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Est-il vrai et crédible que les juifs tuent en secret les enfants chrétiens et utilisent leur sang ? : une réfutation des accusations de crime rituel
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ISBN: 9782830916355 2830916352 Year: 2017 Publisher: Genève : Labor et Fides,

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Le traité Est-il vrai et crédible que les juifs tuent en secret les enfants chrétiens et utilisent leur sang ? est l'un des rares essais, et même le seul, au XVIe siècle, au sein de la Réforme, visant la défense des juifs contre les accusations, infondées, dont ils étaient régulièrement l'objet depuis le Moyen Age, en particulier celle d'assassiner des enfants chrétiens pour s'approprier leur sang. Hébraïsant, fin connaisseur des sources rabbiniques, Andreas Osiander démontre en vingt propositions qu'il est impossible que des juifs commettent un tel acte, au regard de leur propre tradition et de l'éthique juives, notamment si l'on pense aux lois bibliques et rabbiniques concernant l'usage du sang. Contre l'irrationalité de la rumeur et le poids d'un antijudaïsme séculaire, Osiander met en avant des arguments théologiques, philosophiques et logiques pour démontrer l'absurdité de telles accusations. Cette traduction française, la première qui soit réalisée de ce traité, est proposée avec une introduction, resituant Osiander et son traité dans le contexte du XVIe, et des notes permettant de mesurer l'ampleur de la culture hébraïque du Réformateur.


Book
Trent 1475 : stories of a ritual murder trial
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0300051069 Year: 1992


Periodical
Historia.Hors série, no. 35.Satan superstar
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Year: 1974 Publisher: Paris Libraire Jules Tallandier

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Blood libel : on the trail of an antisemitic myth
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ISBN: 9780674240933 0674240936 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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Accusations that Jews ritually killed Christian children emerged in the mid-twelfth century, following the death of twelve-year-old William of Norwich, England, in 1144. Later, continental Europeans added a destructive twist: Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood. While charges that Jews poisoned wells and desecrated the communion host waned over the years, the blood libel survived. Initially blood libel stories were confined to monastic chronicles and local lore. But the development of the printing press in the mid-fifteenth century expanded the audience and crystallized the vocabulary, images, and "facts" of the blood libel, providing a lasting template for hate. Tales of Jews killing Christians-notably Simon of Trent, a toddler whose body was found under a Jewish house in 1475-were widely disseminated using the new technology. Following the paper trail across Europe, from England to Italy to Poland, Magda Teter shows how the blood libel was internalized and how Jews and Christians dealt with the repercussions. The pattern established in early modern Europe still plays out today. In 2014 the Anti-Defamation League appealed to Facebook to take down a page titled "Jewish Ritual Murder." The following year white supremacists gathered in England to honor Little Hugh of Lincoln as a sacrificial victim of the Jews. Based on sources in eight countries and ten languages, Blood Libel captures the long shadow of a pernicious myth. --

Antisemitism : myth and hate from antiquity to the present
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0312165617 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York : Palgrave,

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