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Book
New Science Based Concepts for Increased Efficiency in Battery Recycling 2020
Author:
ISBN: 3036559264 3036559256 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Based on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li‐ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro‐ and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li‐ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium–sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an “entry point” into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mining technology & engineering --- lead-acid battery recycling --- pyrite cinder treatment --- lead bullion --- sulfide matte --- SO2 emissions --- pilot plant --- environmental technologies --- waste treatment --- recycling --- spent lithium-ion batteries --- recycling chain --- process stages --- unit processes --- industrial recycling technologies --- mechanical treatment --- slag cleaning --- cobalt --- nickel --- manganese --- lithium-ion battery --- circular economy --- batteries --- reuse --- disassembly --- safety --- lithium minerals --- lithium slag characterization --- thermochemical modeling --- critical raw materials --- smelting --- lithium --- graphite --- mechanical processing --- pyrometallurgy --- thermal treatment --- pyrolysis --- hydrometallurgy --- precipitation --- oxalic acid --- mixed oxalate --- battery recycling --- lithium–sulfur batteries --- metallurgical recycling --- metal recovery --- recycling efficiency --- lithium-ion batteries --- all-solid-state batteries --- slag --- leaching --- dry digestion --- fractionation --- tubular centrifuge --- rotational speed control --- particle size analysis --- lithium iron phosphate --- LFP --- carbon black --- direct battery recycling --- recovery --- thermodynamic modeling --- engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) --- melt experiments --- PXRD --- EPMA --- manganese recovery --- solvent extraction --- D2EHPA --- factorial design of experiments --- lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) --- lithium removal --- phosphorous removal --- recovery of valuable metals --- carbonation --- lithium phase transformation --- autoclave --- supercritical CO2 --- X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) --- powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) --- electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) --- lithium recycling --- lithium batteries --- black mass --- LIB --- mechanical recycling processes --- battery generation --- solid state batteries --- robotic disassembly --- electric vehicle battery --- task planner --- n/a --- lithium-sulfur batteries


Book
Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Water is a vital element for life and the environment. Water pollution has been documented as a contributor to a wide range of health problems. In recent years, the water quality levels have suffered great deterioration because of rapid social and economic development and because it is used to “dump” a wide range of pollutants.This book entitled “Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment” contains featured research papers dealing with recent developments and advances in all aspects related to membranes for water and wastewater treatment: membrane processes, combined processes (including one membrane step), modified membranes, new materials, and the possibility to reduce fouling and to improve the efficiency of enhanced processes. The papers compiled in this Special Issue can be read as a response to the current needs and challenges in membrane development for water and wastewater treatment.Half of the research articles correspond to concrete and practical applications of the use of membrane processes in different fields of the industry, with the aim of treating and conditioning water and wastewater. The studies reveal the treatment of industrial streams, mining, recycled paper industry, olive mill, urban wastewater, etc. Another important percentage of studies are related to membrane modification processes, with the aim of obtaining new materials with better performance in the separation processes, thus describing the use of membranes modified with chitosan, nanoparticles, and other organic compounds. This field also includes studies related to fouling and its modeling.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- aquaporin --- forward osmosis (FO) --- membrane --- scaling --- calcium --- post-treatment --- nanofiltration --- calcium-carboxyl intra-bridging --- water purification --- desalination --- ultrafiltration --- membrane fouling --- fouling model --- surface water --- coagulation --- backwash --- polyamide membrane --- carbon nitride --- seawater desalination --- mixed matrix membranes --- thin film composite --- diffusion dialysis --- anion exchange membrane --- acid recovery --- paper mill treated effluent --- optimization --- fouling --- DoE --- Taguchi method --- fouling development model --- filtration law --- pore blocking --- multiple linear regression --- statistical test --- WWTP --- renovation and upgrading --- ultrafiltration membrane --- net present value --- biofouling --- polyethersulfone --- chlorine --- membrane modification --- low-fouling surface --- anaerobic membrane bioreactor --- temperature --- membrane fouling behavior --- sludge flocs characteristics --- soluble microbial product --- extracellular polymeric substance --- DSPM model --- heavy metals --- total volume membrane charge density --- ceramic membrane --- membrane surface modification --- antifouling --- hydrophilicity --- mussel-inspired --- protein --- sulfonic cation-exchange membrane --- hydration number --- pulsed field gradient NMR --- diffusion coefficient --- ionic conductivity --- membrane module modeling --- calcium sulfate precipitation risk --- ionic rejection coefficients --- quorum sensing --- acyl homoserine lactone --- olive mill wastewater --- membrane separation process --- microfiltration --- reverse osmosis --- water recovery --- chitosan --- water content --- water permeability --- alkali treatment --- characterization --- dyes --- molecular structure --- physico-chemical properties --- filter water bag --- Dioscorea hispida --- starch --- forward osmosis membrane --- glutaraldehyde --- emergency --- cobalt(II) --- supported liquid membranes --- ultrasound --- D2EHPA --- counter-transport --- transport parameters --- modeling --- thiocyanate --- wastewater treatment --- process design --- antibiotics --- antibiotic resistance genes --- viral genomes --- wastewater effluents --- occurrence --- pilot-scale treatment --- selective separation --- ion-exchange resin --- wafer-enhanced electrodeionization --- n/a


Book
Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

Water is a vital element for life and the environment. Water pollution has been documented as a contributor to a wide range of health problems. In recent years, the water quality levels have suffered great deterioration because of rapid social and economic development and because it is used to “dump” a wide range of pollutants.This book entitled “Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment” contains featured research papers dealing with recent developments and advances in all aspects related to membranes for water and wastewater treatment: membrane processes, combined processes (including one membrane step), modified membranes, new materials, and the possibility to reduce fouling and to improve the efficiency of enhanced processes. The papers compiled in this Special Issue can be read as a response to the current needs and challenges in membrane development for water and wastewater treatment.Half of the research articles correspond to concrete and practical applications of the use of membrane processes in different fields of the industry, with the aim of treating and conditioning water and wastewater. The studies reveal the treatment of industrial streams, mining, recycled paper industry, olive mill, urban wastewater, etc. Another important percentage of studies are related to membrane modification processes, with the aim of obtaining new materials with better performance in the separation processes, thus describing the use of membranes modified with chitosan, nanoparticles, and other organic compounds. This field also includes studies related to fouling and its modeling.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- aquaporin --- forward osmosis (FO) --- membrane --- scaling --- calcium --- post-treatment --- nanofiltration --- calcium-carboxyl intra-bridging --- water purification --- desalination --- ultrafiltration --- membrane fouling --- fouling model --- surface water --- coagulation --- backwash --- polyamide membrane --- carbon nitride --- seawater desalination --- mixed matrix membranes --- thin film composite --- diffusion dialysis --- anion exchange membrane --- acid recovery --- paper mill treated effluent --- optimization --- fouling --- DoE --- Taguchi method --- fouling development model --- filtration law --- pore blocking --- multiple linear regression --- statistical test --- WWTP --- renovation and upgrading --- ultrafiltration membrane --- net present value --- biofouling --- polyethersulfone --- chlorine --- membrane modification --- low-fouling surface --- anaerobic membrane bioreactor --- temperature --- membrane fouling behavior --- sludge flocs characteristics --- soluble microbial product --- extracellular polymeric substance --- DSPM model --- heavy metals --- total volume membrane charge density --- ceramic membrane --- membrane surface modification --- antifouling --- hydrophilicity --- mussel-inspired --- protein --- sulfonic cation-exchange membrane --- hydration number --- pulsed field gradient NMR --- diffusion coefficient --- ionic conductivity --- membrane module modeling --- calcium sulfate precipitation risk --- ionic rejection coefficients --- quorum sensing --- acyl homoserine lactone --- olive mill wastewater --- membrane separation process --- microfiltration --- reverse osmosis --- water recovery --- chitosan --- water content --- water permeability --- alkali treatment --- characterization --- dyes --- molecular structure --- physico-chemical properties --- filter water bag --- Dioscorea hispida --- starch --- forward osmosis membrane --- glutaraldehyde --- emergency --- cobalt(II) --- supported liquid membranes --- ultrasound --- D2EHPA --- counter-transport --- transport parameters --- modeling --- thiocyanate --- wastewater treatment --- process design --- antibiotics --- antibiotic resistance genes --- viral genomes --- wastewater effluents --- occurrence --- pilot-scale treatment --- selective separation --- ion-exchange resin --- wafer-enhanced electrodeionization --- n/a


Book
Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Water is a vital element for life and the environment. Water pollution has been documented as a contributor to a wide range of health problems. In recent years, the water quality levels have suffered great deterioration because of rapid social and economic development and because it is used to “dump” a wide range of pollutants.This book entitled “Membranes for Water and Wastewater Treatment” contains featured research papers dealing with recent developments and advances in all aspects related to membranes for water and wastewater treatment: membrane processes, combined processes (including one membrane step), modified membranes, new materials, and the possibility to reduce fouling and to improve the efficiency of enhanced processes. The papers compiled in this Special Issue can be read as a response to the current needs and challenges in membrane development for water and wastewater treatment.Half of the research articles correspond to concrete and practical applications of the use of membrane processes in different fields of the industry, with the aim of treating and conditioning water and wastewater. The studies reveal the treatment of industrial streams, mining, recycled paper industry, olive mill, urban wastewater, etc. Another important percentage of studies are related to membrane modification processes, with the aim of obtaining new materials with better performance in the separation processes, thus describing the use of membranes modified with chitosan, nanoparticles, and other organic compounds. This field also includes studies related to fouling and its modeling.

Keywords

aquaporin --- forward osmosis (FO) --- membrane --- scaling --- calcium --- post-treatment --- nanofiltration --- calcium-carboxyl intra-bridging --- water purification --- desalination --- ultrafiltration --- membrane fouling --- fouling model --- surface water --- coagulation --- backwash --- polyamide membrane --- carbon nitride --- seawater desalination --- mixed matrix membranes --- thin film composite --- diffusion dialysis --- anion exchange membrane --- acid recovery --- paper mill treated effluent --- optimization --- fouling --- DoE --- Taguchi method --- fouling development model --- filtration law --- pore blocking --- multiple linear regression --- statistical test --- WWTP --- renovation and upgrading --- ultrafiltration membrane --- net present value --- biofouling --- polyethersulfone --- chlorine --- membrane modification --- low-fouling surface --- anaerobic membrane bioreactor --- temperature --- membrane fouling behavior --- sludge flocs characteristics --- soluble microbial product --- extracellular polymeric substance --- DSPM model --- heavy metals --- total volume membrane charge density --- ceramic membrane --- membrane surface modification --- antifouling --- hydrophilicity --- mussel-inspired --- protein --- sulfonic cation-exchange membrane --- hydration number --- pulsed field gradient NMR --- diffusion coefficient --- ionic conductivity --- membrane module modeling --- calcium sulfate precipitation risk --- ionic rejection coefficients --- quorum sensing --- acyl homoserine lactone --- olive mill wastewater --- membrane separation process --- microfiltration --- reverse osmosis --- water recovery --- chitosan --- water content --- water permeability --- alkali treatment --- characterization --- dyes --- molecular structure --- physico-chemical properties --- filter water bag --- Dioscorea hispida --- starch --- forward osmosis membrane --- glutaraldehyde --- emergency --- cobalt(II) --- supported liquid membranes --- ultrasound --- D2EHPA --- counter-transport --- transport parameters --- modeling --- thiocyanate --- wastewater treatment --- process design --- antibiotics --- antibiotic resistance genes --- viral genomes --- wastewater effluents --- occurrence --- pilot-scale treatment --- selective separation --- ion-exchange resin --- wafer-enhanced electrodeionization --- n/a

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