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In vielen, insbesondere größeren Unternehmen entstehen in kurzen Zeiträumen Terabyte von Daten, bspw. über das Kaufverhalten von Kunden, über Produkte oder über Informationsbedürfnisse. Diese umfangreichen Datenbestände beinhalten wertvolle Information für Entscheider und erfordern die Anwendung von anspruchsvollen mathematisch-statistischen Verfahren zur Datenanalyse. Mit den mathematisch-statistischen Verfahren, die unter Data Mining-Verfahren zusammengefasst werden, sind wertvolle vorverarbeitende aber auch entscheidungsunterstützende Datenanalysen möglich. In diesem Buch wird eine Anwendungsarchitektur für Data Mining entwickelt. Ein wesentlicher Beitrag besteht in der systematischen Aufarbeitung von Data Mining-Verfahren und deren anwendungsbezogene Einordnung in die Data Mining-Anwendungsarchitektur (DMA).

Anwendungsarchitektur. --- DMA. --- Data Mining-Anwendungsarchitektur. --- Data Mining-Verfahren. --- Datenanalyse.

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Following a previous topic (Scientific advances in STEM: from professors to students; https://www.mdpi.com/topics/advances_stem), this new topic aims to highlight the importance of establishing collaborations among research groups from different disciplines, combining the scientific knowledge from basic to applied research as well as taking advantage of different research facilities. Fundamental science helps us to understand phenomenological basics, while applied science focuses on products and technology developments, highlighting the need to perform a transference of knowledge to society and the industrial sector.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- porous dental implant --- fatigue resistance --- cellular behavior --- surface roughness --- chemicaletching --- bioglass coating --- porous titanium --- femtosecond laser --- surface modification --- instrumented micro-indentation --- scratch test --- wettability --- cell culture --- electrical impedance --- osseointegration --- bimodal microstructure --- hot-pressing --- powder metallurgy --- mechanicalmilling --- mechanical behavior --- biofilms --- gelatin --- nanoparticles --- iron oxide --- antioxidant activity --- antibacterial activity --- electrospinning --- cellulose acetate --- ethylcellulose --- nanostructures --- rheological properties --- thermal properties --- microstructure --- bioplastics --- rice bran --- rice bran oil --- valorization --- starch --- injection molding --- Rugulopteryx okamurae --- DMA --- seaweed --- : cost function --- controlled release --- Arrabidae chica Verlot --- chitosan/alginate membranes

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Advanced Glasses, Composites and Ceramics for High-Growth Industries (CoACH) was a European Training Network (ETN) project (http://www.coach-etn.eu/) funded by the Horizon 2020 program. CoACH involved multiple actors in the innovation ecosystem for advanced materials, composed of five universities and ten enterprises in seven different European countries. The project studied the next generation of materials that could bring innovation in the healthcare, construction, and energy sectors, among others, from new bioactive glasses for bone implants to eco-friendly cements and new environmentally friendly thermoelectrics for energy conversion. The novel materials developed in the CoACH project pave the way for innovative products, improved cost competitiveness, and positive environmental impact. The present Special Issue contains 14 papers resulting from the CoACH project, showcasing the breadth of materials and processes developed during the project.

shear strength --- chitosan --- inorganic gel casting --- glass–ceramic foams --- fly ash --- cellulose fibers --- antibacterial --- solid-liquid interdiffusion (SLID) bonding --- bioactive glass-ceramic --- seawater exposure --- Er3+ luminescence property --- wastes incorporation --- transient-liquid phase bonding (TLPB) --- cellulose modification --- biocompatibility --- glass–ceramic --- GeTe --- lowered zT --- accelerated testing --- elastic modulus --- PCL --- silver --- glass fiber-reinforced polymers --- oxidation resistance --- SOFC --- GFRPs --- high-temperature thermoelectric material --- joining --- waste glass --- diffusion --- hybrid-coating --- glass recycling --- phosphate glass --- dip coating --- graphitization --- geopolymer composite --- direct particle doping --- Thermoelectrics --- flexural biaxial test --- Ba-doping --- residual stresses --- silver-doped mesoporous glass --- ball-on-3-balls test --- glass foams --- Vicryl Plus suture --- DMA --- SOEC --- gravimetric --- skutterudite --- wood-derived biocarbon --- evanescent wave optical fiber sensors --- ageing --- oxyfluoride phosphate glass --- SOC --- PMCs --- fractography --- gel casting --- Zinc --- alkali activation --- mechanical strength --- coatings --- Al-doping --- polydopamine --- testing and aging --- loss of band convergence --- thermal conductivity --- Er2O3-doped particles

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Amidst impending climate change and enhanced pollution levels around the globe, the need of the hour is to develop bio-based materials that are sustainable and possess comparable performance properties to their synthetic counterparts. In light of the aforementioned, numerous investigations are being conducted to identify, process, and create materials that are concurrently innocuous towards the environment and have superior properties. This book is a collection of such scientific articles that propagate novel ideas for the development of polymeric composite materials, which have application potential in numerous fields such as medicine, automobile, aviation, construction, etc. It also contains a pedagogical article that proposes some strategies to continue experimental research during pandemics. This book will provide readers a quick glance into recent developments regarding polymeric materials and will encourage them to propagate these research ideas further.

History of engineering & technology --- solid urban waste --- formaldehyde --- durability --- electrical properties --- mechanical properties --- recycling --- epoxy resin --- flammability --- heat release rate --- microscale combustion calorimetry --- multiple linear regression --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) --- bionanocomposites --- nanomechanical behaviour --- thin films --- particle size --- model free --- model fitting --- avrami–eroféev --- DAEM --- superhydrophobic surfaces --- self-healing --- natural hierarchical microstructures --- wood --- bio-composite --- linear low density polyethylene --- performance --- straws --- biocomposites --- nanofibers --- electrospinning --- cell culture --- graphene oxide --- barrier properties --- poly(lactic acid) --- clay --- nanocomposite --- permeability --- bacterial cellulose --- metal organic framework --- adsorption --- chitosan --- composite nanofibers --- silk fibroin --- polycaprolactone --- Taguchi --- rheological properties --- DMA --- injection molding --- thermal properties --- natural fibers --- biochar --- carbon fillers --- nanocomposites --- flame retardants --- fire --- n/a --- PHB --- natural fiber --- compatibilizer --- cellulose --- biocomposite --- avrami-eroféev

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Materials from renewable resources have attracted increasing attention in recent decades as a result of environmental concerns and due to the depletion of petroleum resources. Polymeric materials from renewable sources have a long history. They were used in ancient times and later accompanied the development of man and civilization. Currently, they are widespread in many areas of life and used, for example, in packaging and in the automotive, construction and pharmaceutical industries.The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight the progress in the manufacturing, characterization, and applications of environmentally friendly polymeric blends from renewable resources. The following aspects were investigated: (i) synthesis of composites based on natural llers; (ii) chemical modi cation of polymers or fillers in order to improve interfacial interactions; (iii) potential applications of the biobased materials.

Environmental science, engineering & technology --- lignin --- microspheres --- composites --- polymeric material --- fractionation --- porosity --- radiation grafting --- cotton linter --- phosphate adsorption --- dynamic studies --- bio-polyethylene --- barley straw --- thermomechanical fibers --- interface --- automotive industry --- natural fiber --- polypropylene --- stiffness --- curauá fibers --- microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) --- unsaturated polyester resins --- thermogravimetric analysis (TG) --- mechanical analysis --- dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) --- LignoBoost® kraft lignin --- potentiometric sensors --- carbon nanotubes --- impedance spectroscopy --- transition metals --- rice nanofibers --- biocomposites --- casting --- mechanical properties --- thermal properties --- rigid polyurethane foams --- lignocellulosic materials --- filler --- chemical treatment --- mechanical characteristics --- pyrolysis process --- Caragana korshinskii biochar --- physicochemical properties --- adsorption characteristics --- nitrate nitrogen --- bio-oil --- polyurethanes --- hemp shives --- bio-filler --- oil impregnation --- sugar beet pulp --- thermal conductivity --- polyurethane composites --- lavender --- kaolinite --- hydroxyapatite --- high-ball milling process --- antibacterial activity --- wood–resin composites --- unsaturated polyester resin --- recycled PET --- wood flour --- renewable resources --- silver nanoparticles --- n/a --- curauá fibers --- wood-resin composites