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International finance --- Loans, Foreign --- Debts, External --- Banks and banking, International --- Congresses. --- 339.727.2 --- -Debts, External --- -International finance --- -Loans, Foreign --- -#ECO:02.05:financiële sector krediet --- economie --- international --- congres --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.311.2 --- 339.115 --- 382.242.4 --- 338.341.1 --- 382.254 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.44 --- 333.109 --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- International banking --- Offshore banking (Finance) --- Transnational banking --- Financial institutions, International --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Congresses --- internationaal --- congressen --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Eurodollars. Petrodollars. Euro-munten. Euro-uitgiften. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale kredieten. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Monetaire congressen, conferenties en onderzoeken. --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's. --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- #ECO:02.05:financiële sector krediet --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Monetaire congressen, conferenties en onderzoeken --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Eurodollars. Petrodollars. Euro-munten. Euro-uitgiften --- Internationale kredieten --- Loans, Foreign - Congresses. --- Debts, External - Congresses. --- Debts, External - Developing countries - Congresses. --- Banks and banking, International - Congresses. --- International finance - Congresses

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For dozens of developing countries, the financial upheavals of the 1980's have set back economic development by a decade or more. Poverty in those countries has intensified as they struggle under the burden of an enormous external debt. In 1988, more than six years after the onset of the crisis, almost all the debtor countries were still unable to borrow in the international capital markets on normal terms. Moreover, the world financial system has been disrupted by the prospect of widespread defaults on those debts. Because of the urgency of the present crisis, and because similar crises have recurred intermittently for at least 175 years, it is important to understand the fundamental features of the international macroeconomy and global financial markets that have contributed to this repeated instability. This project on developing country debt, undertaken by the National Bureau of Economic Research, provides a detailed analysis of the ongoing developing country debt crisis. The project focuses on the middle-income developing countries, particularly those in Latin America and East Asia, although many lessons of the study should apply as well to other, poorer debtor countries. The project analyzes the crisis from two perspectives, that of the international financial system as a whole (volume 1) and that of individual debtor countries (volumes 2 and 3). This second volume contains lengthy and detailed case studies of four Latin American nations-Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Mexico-providing a wealth of comparative data and new statistics on the general economic development of each nation. The authors explore the various factors that contributed to the debt crisis in each country and analyze how the crisis was managed once it had taken hold. Trenchant economic analyses are enhanced by assessments of the stark political realities behind the policy choices facing each nation.

International finance --- Developing countries --- Debts, External --- Congresses. --- 339.727.2 <1-772> --- 338 <1-772> --- 330.35 (1-772) --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- AR / Argentina - Argentinië - Argentine --- BO / Bolivia - Bolivie --- BR / Brazil - Brazilië - Brésil --- MX / Mexico - Mexique --- 338.340 --- 382.256 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- 382.254 --- 333.432.8 --- 336.312.3 --- 331.33 --- 333.109 --- Papers presented at a conference held in Washington, on September 21-23, 1987. --- NBB congres --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale kredieten. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's. --- 330.35 (1-772) Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09}--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 338 <1-772> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 339.727.2 <1-772> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Dettes extérieures --- Papers presented at a conference held in Washington on September 21-23, 1987. --- ID / Indonesia - Indonesie --- KR / South Korea - Zuid Korea - Corée du Sud --- PH / Philippines - Filippijnen - Philippines --- TR / Turkey - Turkije - Turquie --- 336.3435091724 --- -339.727.2 <1-772> --- -Debts, External --- -International finance --- -Developing Countries --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Congresses --- Economic conditions --- -Congresses. --- E-books --- -Congresses --- Dettes extérieures --- Finances internationales --- Congrès --- Pays en développement --- Conditions économiques --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Papers presented at a conference held in Washington on September 21-23, 1987 --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Internationale kredieten --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Papers presented at a conference held in Washington, on September 21-23, 1987 --- Economic conditions -&delete& --- International finance - Congresses --- Debts, External - - Congresses - Developing countries --- -Developing countries - Economic conditions - Congresses --- Debts, External - Developing countries - Congresses. --- financial systems, finances, international, internationalism, transnational, transnationalism, economics, economic performance, debt, developing countries, poverty, wealth, struggling, external debts, capital markets, macroeconomy, instability, crisis, middle income, latin america, east asia, debtor, sovereign, structural adjustment policies, conditionality, lending, power. --- mexico, argentina, bolivia, brazil, economics, debt, growth, economy, economic development, poverty, international capital market, default, macroeconomy, global financial markets, developing countries, finance, inflation, budget, price dynamics, capitalism, state, trade policy, macroeconomics, hyperinflation, stabilization, intermediation, underemployment, real wages, import compression, nonfiction. --- PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT --- DETTE EXTERIEURE --- MARCHE FINANCIER INTERNATIONAL --- MACROECONOMIQUE INTERNATIONALE --- -Developing countries --- debt, finance, financial, wealth, income, money, economy, economics, case study, country, region, indonesia, korea, philippines, turkey, eastern, middle east, international, global, developing, 1980s, academic, scholarly, research, contemporary, modern, 20th century, poverty, crisis, capital, market, default, analysis, latin america, fiscal, savings, investment, exchange.