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Logic diagrams --- Geometry --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods
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"At the dawn of modern logic, Charles S. Peirce invented two types of logical systems, one symbolic and the other graphical. In this book Sun-Joo Shin explores the philosophical roots of the birth of Peirce's Existential Graphs in his theory of representation and logical notation. Shin demonstrates that Peirce is the first philosopher to lay a solid philosophical foundation for multimodal representation systems." "Shin analyzes Peirce's well-known, but much-criticized nonsymbolic representation system. She presents a new approach to his graphical system based on her discovery of its unique nature and on a reconstruction of Peirce's theory of representation. By seeking to understand graphical systems in their own terms, she uncovers the reasons why graphical systems, and Existential Graphs in particular, have been underappreciated by logicians. Drawing on perspectives from the philosophy of mind, cognitive science, logic, and computer science, Shin points the way toward a genuinely interdisciplinary project on multimodal reasoning."--Cover.
Logic diagrams --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Peirce, Charles S. --- Logic diagrams. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Peirce, Charles Sanders, --- Peirce, C. S. --- Pirs, Charlz S., --- Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, Chʻa-li-ssu, --- Purs, Charls, --- Пърс, Чарлс, --- Chaersi Sangdesi Piersi, --- 查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯, --- PHILOSOPHY/General --- Peirce, Charles Sanders, - 1839-1914
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Peirce's contemporaries had the advantage of some popular lectures on the graphs (the Lowell Lectures of 1903, principally), but his graphical publications were few and not easy to understand, as he admitted himself.
Logic diagrams. --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Peirce, Charles S. --- Peirce, Charles Sanders, --- Peirce, C. S. --- Pirs, Charlz S., --- Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, Chʻa-li-ssu, --- Purs, Charls, --- Пърс, Чарлс, --- Chaersi Sangdesi Piersi, --- 查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯,
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In three comprehensive volumes, Logic of the Future presents a fullpanorama of Charles S. Peirce’s important late writings. Among themost influential American thinkers, Peirce took his existential graphs tobe his greatest contribution to human thought. The manuscriptsfrom 1895—1913, most of which are published here for the first time, testify therichness and open-endedness of his theory of logic and its applications.They also invite us to reconsider our ordinary conceptions of reasoning aswell as the conventional stories told about the evolution of modern logic. This second volume collects Peirce’s writings on existential graphs related to his Lowell Lectures of 1903, the annus mirabilis of his that became decisive in the development of the mature theory of the graphical method of logic.
Logic diagrams. --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern. --- Peirce, Charles S. --- Charles S. Peirce. --- diagrammatic reasoning. --- existential graphs. --- graphical method of logic. --- logic and philosophy of logic. --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Peirce, Charles Sanders, --- Peirce, C. S. --- Pirs, Charlz S., --- Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, Chʻa-li-ssu, --- Purs, Charls, --- Пърс, Чарлс, --- Chaersi Sangdesi Piersi, --- 查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯,
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Diagrammatology investigates the role of diagrams for thought and knowledge. Based on the general doctrine of diagrams in Charles Peirce's mature work, Diagrammatology claims diagrams to constitute a centerpiece of epistemology. The book reflects Peirce's work on the issue in Husserl's contemporanous doctrine of "categorial intuition" and charts the many unnoticed similarities between Peircean semiotics and early Husserlian phenomenology. Diagrams, on a Peircean account, allow for observation and experimentation with ideal structures and objects and thus furnish the access to the synthetic a priori of the regional and formal ontology of the Husserlian tradition. The second part of the book focusses on three regional branches of semiotics: biosemiotics, picture analysis, and the theory of literature. Based on diagrammatology, these domains appear as accessible for a diagrammatological approach which leaves the traditional relativism and culturalism of semiotics behind and hence constitutes a realist semiotics Diagrams will never be the same. A fascinating and challenging tour through phenomenology, biology, Peirce's theory of signs and Ingarden's ontology of literature, all neatly tied together through the guiding thread of the diagrammatical. A veritable tour de force. Barry Smith, SUNY at Buffalo, U.S.A. With his meticulous scholarship, Frederik Stjernfelt shows that Peirce and Husserl were cultivating a broad and fertile common ground, which was largely neglected by both the analytic and the continental philosophers during the 20th century and which promises to be an exciting area of research in the 21st. John F. Sowa, Croton-on-Hudson, U.S.A.
Iconicity (Linguistics) --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Logic diagrams. --- Ontology. --- Phenomenology. --- Semiotics. --- Philosophy, Modern --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology --- Iconism (Linguistics) --- Icons (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Semiotics --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Genetic epistemology. --- Pragmatism. --- Phenomenology . --- Comparative literature. --- Biology-Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Comparative Literature. --- Philosophy of Biology. --- Biology --- Philosophy. --- Comparative literature --- Literature, Comparative --- Philology --- Idealism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Positivism --- Realism --- Utilitarianism --- Experience --- Reality --- Truth --- Developmental psychology --- Vitalism --- History and criticism --- Biology—Philosophy.
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS '95, held in Santa Cruz, California in August 1995. Conceptual structures are a modern treatment of Peirce's existential graphs, a graphic notation for classical logic with higher order extensions. Besides three invited papers, there are included 21 revised full papers selected from 58 submission. The volume reflects the state-of-the-art in this research area of growing interest. The papers are organized in sections on natural language, applications, programming in conceptual graphs, machine learning and knowledge acquisition, hardware and implementation, graph operations, and ontologies and theory.
Diagrammes logiques --- Diagrams [Logic ] --- Logic diagrams --- Logic--Diagrams --- Logic--Graphic methods --- Logische diagrammen --- Conceptual structures (Information theory) --- Graph theory --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Artificial intelligence. --- Combinatorics. --- Database management. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Database Management. --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Electronic data processing --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Conceptual structures (Information theory) - Congresses. --- Graph theory - Congresses. --- Logic diagrams - Congresses.
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Logic, the discipline that explores valid reasoning, does not need to be limited to a specific form of representation but should include any form as long as it allows us to draw sound conclusions from given information. The use of diagrams has a long but unequal history in logic: The golden age of diagrammatic logic of the 19th century thanks to Euler and Venn diagrams was followed by the early 20th century's symbolization of modern logic by Frege and Russell. Recently, we have been witnessing a revival of interest in diagrams from various disciplines - mathematics, logic, philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science. This book aims to provide a space for this newly debated topic - the logical status of diagrams - in order to advance the goal of universal logic by exploring common and/or unique features of visual reasoning.
Philosophy. --- Reasoning. --- Visual reasoning. --- Logic diagrams --- Visual reasoning --- Reasoning --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Logic diagrams. --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Mathematics. --- Logic. --- Visualization. --- Mathematical logic. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Mathematics, general. --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Math --- Science --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Visualisation --- Imagination --- Visual perception --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Methodology
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The past twenty years have witnessed extensive collaborative research between computer scientists, logicians, linguists, philosophers, and psychologists. These interdisciplinary studies stem from the realization that researchers drawn from all fields are studying the same problem. Specifically, a common concern amongst researchers today is how logic sheds light on the nature of information. Ancient questions concerning how humans communicate, reason and decide, and modern questions about how computers should communicate, reason and decide are of prime interest to researchers in various disciplines. 'Words, Proofs and Diagrams' is a collection of papers covering active research areas at the interface of logic, computer science, and linguistics. Readers of the volume will find traditional research on process logics, issues in formal semantics, and language processing. In addition, the volume also highlights a particularly new area where all three disciplines meet--the study of images and graphics as information carriers and the diagrammatic reasoning supported by them.
Computational linguistics. --- Language and logic. --- Logic diagrams. --- Reasoning. --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Visual communication. --- Semantics (Philosophy). --- Computational linguistics --- Language and logic --- Logic diagrams --- Reasoning --- Visual communication --- Graphic communication --- Imaginal communication --- Pictorial communication --- Communication --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Diagrams, Logic --- Linguistics and logic --- Logic in language --- Semantics --- Automatic language processing --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Philosophy --- Data processing
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS'98, held in Montpellier, France, in August 1998. The 20 revised full papers and 10 research reports presented were carefully selected from a total of 66 submissions; also included are three invited contributions. The volume is divided in topical sections on knowledge representation and knowledge engineering, tools, conceptual graphs and other models, relationships with logics, algorithms and complexity, natural language processing, and applications.
Conceptual structures (Information theory) --- Graph theory --- Logic diagrams --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Congresses --- Kennisrepresentatie (Informatietheorie) --- Représentation des connaissances (Théorie de l'information) --- Diagrams, Logic --- Diagrams --- Computer science. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Conceptual structures (Information theory) - Congresses --- Graph theory - Congresses --- Logic diagrams - Congresses --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) - Congresses --- Natural language processing (Computer science) - Congresses
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Conceptual structures (Information theory) --- Graph theory --- Logic diagrams --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Diagrams, Logic --- Logic --- Diagrams --- Graphic methods --- Computer science. --- Algorithms. --- Mathematical logic. --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Mathematics. --- Computational complexity. --- Computer software. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Foundations
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