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Urbanisation and climate change are pushing cities to find novel pathways leading to a sustainable future. The urban context may be viewed as a new experimentation space to accelerate the transition to a circular economy. Urban symbiosis and the circular economy are emerging concepts attracting more and more attention within the urban context. Moreover, new business models are emerging around sharing and peer-to-peer practices, which are challenging existing roles of actors in society. These developments are having an important impact on the flows of resources and the use of the city infrastructure, and each research area has taken a different perspective in the analysis of such impacts. This Special Issue aims to explore what a “circular city” could constitute and how and why cities engage in circularity. This Special Issue includes seven high-quality papers on the theories and practices of circular cities. Actors, concepts, methods, tools, the barriers to and enablers of circular cities are discussed and a solid base and inspiration for the future development of circular cities are provided.

circular economy --- business ecosystem --- glocality --- mobile phone repair --- the Netherlands --- China --- Poland --- sharing economy --- sharing cities --- sustainable urban governance --- sharing business models --- sustainable business models --- textile industry --- energy footprint --- decoupling --- logarithmic mean Divisia index --- Shaoxing --- design --- industrial ecology --- infrastructure --- participatory action research --- socio-ecological-technical systems --- cooperation --- game theory --- multi-criteria decision analysis --- scenario analysis --- urbanization and climate change --- multilevel logistic regression --- citizens --- extra mitigation behavior --- EU member states --- profitability analysis --- municipal solid waste processing --- incineration --- waste recycling --- torrefaction --- COVID-19 --- n/a

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This book brings together the latest research findings on the state of air pollution control and its impact on economic growth in different countries. The book has substantial content and rich discussion. It is suitable for students and researchers at different levels to learn the status of air pollution, governance policies and their effects, and the relationship between pollution control and economic growth in countries around the world.

The arts --- haze pollution --- economic development quality --- environmental management --- PM2.5 concentration --- evolutionary game --- quadrilateral game --- air pollution --- pollution control policy --- PM2.5 --- spatiotemporal variation --- empirical orthogonal function --- continuous wavelet transform --- backward trajectory analysis --- joint governance region --- atrial fibrillation --- environmental factors --- binary logistic model --- sustainable development --- early warning --- design mobile laboratory campaign --- air pollution concentration --- population exposure to air pollutant --- air quality --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- urban land use --- coupled relationship --- Lanzhou City --- economic growth rate --- GDP per capita --- China --- digital economy --- industrial structure --- spatial spillover --- noise --- silence zone area --- GIS --- linear regression --- mechanical ventilation systems --- minimum ventilation level --- Korea housing --- CO2 concentration --- apartment ventilation --- construction industry --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable construction --- healthy living environment --- King Abdulaziz University --- GWR --- zero-carbon campus --- spatial heterogeneity --- O3 --- transmission pathways --- backward trajectory --- PSCF --- CWT --- global research trend --- SCI-Expanded database --- scientometrics --- halogenated gases --- climate change --- ozone depletion --- environmental regulations --- green technology innovation --- regional differences --- difference-in-differences --- urban form --- urbanization --- spatial autocorrelation --- sensitivity --- aerosols --- zero-out --- Iberian Peninsula --- carbon peak --- carbon neutrality --- export trade --- embodied carbon --- Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index --- random forests --- atmospheric circulation --- machine learning --- complex topography --- big-data intelligent system --- on-road vehicle emissions --- traffic monitoring --- hyperfine modelling --- real-time visualization --- decarbonization --- bituminous coal --- pollution source --- monitoring --- road traffic --- haze pollution --- economic development quality --- environmental management --- PM2.5 concentration --- evolutionary game --- quadrilateral game --- air pollution --- pollution control policy --- PM2.5 --- spatiotemporal variation --- empirical orthogonal function --- continuous wavelet transform --- backward trajectory analysis --- joint governance region --- atrial fibrillation --- environmental factors --- binary logistic model --- sustainable development --- early warning --- design mobile laboratory campaign --- air pollution concentration --- population exposure to air pollutant --- air quality --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- urban land use --- coupled relationship --- Lanzhou City --- economic growth rate --- GDP per capita --- China --- digital economy --- industrial structure --- spatial spillover --- noise --- silence zone area --- GIS --- linear regression --- mechanical ventilation systems --- minimum ventilation level --- Korea housing --- CO2 concentration --- apartment ventilation --- construction industry --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable construction --- healthy living environment --- King Abdulaziz University --- GWR --- zero-carbon campus --- spatial heterogeneity --- O3 --- transmission pathways --- backward trajectory --- PSCF --- CWT --- global research trend --- SCI-Expanded database --- scientometrics --- halogenated gases --- climate change --- ozone depletion --- environmental regulations --- green technology innovation --- regional differences --- difference-in-differences --- urban form --- urbanization --- spatial autocorrelation --- sensitivity --- aerosols --- zero-out --- Iberian Peninsula --- carbon peak --- carbon neutrality --- export trade --- embodied carbon --- Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index --- random forests --- atmospheric circulation --- machine learning --- complex topography --- big-data intelligent system --- on-road vehicle emissions --- traffic monitoring --- hyperfine modelling --- real-time visualization --- decarbonization --- bituminous coal --- pollution source --- monitoring --- road traffic

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This book brings together the latest research findings on the state of air pollution control and its impact on economic growth in different countries. The book has substantial content and rich discussion. It is suitable for students and researchers at different levels to learn the status of air pollution, governance policies and their effects, and the relationship between pollution control and economic growth in countries around the world.

The arts --- haze pollution --- economic development quality --- environmental management --- PM2.5 concentration --- evolutionary game --- quadrilateral game --- air pollution --- pollution control policy --- PM2.5 --- spatiotemporal variation --- empirical orthogonal function --- continuous wavelet transform --- backward trajectory analysis --- joint governance region --- atrial fibrillation --- environmental factors --- binary logistic model --- sustainable development --- early warning --- design mobile laboratory campaign --- air pollution concentration --- population exposure to air pollutant --- air quality --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- urban land use --- coupled relationship --- Lanzhou City --- economic growth rate --- GDP per capita --- China --- digital economy --- industrial structure --- spatial spillover --- noise --- silence zone area --- GIS --- linear regression --- mechanical ventilation systems --- minimum ventilation level --- Korea housing --- CO2 concentration --- apartment ventilation --- construction industry --- sustainable development goals --- sustainable construction --- healthy living environment --- King Abdulaziz University --- GWR --- zero-carbon campus --- spatial heterogeneity --- O3 --- transmission pathways --- backward trajectory --- PSCF --- CWT --- global research trend --- SCI-Expanded database --- scientometrics --- halogenated gases --- climate change --- ozone depletion --- environmental regulations --- green technology innovation --- regional differences --- difference-in-differences --- urban form --- urbanization --- spatial autocorrelation --- sensitivity --- aerosols --- zero-out --- Iberian Peninsula --- carbon peak --- carbon neutrality --- export trade --- embodied carbon --- Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index --- random forests --- atmospheric circulation --- machine learning --- complex topography --- big-data intelligent system --- on-road vehicle emissions --- traffic monitoring --- hyperfine modelling --- real-time visualization --- decarbonization --- bituminous coal --- pollution source --- monitoring --- road traffic

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The utility idea has had a long history in economics, especially in the explanation of demand and in welfare economics. In a comprehensive survey and critique of the Slutsky theory and the pattern to which it belongs in the economic context, S. N. Afriat offers a resolution of questions central to its main idea, including sufficient conditions as well.Originally published in 1980.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Demand functions (Economic theory) --- Utility theory --- 330.105 --- 338.5 --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Value --- Revealed preference theory --- Demand curves (Economic theory) --- Functions, Demand (Economic theory) --- Economics --- 330.105 Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- Wiskundige economie. Wiskundige methoden in de economie --- 338.5 Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- Prijsvorming. Prijskostenverhouding. Prijsbeweging. Prijsfluctuatie--macroeconomisch; prijsindex zie {336.748.12} --- Mathematical models --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- E-books --- Utility theory. --- DEMAND FUNCTIONS (Economic theory) --- Adjoint. --- Aggregate supply. --- Arrow's impossibility theorem. --- Axiom. --- Big O notation. --- Bruno de Finetti. --- Chain rule. --- Coefficient. --- Commodity. --- Concave function. --- Continuous function. --- Convex cone. --- Convex function. --- Convex set. --- Corollary. --- Cost curve. --- Cost-effectiveness analysis. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Counterexample. --- Demand curve. --- Derivative. --- Determinant. --- Differentiable function. --- Differential calculus. --- Differential equation. --- Differential form. --- Divisia index. --- Economic equilibrium. --- Economics. --- Einstein notation. --- Equivalence relation. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Factorization. --- Frobenius theorem (differential topology). --- Function (mathematics). --- Functional equation. --- General equilibrium theory. --- Heine–Borel theorem. --- Hessian matrix. --- Homogeneous function. --- Idempotence. --- Identity (mathematics). --- Identity matrix. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Inference. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integrating factor. --- Interdependence. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Inverse demand function. --- Inverse function theorem. --- Inverse function. --- Invertible matrix. --- Lagrange multiplier. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Lagrangian. --- Law of demand. --- Limit point. --- Line segment. --- Linear function. --- Linear inequality. --- Linear map. --- Linearity. --- Logical disjunction. --- Marginal cost. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Maxima and minima. --- Monotonic function. --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Oskar Morgenstern. --- Pareto efficiency. --- Partial derivative. --- Permutation. --- Preference (economics). --- Price index. --- Principal part. --- Production function. --- Production theory. --- Quasiconvex function. --- Recursive definition. --- Reductio ad absurdum. --- Regular matrix. --- Requirement. --- Row and column vectors. --- Samuelson condition. --- Second derivative. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Statistic. --- Support function. --- Symmetric relation. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Transpose. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Utility. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Welfare economics.