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This book presents a comprehensive theory of ellipsis that supports the formal, cross-linguistic description of elliptical phenomena. In contrast to earlier work, this study focuses on the interconnected factors that determine whether ellipsis should or should not be used in a given context.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis. --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Ellipsis --- Linguistics --- Philology
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This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis, a phenomena whereby expressions in natural language appear to be incomplete but are still understood. It explores fundamental questions about the workings of grammar and provides detailed case studies of inter- and intralinguistic variation.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Ellipse (linguistique) --- Grammaire comparée --- Ellipse. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar
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Ellipsis occurs when certain portions of a sentence are not spoken - for example 'Mary has read more books than Bill has [read books]' and 'Jack called, but I don't know where [he called] from'. These constructions interest linguists because the meaning of the sentence cannot be traced directly to the words it contains. This volume brings together a team of leading syntacticians to propose new and original solutions to some key questions in the study of ellipsis: What characterises ellipsis? Under what conditions is it possible? What kinds of meanings are allowed to go unspoken? Drawing on a variety of authentic constructions, they examine ellipsis in the context of a range of syntactic phenomena such as binding, raising, anaphora, movement and scrambling. Making significant progress towards solving some central problems in syntactic theory, this volume will be of key interest to anyone working on theoretical syntax, semantics and psycholinguistics.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ellipsis. --- Syntaxis. --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- English language --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Germanic languages --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Generative analyses of comparatives traditionally include two construction specific ellipsis operations, Comparative Deletion and Comparative Ellipsis. Drawing from a wide array of new data, the present monograph develops a novel, directly semantically interpretable analysis of comparatives which does not require reference to designated deletion processes. On the one hand, Comparative Deletion is reinterpreted in terms of overt movement of the degree predicate. The resulting head-raising analysis contributes to an understanding of various puzzles for comparatives related to binding, locality and the influence of word-order variation on the interpretation and size of the ellipsis site. On the other hand, it is argued that Comparative Ellipsis can entirely be subsumed under standardly sanctioned ellipsis operations such as Gapping, Right Node Raising and Across-the-Board-movement. In addition, the study presents arguments for an ellipsis analysis of phrasal comparatives (such as Millhouse saw more movies than Bart). Empirical support for this conception derives, among others, from the complex interdependencies between ellipsis and serialization in English and German, and the binding properties of remnants inside the comparative complement. The study is directed towards readers interested in formal syntax and the syntax/semantics interface.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Comparison (Grammar) --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis. --- Syntax. --- Comparison --- Elliptical constructions --- Ellipsis --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This monograph presents a theory of ellipsis licensing in terms of Agree and applies it to several elliptical phenomena in both English and Dutch. The author makes two main claims: The head selecting the ellipsis site is checked against the head licensing ellipsis in order for ellipsis to occur, and ellipsis - i.e., sending part of the structure to PF for non-pronunciation - occurs as soon as this checking relation is established. At that point, the ellipsis site becomes inaccessible for further syntactic operations. Consequently, this theory explains the limited extraction data displayed by 'Dutch modals complement ellipsis' as well as British English do: These ellipses allow subject extraction out of the ellipsis site, but not object extraction. The analysis also extends to phenomena that do not display such a restricted extraction, such as sluicing, VP ellipsis, and pseudogapping. Hence, this work is a step towards a unified analysis of ellipsis.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis. --- Syntax. --- Elliptical constructions --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Dialogue analysis --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Sentences (Grammar) --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Analysis of dialogue --- DA (Interpersonal communication) --- Interpersonal communication --- Oral communication --- Ellipsis --- Sentences --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Dialogue analysis. --- Ellipsis. --- Sentences. --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Kirsten Gengel investigates pseudogapping, which, she proposes is one variety of ellipsis in natural language. At the heart of her discussion lies the interaction between focus and deletion. Her novel approach, which draws on new empirical data from many languages, has the potential of unifying several elliptical phenomena in generative grammar.
Dänisch. --- Ellipse (Linguistik). --- Englisch. --- Generative Grammatik. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- English language --- Language and languages --- Syntax. --- Ellipsis. --- Germanic languages --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This treatise elaborates a theory of ellipsis which brings the phenomenon under the aegis of very general and universal principles. It argues that the Empty Category Principle (ECP) constrains the distribution of ellipsis, just as it constrains the distributions of traces and null pronouns.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Ellipsis. --- Derivation --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Generative grammar --- Ellipsis --- Grammar --- Grammaire générative --- Ellipse (Linguistique) --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Parallelism (Linguistics) --- Asymmetry (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Coordination (Linguistics) --- Coordinate constructions. --- Ellipsis. --- Asymmetry --- Style --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Coordinate constructions --- Ellipsis --- Philology
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First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Parallelism (Linguistics) --- Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) --- Ellipsis. --- Multidimensional phonology --- Polysystemic phonology --- Prosodic phonology --- Speaking styles --- Linguistics --- Phonetics --- Language and languages --- Ellipsis (Grammar) --- Phonology --- Style --- Elliptical constructions --- Syntax --- Philology
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