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Normal two-dimensional singularities
Author:
ISBN: 069108100X 1400881749 9780691081007 Year: 1971 Volume: 71 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

A survey, thorough and timely, of the singularities of two-dimensional normal complex analytic varieties, the volume summarizes the results obtained since Hirzebruch's thesis (1953) and presents new contributions. First, the singularity is resolved and shown to be classified by its resolution; then, resolutions are classed by the use of spaces with nilpotents; finally, the spaces with nilpotents are determined by means of the local ring structure of the singularity.

Keywords

Algebraic geometry --- Analytic spaces --- SINGULARITIES (Mathematics) --- 512.76 --- Singularities (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Spaces, Analytic --- Analytic functions --- Functions of several complex variables --- Birational geometry. Mappings etc. --- Analytic spaces. --- Singularities (Mathematics). --- 512.76 Birational geometry. Mappings etc. --- Birational geometry. Mappings etc --- Analytic function. --- Analytic set. --- Analytic space. --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Calculation. --- Chern class. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Compact Riemann surface. --- Complex manifold. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Continuous function. --- Contradiction. --- Coordinate system. --- Corollary. --- Covering space. --- Dimension. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Dual graph. --- Elliptic curve. --- Elliptic function. --- Embedding. --- Existential quantification. --- Factorization. --- Fiber bundle. --- Finite set. --- Formal power series. --- Hausdorff space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Intersection (set theory). --- Intersection number (graph theory). --- Inverse limit. --- Irreducible component. --- Isolated singularity. --- Iteration. --- Lattice (group). --- Line bundle. --- Linear combination. --- Line–line intersection. --- Local coordinates. --- Local ring. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal ideal. --- Meromorphic function. --- Monic polynomial. --- Nilpotent. --- Normal bundle. --- Open set. --- Parameter. --- Plane curve. --- Pole (complex analysis). --- Power series. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Projective line. --- Quadratic transformation. --- Quantity. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Several complex variables. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Tangent bundle. --- Tangent space. --- Tensor algebra. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Transition function. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Zero divisor. --- Zero of a function. --- Zero set. --- Variétés complexes --- Espaces analytiques

On the Tangent
Author:
ISBN: 0691120439 0691120447 1299133258 1400837170 9780691120430 9781400837175 9780691120447 Year: 2004 Volume: no. 157 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Abstract

In recent years, considerable progress has been made in studying algebraic cycles using infinitesimal methods. These methods have usually been applied to Hodge-theoretic constructions such as the cycle class and the Abel-Jacobi map. Substantial advances have also occurred in the infinitesimal theory for subvarieties of a given smooth variety, centered around the normal bundle and the obstructions coming from the normal bundle's first cohomology group. Here, Mark Green and Phillip Griffiths set forth the initial stages of an infinitesimal theory for algebraic cycles. The book aims in part to understand the geometric basis and the limitations of Spencer Bloch's beautiful formula for the tangent space to Chow groups. Bloch's formula is motivated by algebraic K-theory and involves differentials over Q. The theory developed here is characterized by the appearance of arithmetic considerations even in the local infinitesimal theory of algebraic cycles. The map from the tangent space to the Hilbert scheme to the tangent space to algebraic cycles passes through a variant of an interesting construction in commutative algebra due to Angéniol and Lejeune-Jalabert. The link between the theory given here and Bloch's formula arises from an interpretation of the Cousin flasque resolution of differentials over Q as the tangent sequence to the Gersten resolution in algebraic K-theory. The case of 0-cycles on a surface is used for illustrative purposes to avoid undue technical complications.

Keywords

512.73 --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Algebraic cycles. --- Hodge theory. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Complex manifolds --- Differentiable manifolds --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Homology theory --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Algebraic cycles --- Hodge theory --- Addition. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic character. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic function. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic number. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic function. --- Approximation. --- Arithmetic. --- Chow group. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Coherent sheaf cohomology. --- Coherent sheaf. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Combination. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Complex geometry. --- Complex number. --- Computable function. --- Conjecture. --- Coordinate system. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential equation. --- Differential form. --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Divisor. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elliptic function. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Exact sequence. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Fermat's theorem. --- Formal proof. --- Fourier. --- Free group. --- Functional equation. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Group homomorphism. --- Hereditary property. --- Hilbert scheme. --- Homomorphism. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- K-group. --- K-theory. --- Linear combination. --- Mathematics. --- Moduli (physics). --- Moduli space. --- Multivector. --- Natural number. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open problem. --- Parameter. --- Polynomial ring. --- Principal part. --- Projective variety. --- Quantity. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Reciprocity law. --- Regular map (graph theory). --- Residue theorem. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Smoothness. --- Statistical significance. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Tangent space. --- Tangent vector. --- Tangent. --- Terminology. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Transcendental function. --- Transcendental number. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Zariski topology.


Book
Contributions to the Theory of Nonlinear Oscillations (AM-45), Volume V
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1400882648 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, Contributions to the Theory of Nonlinear Oscillations (AM-45), Volume V, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Oscillations. --- Absolute value. --- Abstract algebra. --- Affine plane. --- Affine space. --- Algebraic Method. --- Analytic function. --- Bifurcation theory. --- Big O notation. --- Canonical form. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Cauchy sequence. --- Characteristic exponent. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Clockwise. --- Coefficient matrix. --- Coefficient. --- Complete theory. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex number. --- Complex plane. --- Computation. --- Connected space. --- Continuous function. --- Control function (econometrics). --- Convex set. --- Corollary. --- Critical frequency. --- Curve. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Degrees of freedom (statistics). --- Determinant. --- Differentiable function. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential equation. --- Dimension. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Divisor (algebraic geometry). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elliptic function. --- Endomorphism. --- Equation. --- Equations of motion. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Fixed point (mathematics). --- Floquet theory. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homogeneous function. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperplane. --- Hypersurface. --- Implicit function theorem. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Limit cycle. --- Limit point. --- Line element. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear differential equation. --- Linear map. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Linearity. --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Lyapunov stability. --- Manifold. --- Matrix function. --- Maxima and minima. --- Morphism. --- N-vector. --- Non-associative algebra. --- Nonlinear system. --- Optimal control. --- Orbital stability. --- Parameter. --- Parametrization. --- Periodic function. --- Piecewise. --- Probability. --- Quadratic differential. --- Quadratic function. --- Quadratic. --- Real projective plane. --- Real projective space. --- Scientific notation. --- Second derivative. --- Semicircle. --- Separatrix (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Submanifold. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Topological dynamics. --- Topological space. --- Transpose. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Uniform convergence. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Vector space. --- Zero of a function.


Book
Contributions to the Theory of Riemann Surfaces. (AM-30), Volume 30
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 1400828376 Year: 1953 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The description for this book, Contributions to the Theory of Riemann Surfaces. (AM-30), Volume 30, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Riemann surfaces. --- Abelian integral. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic function. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Asymptotic formula. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Banach algebra. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Coefficient. --- Compact Riemann surface. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Complete metric space. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex manifold. --- Conformal map. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Differential equation. --- Differential geometry. --- Differential of the first kind. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dirichlet integral. --- Dirichlet problem. --- Dirichlet's principle. --- Divisor (algebraic geometry). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elliptic function. --- Elliptic partial differential equation. --- Equation. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Extremal length. --- Function (mathematics). --- Functional equation. --- Fundamental group. --- Fundamental theorem. --- Geometric function theory. --- Green's function. --- Harmonic conjugate. --- Harmonic function. --- Harmonic measure. --- Holomorphic function. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Hypergeometric function. --- Integral equation. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Interval (mathematics). --- Isometry. --- Isoperimetric inequality. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Kähler manifold. --- Laplace's equation. --- Lebesgue integration. --- Linear differential equation. --- Linear map. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical theory. --- Mathematics. --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Minkowski space. --- Operator (physics). --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Parametric equation. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partial differential equation. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Quadratic differential. --- Riemann mapping theorem. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian geometry. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Scalar (physics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simultaneous equations. --- Special case. --- Surjective function. --- Tensor density. --- Theorem. --- Theory of equations. --- Theory. --- Topology. --- Uniformization theorem. --- Uniformization. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Weierstrass theorem.


Book
Elliptic Curves. (MN-40), Volume 40
Author:
ISBN: 0691186901 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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An elliptic curve is a particular kind of cubic equation in two variables whose projective solutions form a group. Modular forms are analytic functions in the upper half plane with certain transformation laws and growth properties. The two subjects--elliptic curves and modular forms--come together in Eichler-Shimura theory, which constructs elliptic curves out of modular forms of a special kind. The converse, that all rational elliptic curves arise this way, is called the Taniyama-Weil Conjecture and is known to imply Fermat's Last Theorem. Elliptic curves and the modeular forms in the Eichler- Shimura theory both have associated L functions, and it is a consequence of the theory that the two kinds of L functions match. The theory covered by Anthony Knapp in this book is, therefore, a window into a broad expanse of mathematics--including class field theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, and group representations--in which the concidence of L functions relates analysis and algebra in the most fundamental ways. Developing, with many examples, the elementary theory of elliptic curves, the book goes on to the subject of modular forms and the first connections with elliptic curves. The last two chapters concern Eichler-Shimura theory, which establishes a much deeper relationship between the two subjects. No other book in print treats the basic theory of elliptic curves with only undergraduate mathematics, and no other explains Eichler-Shimura theory in such an accessible manner.

Keywords

Curves, Elliptic. --- Affine plane (incidence geometry). --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic integer. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Algebraic number. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Associative algebra. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- Binary quadratic form. --- Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Change of variables. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Coefficient. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Conjecture. --- Coprime integers. --- Cusp form. --- Cyclic group. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dirichlet character. --- Dirichlet series. --- Division algebra. --- Divisor. --- Eigenform. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elementary symmetric polynomial. --- Elliptic curve. --- Elliptic function. --- Elliptic integral. --- Equation. --- Euler product. --- Finitely generated abelian group. --- Fourier analysis. --- Function (mathematics). --- Functional equation. --- General linear group. --- Group homomorphism. --- Group isomorphism. --- Hecke operator. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homomorphism. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Integer matrix. --- Integer. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Inverse function theorem. --- Invertible matrix. --- Irreducible polynomial. --- Isogeny. --- J-invariant. --- Linear fractional transformation. --- Linear map. --- Liouville's theorem (complex analysis). --- Mathematical induction. --- Meromorphic function. --- Minimal polynomial (field theory). --- Modular form. --- Monic polynomial. --- Möbius transformation. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- Polynomial ring. --- Power series. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number theorem. --- Prime number. --- Principal axis theorem. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Principal ideal. --- Projective line. --- Projective variety. --- Quadratic equation. --- Quadratic function. --- Quadratic reciprocity. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemann zeta function. --- Simultaneous equations. --- Special case. --- Summation. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Torsion subgroup. --- Transcendence degree. --- Uniformization theorem. --- Unique factorization domain. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Weierstrass's elliptic functions. --- Weil conjecture.

Introduction to algebraic K-theory
Author:
ISBN: 0691081018 9780691081014 140088179X 9781400881796 Year: 1971 Volume: 72 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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Algebraic K-theory describes a branch of algebra that centers about two functors. K0 and K1, which assign to each associative ring ∧ an abelian group K0∧ or K1∧ respectively. Professor Milnor sets out, in the present work, to define and study an analogous functor K2, also from associative rings to abelian groups. Just as functors K0 and K1 are important to geometric topologists, K2 is now considered to have similar topological applications. The exposition includes, besides K-theory, a considerable amount of related arithmetic.

Keywords

Algebraic geometry --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Associative rings --- Abelian groups --- Functor theory --- Anneaux associatifs --- Groupes abéliens --- Foncteurs, Théorie des --- 512.73 --- 515.14 --- Functorial representation --- Algebra, Homological --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Functional analysis --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Commutative groups --- Group theory --- Rings (Algebra) --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Algebraic topology --- Abelian groups. --- Associative rings. --- Functor theory. --- 515.14 Algebraic topology --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Groupes abéliens --- Foncteurs, Théorie des --- Abelian group. --- Absolute value. --- Addition. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic integer. --- Banach algebra. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Big O notation. --- Circle group. --- Coefficient. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Commutator. --- Complex number. --- Computation. --- Congruence subgroup. --- Coprime integers. --- Cyclic group. --- Dedekind domain. --- Direct limit. --- Direct proof. --- Direct sum. --- Discrete valuation. --- Division algebra. --- Division ring. --- Elementary matrix. --- Elliptic function. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Exterior algebra. --- Factorization. --- Finite group. --- Free abelian group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental group. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- General linear group. --- Group extension. --- Hausdorff space. --- Homological algebra. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Ideal class group. --- Identity element. --- Identity matrix. --- Integral domain. --- Invertible matrix. --- Isomorphism class. --- K-theory. --- Kummer theory. --- Lattice (group). --- Left inverse. --- Local field. --- Local ring. --- Mathematics. --- Matsumoto's theorem. --- Maximal ideal. --- Meromorphic function. --- Monomial. --- Natural number. --- Noetherian. --- Normal subgroup. --- Number theory. --- Open set. --- Picard group. --- Polynomial. --- Prime element. --- Prime ideal. --- Projective module. --- Quadratic form. --- Quaternion. --- Quotient ring. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Right inverse. --- Ring of integers. --- Root of unity. --- Schur multiplier. --- Scientific notation. --- Simple algebra. --- Special case. --- Special linear group. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological K-theory. --- Topological group. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Torsion group. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Wedderburn's theorem. --- Weierstrass function. --- Whitehead torsion. --- K-théorie

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