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Group identity. --- Other (Philosophy) --- Violence. --- Identité collective --- Altérité --- Violence --- Other (Philosophy). --- Identité collective --- Altérité --- Culturele identiteit. --- Etnische betrekkingen.

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Antisemitisme. --- Antisemitismus. --- Culturele identiteit. --- Duitsers. --- Etnisch bewustzijn. --- Etnische betrekkingen. --- Etnische minderheden. --- Joden. --- Nationaal bewustzijn. --- Nationale identiteit. --- Deutschland. --- Duitsland.

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Terrorism --- 89.40 internal relations of the state: general. --- 71.62 ethnic relations (sociology). --- Social conditions. --- Terrorism. --- Multiculturele samenlevingen. --- Islam. --- Etnische betrekkingen. --- Politieke aspecten. --- Toekomstverwachtingen. --- Politik. --- Zukunft. --- Mord. --- Netherlands --- Netherlands. --- Nederland. --- Niederlande.

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This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.

Minorities --- Ethnicity --- Elections. --- Political participation. --- Minorités --- Ethnicité --- Elections --- Participation politique --- Political activity. --- Political aspects. --- Activité politique --- Aspect politique --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:324H60 --- #SBIB:39A6 --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Ethnic politics --- Minorities in politics --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Politieke socialisatie --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Etnie --- Etnische betrekkingen --- Verkiezingen --- Etnie. --- Etnische betrekkingen. --- Verkiezingen. --- Minorités --- Ethnicité --- Activité politique --- Political participation --- Political aspects --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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#PBIB:2001.1 --- 81.84 education for minorities. --- Basisonderwijs. --- Children of minorities --- Etnische betrekkingen. --- Leerlingen. --- Multicultural education --- Multicultural education. --- Studieresultaten. --- Zelfbeeld. --- allochtone kinderen. --- autochtonen. --- bovenbouw (groep 6, 7 en 8 basisonderwijs). --- discriminatie. --- intercultureel onderwijs. --- Education (Early childhood) --- Education (Early childhood). --- Nederland. --- Netherlands.