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Hat die Vertreibung von Millionen Deutschen aus Ostmitteleuropa nach 1945 in der Erinnerungskultur der Bundesrepublik einen angemessenen Platz gefunden? Manfred Kittel zeigt, dass Differenzierungen notwendig sind: In den 1960er Jahren zeichnete sich mit wachsender Kritik an der ostpolitischen Haltung der Landsmannschaften in Medien und intellektuellen Milieus eine zunehmende Entfremdung vom historischen deutschen Osten ab. Da aber noch alle Parteien um die Wählerstimmen der Vertriebenen rangen, blieb der erinnerungskulturelle Wandel begrenzt. Erst nach dem "Machtwechsel" in Bonn 1969 mehrten sich in Bund, Ländern und Kommunen die Symptome der Verdrängung.

Population transfers --- Germans --- Collective memory --- History --- Historiography. --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Ethnology --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities

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Annotation

Forced migration --- Population transfers --- Emigration and immigration --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Minorities --- Compulsory resettlement --- Involuntary resettlement --- Migration, Forced --- Relocation, Forced --- Resettlement, Involuntary --- Migration, Internal --- History.

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Following the defeat of the Greek Army in 1922 by nationalist Turkish forces, the 1923 Lausanne Convention specified the first internationally ratified compulsory population exchange. It proved to be a watershed in the eastern Mediterranean, having far-reaching ramifications both for the new Turkish Republic, and for Greece which hadto absorb over a million refugees. Known as the Asia Minor Catastrophe by the Greeks, it marked the establishment of the independent nation state for the Turks. The consequences of this event have received surprisingly little attention despite the considerable relevance for the contemporary situation in the Balkans. This volume addresses the challenge of writing history from both sides of the Aegean and provides, for the first time, a forum for multidisciplinary dialogue across national boundaries.

Greco-Turkish War, 1921-1922 --- Population transfers --- Refugees. --- Greeks --- History --- Turks --- Greek-Turkish War, 1921-1922 --- Turco-Greek War, 1921-1922 --- Turkish-Greek War, 1921-1922 --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities

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Twentieth-century Europe saw many international schemes for the forced resettlement of national minorities, and Making Minorities History draws a comprehensive and wide-ranging historical narrative of this population transfer, examining the thinking that informed the solution for the so-called 'minorities problem'.

Population transfers --- Minorities --- Genocide --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Cultural assimilation --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Acculturation --- Cultural fusion --- Emigration and immigration --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- History --- Crimes against --- Migration --- History.

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This book looks at the phenomenon of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans over the last two hundred years. Carmichael brings together a vast array of primary and secondary sources to produce a concise and accessible argument.

Nationalism --- Population transfers. --- Ethnic relations --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchange of population --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchange of population --- Interchanges, Population --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfer of population --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- History. --- Religious aspects. --- Balkan Peninsula --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe