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Clinical Genetics and Genomics of Aging
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ISBN: 3030409554 3030409546 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The world population is rapidly aging—it is estimated that by 1950, around 17% of the population will be elderly. In this context, aging involves several physiological, psychological and highly complex social processes that vary from one person to another. For a long time, medical care for older adults has focused on treating chronic, age-related diseases and their associated consequences. Recently, biomedical research brings a novel point of view to develop more effective interventions by targeting the aging process itself rather than separate conditions. There is a growing number of reports indicating that aging is driven by several interconnected mechanisms and biological components referred to as the molecular pillars of aging. Interfering with these mechanisms could help to treat, prevent, and understand the development of age-related diseases and associated syndromes. This book provides a clinical perspective and general update on biomedical and genetic research in aging, moving from an update in the molecular pillars of aging to a perspective of the most recent pharmacological, clinical, and diagnostic applications using genomic approaches and techniques. While this book focuses on the specifics of genetics and genomics, it also adopts a clinical perspective of geroscience, which seeks to understand the genetic, molecular and cellular mechanisms that make aging an important risk factor and, sometimes, a determining factor in the diseases and common chronic conditions of older people. Additionally, Clinical Genetics and Genomics of Aging is a significant contribution to support aging research, as it shows that collaboration across disciplines is relevant to progress in the field. As more and more people benefit from increased longevity, clinician and researchers will be empowered by this knowledge to contribute to the progress of aging research.


Book
Coenzyme Q in Aging
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ISBN: 3030456420 3030456412 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book offers a comprehensive exploration of research on the essential relationship of the coenzyme Q10 and the process of aging in living organisms. CoQ10 is an important factor in two main aspects of cell physiology: bioenergetics and antioxidant protection. While primary deficiency of CoQ10 is associated with severe and lethal disease, secondary deficiency can be associated with the progression of mitochondrial dysfunction linked to the lessening of biological activities during aging. The book is organized in four sections. The first offers an overview of the function of CoQ10, highlighting the two main functions of CoQ10 in cells: its essential role as electron transport chain member in mitochondria, and the protection of cell membranes against oxidation as one of the main endogenous-synthesized antioxidants. The second section covers research on Coenzyme 10. Topics include studies involving invertebrate models, mammal studies and the influence of CoQ on longevity. Also covered is research involving the role of CoQ in senescence-accelerated mice. Section three examines the effects of reduced CoQ in human aging, as evident in mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative disorders, immunosenescence and fertility and reproduction. The final section, Prolongevity effectors and Coenzyme Q, explores research into slowing or stopping the aging process. Coverage includes strategies including calorie restriction, and modulation of CoQ10 levels by induction of synthesis or by supplementation. Coenzyme Q in Aging benefits a broad readership of researchers, clinicians, educators and students interested in the biochemical and physiological effects of coenzyme Q and the importance of this molecule in aging process.


Book
Studies on biomarkers and new targets in aging research in Iran : focus on turmeric and curcumin
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ISBN: 3030561534 3030561526 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,


Book
Models, Molecules and Mechanisms in Biogerontology : Cellular Processes, Metabolism and Diseases
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ISBN: 9813290056 9813290048 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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The book deals with basic cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging. It comprehensively describes the important genetic, epigenetic, biochemical and metabolic regulations during aging, as well as some important age-related diseases.The book is divided into four major sections for easy understanding. It takes the readers through the various aspects of aging in a story-like manner. Certain interventions for healthy aging such as dietary restriction, regular exercise and maintaining a balanced and peaceful life-style are also suggested by the experts. The book would be a companion for both beginners, as well as established researchers in the field. It would be useful for science education, research, clinical approach and policy making.

Keywords

Aging --- Gerontology. --- Molecular aspects. --- Social sciences --- Geriatrics --- Older people --- Molecular aging --- Molecular biology --- Biomedical engineering. --- Geriatrics. --- Molecular biology. --- Human genetics. --- Metabolism. --- Regenerative medicine. --- Tissue engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Metabolomics. --- Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering. --- Biomedical engineering --- Regenerative medicine --- Tissue culture --- Medicine --- Regeneration (Biology) --- Anabolism --- Catabolism --- Metabolism, Primary --- Primary metabolism --- Biochemistry --- Physiology --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Gerontology --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Biologia humana --- Envelliment --- Medicina preventiva --- Prevenció de les malalties --- Profilaxi --- Programes de prevenció --- Higiene --- Veterinària preventiva --- Avaluació del risc per la salut --- Cribratge --- Medicina social --- Salut pública --- Senectut --- Biologia del desenvolupament --- Persones de mitjana edat --- Persones grans --- Gerontologia --- Longevitat --- Envelliment cerebral --- Factors d'edat en les malalties --- Biologia --- Home --- Anatomia humana --- Ecologia humana --- Fisiologia humana --- Embriologia humana --- Genètica humana --- Medicina --- Psicologia --- Antropologia física

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