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Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) has been used on a commercial scale for more than eighty years. It was initially developed for strategic reasons because it offered a source of transportation fuels that was independent from crude oil. Unlike crude, Fischer-Tropsch synthetic crude is rich in olefins and oxygenates, while being sulphur and nitrogen free. Consequently, the catalysis involved in refining it is significantly different and only a few catalysts have been developed for the purpose. Until now, an account of this topic has been missing from the literature, despite mounting interest in the technology. This is the first book to provide a review and analysis of the literature (journal and patent) on the catalysis needed to refine syncrude to transportation fuels. It specifically highlights the impact of oxygenates and how oxygenates affect selectivity and deactivation. This aspect is also related to the refining of biomass derived liquids. Topics covered include: dimerisation / oligomerisation, isomerisation / hydroisomerisation, catalytic cracking / hydrocracking and hydrogenation, catalytic reforming, aromatic alkylation, etherification, dehydration, and some oxygenate and wax specific conversions.
Catalysis. --- Petroleum --- Fischer-Tropsch process. --- Catalyse. --- Pétrole --- Fischer-Tropsch, Procédé. --- Refining. --- Affinage.
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The detailed, descriptive information in this book is based on U.S. Patents, issued from January 1977 to December 1981, that relate to the production of C₁-based chemicals from synthesis gas.
Carbon monoxide --- Feedstock --- Hydrogen --- Synthesis gas. --- Syngas --- Fuel --- Water-gas --- Nonmetals --- Raw materials --- Carbonic oxide --- Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous --- Synthesis gas --- Hydrogen. --- Methanation --- Organic compounds --- Fischer-Tropsch process --- Catalysis --- Zeolites --- Gas as fuel --- Coal --- Matières premières --- Gaz de synthèse --- Gaz (carburant) --- Monoxyde de carbone --- Hydrogène --- Fischer-Tropsch, Procédé --- Méthanisation --- Catalyse --- Zéolites --- Composés organiques --- Charbon --- Synthesis --- Synthèse --- Matières premières. --- Gaz de synthèse. --- Monoxyde de carbone. --- Hydrogène. --- Fischer-Tropsch, Procédé. --- Méthanisation. --- Catalyse. --- Zéolites. --- Charbon. --- Synthèse. --- Synthèse organique. --- Matières premières. --- Gaz de synthèse. --- Hydrogène. --- Fischer-Tropsch, Procédé. --- Méthanisation. --- Zéolites. --- Synthèse organique.
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