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Toxic fire effluents are responsible for the majority of fire deaths, and an increasing large majority of fire injuries, driven by the widespread and increasing use of synthetic polymers. Fire safety has focused on preventing ignition and reducing flame spread through reducing the rate of heat release, while neglecting the important issue of fire toxicity. This is the first reference work on fire toxicity and the only scientific publication on the subject in the last 15 years.Assessment of toxic effects of fires is increasingly being recognised as a key factor in the assessment of fire

Fire testing. --- Toxicity testing. --- Poisons --- Toxicological testing --- Toxicology --- Toxicology testing --- Toxicology, Experimental --- Flammability testing --- Building, Fireproof --- Building materials --- Fire prevention --- Fireproofing --- Testing --- Research

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Fire testing. --- Flammability. --- Building materials. --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Building, Fireproof --- Building materials --- Fire prevention --- Fireproofing --- Testing --- Flammability testing --- Research

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This book presents the results of an experiment assessing the impact of spruce wood joints on the creation and development of fire when these joints are applied within a façade. The book includes an extensive analysis of wooden cladding, which is a flammable material in which the elements are connected lengthwise using various types of joint. The parameters of the experiment, as well as the setting, material criteria and evaluation criteria are described in detail. The results confirm that the joint type used has an impact on the selected evaluation criteria and thus also on the potential spread of fire.

Fire prevention. --- System safety. --- Forest products. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety. --- Security Science and Technology. --- Wood Science & Technology. --- Materials Engineering. --- Forest production --- Botany, Economic --- Commercial products --- Raw materials --- Safety, System --- Safety of systems --- Systems safety --- Accidents --- Industrial safety --- Systems engineering --- Buildings --- Fire safety --- Fires --- Prevention of fires --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Prevention --- Fires and fire prevention --- Fire testing. --- Wooden fronts (Architecture) --- Fronts, Wooden (Architecture) --- Wooden facades (Architecture) --- Wooden fronted buildings (Architecture) --- Building, Wooden --- Facades --- Flammability testing --- Building, Fireproof --- Building materials --- Fire prevention --- Fireproofing --- Testing --- Research

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This book addresses the performance of a multi-storey timber building subjected to a model fire that represents a real, potentially devastating internal fire. Readers will learn about factors concerning fire hazards in buildings; the mechanisms of how fires start and spread; and the degrading impact of fire on wood and wood-based materials, especially their mechanical properties. The book also discusses the fire resistance of timber buildings and the design principles for fire safety, summarised in Eurocodes. In turn, a fire test on a full-size wooden structure demonstrates the principles discussed. The test makes up an essential part of the book, as to its individual steps: the development, planning, execution and subsequent assessment. This is complemented by detailed temperature monitoring at hundreds of individual spots and the reaction of the wood constructions, illustrated in extensive photo documentation. The temperature and fire development presented there show the fire's initial mechanism and its further behaviour in a wood construction. The test proved the feasibility of fire protection and safe design of timber buildings, offering insights that can be generally applied in research, material and construction development. Accordingly, the book will be especially useful for architects, building and fire engineers, as well as researchers dealing with the fire performance of timber buildings.

Fire prevention. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Light construction. --- Steel construction. --- Lightweight construction. --- Structural materials. --- Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Light Construction, Steel Construction, Timber Construction. --- Structural Materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Construction, Lightweight --- Light construction --- Light weight construction --- Minimum weight construction --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Iron and steel building --- Iron construction --- Steel and iron building --- Steel construction --- Girders --- Graphic statics --- Iron --- Steel --- Iron, Structural --- Steel, Structural --- Construction --- Construction science --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Construction industry --- Fire safety --- Fires --- Prevention of fires --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Design and construction --- Fires and fire prevention --- Prevention --- Fire testing. --- Flammability testing --- Building, Fireproof --- Building materials --- Fire prevention --- Fireproofing --- Testing --- Research --- Building materials. --- Light-weight Construction, Steel and Timber Construction. --- Wood, fabric, and textiles. --- Protection. --- Design and construction. --- Building damage prevention --- Building protection --- Protection of buildings --- Building failures --- Damage prevention --- Fires.