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Paganism --- -Civilization, Pagan --- Heathenism --- Religions --- Procopius Usurper in the East --- Valens Emperor of the East --- Byzantine Empire --- -History --- -Paganism --- -Procopius Usurper in the East --- Civilization, Pagan --- Procopius, --- Valens, --- Flavio Valente, --- Valente, --- Prokop, --- History --- Valens --- Rome --- Empire, 284-476 --- Politics and government --- Paganism - Byzantine Empire.

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"Themistius and Valens offers the first complete English translation and analysis of Themistius' speeches for or on behalf of the emperor Valens (r. 364-378). As a Westerner and a Latin speaker, Valens had a tough job to convince the aristocracies of Constantinople and the East that he shared their expectations and knew how to preserve their wealth and security. By 364 Themistius already enjoyed huge influence. He was famous as a philosopher who was 'an exceptional citizen', and his leadership of the dramatic expansion of the Senate in 359 gave him the best address book in town. His ambition and political sense made him a perfect ally for communicating imperial policy and action. These speeches present the major issues Valens faced: his right to rule alongside the Western emperor, his brother Valentinian, his handling of the revolt of Procopius, his ability to manage the empire's economy and borders, his wars against the Goths and the Persians, his controversial religious and judicial policies, and the clever diplomatic work Themistius undertook for him in the lead up to his death in battle in 378."--

Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek --- Themistius --- Valens, --- Flavio Valente, --- Valente, --- Temistio --- Themistios --- תאמסטאוס --- ثامسطيوس --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- History --- Θεμίστιος --- Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek. --- Themistius. --- 364-378. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Rome --- Histoire

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This is the final volume in the series of commentaries on Ammianus' Res Gestae . The last book of Ammianus Marcellinus’ Res Gestae is the most important source for a momentous event in European history: the invasion of the Goths across the Danube border into the Roman Empire and the ensuing battle of Adrianople (378 CE), in which a Roman army was annihilated and the emperor Valens lost his life. Many contemporaries were of the opinion that this defeat heralded the decline of the Empire. Ammianus is sharply critical of the way Valens and his generals handled the military situation, but holds on to his belief in the permanence of Roma Aeterna , reminding his readers of earlier crises from which the Empire had recovered and pointing to the incompetence of the barbarians in siege craft.

Ammien Marcellin, --- Constance --- Julien, --- Ammianus Marcellinus. --- Langue --- Histotriographie --- Historiographie --- Rome --- Historiography. --- Historiography --- Ammianus, --- Ammianus (Marcellinus). --- Rerum gestarum libri (Ammianus Marcellinus). --- Rome (Empire). --- Historiographie. --- 284-476. --- Histoire --- History --- Emperors --- Biography --- History and criticism --- Biography. --- Ammianus Marcellinus, --- Valens, --- Valentinian --- textkritik. --- Criticism, Textual. --- Res gestae 18. --- Geschiedschrijving. --- Res gestae (Ammianus Marcellinus). --- Ammianus Marcellinus --- Ammien Marcellin. --- Valens --- Valentinian, --- Valentinien --- Ammianus . --- Valens (Römisches Reich, Kaiser). --- Valentinian (Römisches Reich, Kaiser, --- Motiv --- Kaiser --- Res gestae --- Valens (empereur romain) --- Valentinien (empereur romain ; 1) --- Res gestae. --- Römer --- Wassenaar <2006>. --- Rulers --- Sovereigns --- Heads of state --- Kings and rulers --- Monarchy --- Biography&delete& --- Flavius Valentinianus --- Valentinianus --- Valentiniano --- Flavio Valente, --- Valente, --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- 871 AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS --- 871 AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS Latijnse literatuur--AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS --- Latijnse literatuur--AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS --- Czars (Emperors) --- Tsars --- Tzars --- History and criticism. --- Œuvre --- --Livre XXI --- --Ammianus Marcellinus --- Empereurs --- Biographies --- Histoire et critique --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Ammien Marcellin --- Constance II --- Histotriographie. --- Biography&delete&&delete& --- Adrianople, Battle of, Edirne, Turkey, 378 --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Adrianople, Battle of, 378 --- Hadrianopolis, Battle of, Edirne, Turkey, 378 --- Visigoths --- Criticism --- Adrianople, Battle of (Edirne, Turkey : 378) --- Adrianople, Battle of (Turkey : 378) --- Rerum gestarum libri (Ammianus Marcellinus) --- Ammiani Marcellini Rerum gestarum libri qui supersunt (Ammianus Marcellinus) --- Res gestae (Ammianus Marcellinus) --- 284-476 --- Empire, Period as (Rome) --- Rome (Empire) --- Turkey --- Roman Republic --- Italy --- 284 - 476 --- Ammianus Marcellinus - Rerum gestarum libri - Liber 18 --- Rome - History - Constantius II, 337-361 - Historiography --- Ammianus Marcellinus - Rerum gestarum libri --- Ammien Marcellin, 330-400 --- Rome - Historiography --- Ammianus Marcellinus. - Rerum gestarum libri. - Liber 24. --- Rome - History - Empire, 284-476 - Historiography. --- Rome - History - Empire, 284-476 - Historiography --- Emperors - Rome - Biography - History and criticism. --- Ammianus Marcellinus. - Rerum gestarum libri. - Liber 26-31 - Congresses. --- Valentinian - I, - Emperor of Rome, - 321-375 - Congresses. --- Valens, - Emperor of the East, - ca. 328-378 - Congresses. --- Rome - History - Empire, 284-476 - Historiography - Congresses. --- Ammianus Marcellinus. - Rerum gestarum libri. - Liber 26-31 --- Valentinian - I, - Emperor of Rome, - 321-375 --- Valens, - Emperor of the East, - ca. 328-378