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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Physiology --- diabetes --- Heart Failure --- diastolic dysfunction --- arrhythmia --- SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitor --- GLP-1 - glucagon-like peptide-1

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Most complex respiratory conditions invoke interactions between genetic and environmental factors, such as smoking, pollution, and diet. There is increasing evidence that diet and nutrition are important factors, not only in disease prevention, but also in their contribution to the chronicity and heterogeneity of lung disorders. Nutrients exert potent effects on metabolism through a variety of regulatory mechanisms, resulting in local and systemic changes in metabolite levels. In this issue of Nutrients, we would like to bring together papers dealing with the topic of “Respiratory Diseases and Nutrition”. We welcome manuscripts detailing human and animal studies focused on the roles of dietary and metabolic factors in the initiation and progression of respiratory diseases, including, but not limited to, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. In vitro studies aimed at elucidating the potential molecular mechanisms of diet–metabolic interactions are also invited. We welcome different types of manuscript submissions, including original research articles and up-to-date reviews and commentaries.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- antioxidant --- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- dietary pattern --- inflammation --- lung function --- Mediterranean diet --- nutrition --- oxidative stress --- polyphenol --- polyunsaturated fatty acid --- black ginseng --- oral administration --- influenza A virus --- cytokines --- antiviral --- lung development --- undernutrition --- lung diseases --- ghrelin --- leptin --- GLP-1 --- retinoids --- cholecalciferol --- fetal growth restriction --- respiratory distress syndrome --- lung transplantation --- body mass index --- body composition --- lean body mass --- muscle mass --- sarcopenia --- creatinine-height index --- obesity --- pregnancy --- allergic airway disease --- offspring --- high fat diet --- omega-3 index --- asthma --- fatty acids --- nutritional biomarkers --- pulmonary hypertension --- microbiota --- vitamin C --- vitamin D --- iron --- diet --- bisphenol A --- estrogen --- xenoestrogens --- para-inflammation --- endocrine --- alarmins --- allergy --- microbiome --- nutrients --- prematurity --- bronchopulmonary dysplasia --- weight loss --- children

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Most complex respiratory conditions invoke interactions between genetic and environmental factors, such as smoking, pollution, and diet. There is increasing evidence that diet and nutrition are important factors, not only in disease prevention, but also in their contribution to the chronicity and heterogeneity of lung disorders. Nutrients exert potent effects on metabolism through a variety of regulatory mechanisms, resulting in local and systemic changes in metabolite levels. In this issue of Nutrients, we would like to bring together papers dealing with the topic of “Respiratory Diseases and Nutrition”. We welcome manuscripts detailing human and animal studies focused on the roles of dietary and metabolic factors in the initiation and progression of respiratory diseases, including, but not limited to, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. In vitro studies aimed at elucidating the potential molecular mechanisms of diet–metabolic interactions are also invited. We welcome different types of manuscript submissions, including original research articles and up-to-date reviews and commentaries.

antioxidant --- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease --- dietary pattern --- inflammation --- lung function --- Mediterranean diet --- nutrition --- oxidative stress --- polyphenol --- polyunsaturated fatty acid --- black ginseng --- oral administration --- influenza A virus --- cytokines --- antiviral --- lung development --- undernutrition --- lung diseases --- ghrelin --- leptin --- GLP-1 --- retinoids --- cholecalciferol --- fetal growth restriction --- respiratory distress syndrome --- lung transplantation --- body mass index --- body composition --- lean body mass --- muscle mass --- sarcopenia --- creatinine-height index --- obesity --- pregnancy --- allergic airway disease --- offspring --- high fat diet --- omega-3 index --- asthma --- fatty acids --- nutritional biomarkers --- pulmonary hypertension --- microbiota --- vitamin C --- vitamin D --- iron --- diet --- bisphenol A --- estrogen --- xenoestrogens --- para-inflammation --- endocrine --- alarmins --- allergy --- microbiome --- nutrients --- prematurity --- bronchopulmonary dysplasia --- weight loss --- children

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The combination of an increasing prevalence of diabetes and the aging of populations enables the appearance of a greater number of associated complications such as diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable vision loss in working-age adults. The objective of this Special Issue is to highlight the existing evidence regarding the relationship between oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation induced by hyperglycemia with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy, with an emphasis on the importance of early diagnosis and the use of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory approaches to prevent or delay the harmful effects of diabetes on retinal tissue.

Medicine --- eicosanoids --- oxidative stress --- diabetic retinopathy --- cyclooxygenase --- lipoxygenase --- Cytochrome P450 --- HDAC6 --- tubastatin A --- retinal endothelial cells --- retinal endothelial cell senescence --- db/db mice --- Cinnamomi Ramulus --- Paeoniae Radix --- CPA4-1 --- blood-retinal barrier --- occludin --- human retina --- epiretinal membrane --- internal limiting membrane --- vitreoretinal surgery --- macular hole --- proliferative diabetic retinopathy --- antioxidants --- diabetes mellitus --- free radicals --- high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) --- inflammatory pathways --- novel therapies --- diabetic retinopathy (DR) --- inflammation --- angiogenesis --- extracellular vesicles --- miRNA --- biomarkers --- apoptosis --- fenofibrate --- thioredoxin --- hyperglycemia --- astaxanthin --- carotenoid --- reactive oxygen species --- photoreceptor cells --- PI3K --- Nrf2 --- eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) --- docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) --- retinal pigment epithelium --- antioxidant --- ascorbic acid --- retinal disease --- vitamin D --- GLP-1 --- superoxide dismutase --- biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy --- metabolic memory --- tear film --- aqueous humor --- vitreous humor --- mitochondria --- redox --- photoreceptor --- glycation --- aging --- glyoxalase --- n/a

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The combination of an increasing prevalence of diabetes and the aging of populations enables the appearance of a greater number of associated complications such as diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of preventable vision loss in working-age adults. The objective of this Special Issue is to highlight the existing evidence regarding the relationship between oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation induced by hyperglycemia with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy, with an emphasis on the importance of early diagnosis and the use of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory approaches to prevent or delay the harmful effects of diabetes on retinal tissue.

Medicine --- eicosanoids --- oxidative stress --- diabetic retinopathy --- cyclooxygenase --- lipoxygenase --- Cytochrome P450 --- HDAC6 --- tubastatin A --- retinal endothelial cells --- retinal endothelial cell senescence --- db/db mice --- Cinnamomi Ramulus --- Paeoniae Radix --- CPA4-1 --- blood-retinal barrier --- occludin --- human retina --- epiretinal membrane --- internal limiting membrane --- vitreoretinal surgery --- macular hole --- proliferative diabetic retinopathy --- antioxidants --- diabetes mellitus --- free radicals --- high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) --- inflammatory pathways --- novel therapies --- diabetic retinopathy (DR) --- inflammation --- angiogenesis --- extracellular vesicles --- miRNA --- biomarkers --- apoptosis --- fenofibrate --- thioredoxin --- hyperglycemia --- astaxanthin --- carotenoid --- reactive oxygen species --- photoreceptor cells --- PI3K --- Nrf2 --- eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) --- docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) --- retinal pigment epithelium --- antioxidant --- ascorbic acid --- retinal disease --- vitamin D --- GLP-1 --- superoxide dismutase --- biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy --- metabolic memory --- tear film --- aqueous humor --- vitreous humor --- mitochondria --- redox --- photoreceptor --- glycation --- aging --- glyoxalase --- n/a