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Science and state --- Technology and state --- Research --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Sciences - General --- Science --- Science policy --- State and science --- State, The --- State and technology --- Technology --- Endowment of research --- Decision making --- International cooperation --- Citizen participation --- Government policy --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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Science policy --- International economic relations --- Science --- Sciences --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale --- Research --- -Research --- -Science --- -001.891 --- 339.96 --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Coopération internationale --- 001.891 --- International cooperation in science --- Technology --- Natural sciences --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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Natural history --- Biology --- Biology. --- Natural history. --- Research. --- Research --- International cooperation. --- Polar regions --- Régions polaires --- Polar regions. --- International cooperation --- Geography and environment --- Science --- Scientific research --- History, Natural --- Natural science --- Physiophilosophy --- Industries --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Cold regions --- Sciences naturelles --- Biologie --- Recherche --- Coopération internationale --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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How technology and bureaucracy shape collaborative scientific research projects: an empirical study of multiorganizational collaboration in the physical sciences. Collaboration among organizations is rapidly becoming common in scientific research as globalization and new communication technologies make it possible for researchers from different locations and institutions to work together on common projects. These scientific and technological collaborations are part of a general trend toward more fluid, flexible, and temporary organizational arrangements, but they have received very limited scholarly attention. Structures of Scientific Collaboration is the first study to examine multi-organizational collaboration systematically, drawing on a database of 53 collaborations documented for the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics. By integrating quantitative sociological analyses with detailed case histories, Shrum, Genuth, and Chompalov pioneer a new and truly interdisciplinary method for the study of science and technology. Scientists undertake multi-organizational collaborations because individual institutions often lack sufficient resources--including the latest technology--to achieve a given research objective. The authors find that collaborative research depends on both technology and bureaucracy; scientists claim to abhor bureaucracy, but most collaborations use it constructively to achieve their goals. The book analyzes the structural elements of collaboration (among them formation, size and duration, organization, technological practices, and participant experiences) and the relationships among them. The authors find that trust, though viewed as positive, is not necessarily associated with successful projects; indeed, the formal structures of bureaucracy reduce the need for high levels of trust--and make possible the independence so valued by participating scientists.
Research --- Physics --- Intellectual cooperation. --- Academic-industrial collaboration. --- International cooperation. --- Collaboration, Academic-industrial --- Collaboration, Industrial-academic --- Industrial-academic collaboration --- Industrial-university collaboration --- University-industrial collaboration --- Cooperation, Intellectual --- Cultural exchange programs --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Business and education --- International cooperation --- International education --- Library cooperation --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General --- PHYSICAL SCIENCES/General --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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In the global infectious-disease research community, there has long been uncertainty about the conditions under which biological resources may be studied or transferred out of countries. This work examines the reasons for that uncertainty and shows how global biomedical research has been shaped by international disputes over access to biological resources. Bringing together government leaders, World Health Organization officials, and experts in virology, wildlife biology, clinical ethics, technology transfer, and international law, the book identifies the critical problems - and implications of these problems - posed by negotiating for access and sharing benefits, and proposes solutions to ensure that biomedical advances are not threatened by global politics. Written in accessible, non-technical language, this work should be read by anyone who sees global health and biomedical research as a priority for international lawmakers.
Research --- Public health --- Pathogenic viruses --- Molecular biology --- Communicable diseases --- World health. --- Biosecurity. --- Human security --- Biological weapons --- Global health --- International health --- Medical geography --- Biosecurity --- Technology transfer --- Pathogenic microorganisms --- Viruses --- Virus diseases --- International agencies --- Medical assistance --- Public health laws, International --- World health --- International cooperation. --- Research. --- Technology transfer. --- Prevention. --- Safety measures --- Prevention --- International cooperation --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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Research - Europe --- Research - International cooperation --- Research --- Recherche --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale --- European Science Foundation --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research --- European science foundation. --- Fondation européenne de la science --- ESF --- Research - Europe. --- Research - International cooperation. --- European Science Foundation.
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Freedom of information. --- Freedom of speech. --- Information policy. --- Academic freedom. --- Science and state. --- Research --- Communication of technical information. --- Science --- Science policy --- State and science --- State, The --- Educational freedom --- Freedom, Academic --- Freedom of information --- Liberty --- Intellectual freedom --- Information science --- Information services and state --- Communication policy --- Free speech --- Freedom of speech --- Liberty of speech --- Speech, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Freedom of expression --- Assembly, Right of --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Telecommunication --- Communication in technology --- Technical communication --- Technical information, Communication of --- Communication in science --- International cooperation. --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Global strategy research --- Transnational research
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