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This book aims to initiate fresh discussion on human trafficking, and offers recommendations to curb organized international crime. It explores varied dimensions of the crime and offers further classification to help effectively address the problem. It presents a new perspective of identifying assimilative interaction between social and criminal justice systems, the progressive growth in socio-criminal legislations, and the universal demand of multi-agency approach to combat trafficking. Through the Brute Mute theory, it gives an illustrative description of micro- and macro-governance, and offers a global perspective to the problem with examples and case studies.
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Millions of pounds are spent every year trying to tackle human trafficking, modern slavery and child sexual exploitation. These are apparently threats perpetrated by ‘criminal masterminds’, spreading at a dizzying rate and approaching epidemic proportions – or so the story goes. Amid all the bold rhetoric and sweeping claims, there is very little robust research to help understand these problems and inform evidence-based policy and practice.In this book, readers are invited to delve inside the murky world of human trafficking. It focuses on the internal (domestic) trafficking of children for sexual exploitation. It is based on far-reaching analysis of six of the earliest and largest such investigations in the United Kingdom (UK), including the infamous Derby and Rochdale cases that sparked nationwide concerns about ‘street grooming’ and ‘Asian sex gangs’. Innovative methods, analytical rigour and truly extraordinary data underpin the research: a nuanced and sometimes unsettling exploration of the offender and victim networks, their characteristics, structure, activity and dynamics and the problems they pose for investigation and prosecution. The results paint a picture of a sprawling and dynamic system of grooming and abuse that is deeply embedded in complex webs of social relations and interactions.This book challenges accepted wisdom, debunks myths and introduces new and fundamentally different ways of thinking about trafficking and its prevention. An accessible and compelling read, this book is for academics, policymakers, practitioners and others interested in serious and organised crime.
Human trafficking --- Economic aspects. --- Investigation. --- Prevention. --- Prevention --- Investigation --- Economic aspects --- Human trafficking - Prevention --- Human trafficking - Investigation --- Human trafficking - Economic aspects
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From human trafficking to the smuggling of small arms to the looting of antiquities, illicit trade poses significant threats to international order. So why is it so difficult to establish international cooperation against illicit trade? Governing Guns, Preventing Plunder offers a novel, thought-provoking answer to this crucial question. Conventional wisdom holds that criminal groups are the biggest obstacle to efforts to suppress illicit trade. Contrarily, Asif Efrat explains how legitimate actors, such as museums that acquire looted antiquities, seek to hinder these regulatory efforts. Yet such attempts to evade regulation fuel international political conflicts between governments demanding action against illicit trade and others that are reluctant to cooperate. The book offers a framework for understanding the domestic origins of these conflicts and how the distribution of power shapes their outcome. Through this framework, Efrat explains why the interests of governments vary across countries, trades, and time. In a fascinating empirical analysis, he solves a variety of puzzles: Why is the international regulation of small arms much weaker than international drug control? What led the United States and Britain to oppose the efforts against the plunder of antiquities, and why did they ultimately join these efforts? How did American pressure motivate Israel to tackle sex trafficking? Efrat s findings will change the way we think about illicit trade, offering valuable insights to scholars, activists, and policymakers.
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Whether forced into relocation by fear of persecution, civil war, or humanitarian crisis, or pulled toward the prospect of better economic opportunities, more people are on the move than ever before. Opportunities for lawful entry into preferred destinations are decreasing rapidly, creating demand that is increasingly being met by migrant smugglers. This companion volume to the award-winning The International Law of Human Trafficking presents the first-ever comprehensive, in-depth analysis into the subject. The authors call on their experience of working with the UN to chart the development of new international laws and to link these specialist rules to other relevant areas of international law, including law of the sea, human rights law, and international refugee law. Through this analysis, the authors explain the major legal obligations of States with respect to migrant smuggling, including those related to criminalization, interdiction and rescue at sea, protection, prevention, detention, and return.
Human trafficking. --- Human trafficking --- Human smuggling. --- Emigration and immigration law. --- Refugees --- Human rights. --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Human smuggling --- Emigration and immigration law --- Human Rights --- International cooperation --- Human trafficking - Prevention - International cooperation --- Refugees - Legal status, laws, etc.
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Brokered Subjects digs deep into the accepted narratives of sex trafficking to reveal the troubling assumptions that have shaped both right- and left-wing agendas around sexual violence. Drawing on years of in-depth fieldwork, Elizabeth Bernstein sheds light not only on trafficking but also on the broader structures that meld the ostensible pursuit of liberation with contemporary techniques of power. Rather than any meaningful commitment to the safety of sex workers, Bernstein argues, what lies behind our current vision of trafficking victims is a transnational mix of putatively humanitarian militaristic interventions, feel-good capitalism, and what she terms carceral feminism: a feminism compatible with police batons.
Human trafficking --- Prostitution --- Humanitarianism --- Feminist theory --- Feminism --- Neoliberalism --- Prevention --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Human trafficking - Prevention --- Human trafficking - Religious aspects - Christianity --- Human trafficking - Political aspects - United States --- Humanitarianism - United States --- Humanitarianism - Political aspects --- Feminism - Political aspects --- Neoliberalism - Social aspects --- Sex work --- Points of view --- Book --- Activism --- Human trafficking. --- Prostitution. --- Feminist theory. --- Traite des êtres humains --- Humanitaire --- Théorie féministe --- Féminisme --- Néo-libéralisme --- Prevention. --- Christianity. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Prévention --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social
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Human trafficking is one of the most extreme forms of exploitation in the 21st century. It, therefore, is one of the most urgent political challenges of our global age. Christal Morehouse evaluates the anti-human trafficking policy in the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany. The author uncovers policy gaps and hidden policy agendas which weaken the German and American governments’ ability to combat human trafficking. She provides recommendations for policy and research which are designed to amend disparities in the anti-human trafficking policy in both countries. Finally, she examines the larger societal implications for the U.S. and German societies which could arise from failing to deal with this issue.
Human trafficking -- Germany -- Prevention. --- Human trafficking -- Government policy -- Germany. --- Human trafficking -- Government policy -- United States. --- Human trafficking -- Prevention -- International cooperation. --- Human trafficking -- United States -- Prevention. --- Human trafficking -- United States. Human trafficking -- Germany. --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Social Sciences --- Political Science - General --- Gender Studies & Sexuality --- Human trafficking --- Government policy --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Political science. --- Comparative politics. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Political Science. --- Comparative Politics. --- Sex crimes --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The
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From human trafficking to smuggling small arms to looting antiquities, illicit trade poses significant threats to international order. So why is it difficult to establish international cooperation against illicit trade? This book offers a novel, thought-provoking answer to this crucial question.
Smuggling --- Illegal arms transfers --- Human trafficking --- Classical antiquities thefts --- Prevention --- International cooperation. --- Prevention. --- Classical antiquities --- Classical antiquities theft --- Theft of classical antiquities --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Arms smuggling --- Arms trafficking --- Contraband arms traffic --- Gun running --- Gunrunning --- Illegal arms trafficking --- International illicit arms sales --- Contraband trade --- Rumrunning --- Thefts --- Archaeological thefts --- Art thefts --- Sex crimes --- Arms transfers --- Crime --- Customs administration --- International cooperation --- הברחות. --- סחר בסמים. --- סחר בנשים. --- סחר בנשק. --- Smuggling - Prevention - International cooperation --- Illegal arms transfers - Prevention --- Human trafficking - Prevention --- Classical antiquities thefts - Prevention --- White slave traffic (Human trafficking) --- White slavery (Human trafficking) --- Offenses against the person
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