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This volume includes English translations of several documents written by the Luciferians, a group of fourth-century Christians whose name derives from the bishop Lucifer of Cagliari, that highlight connections between developments in Christian theology and local Christian communities in the course of the fourth century. The most important document, the Luciferian petition called the Libellus precum, has never been published in English. The theological tract De Trinitate was last published in English in an otherwise unknown anonymous version from 1721. An introduction provides an overview of the development of late antique theology and Christianity, a discussion of Luciferian beliefs, and discussions of the texts.

Luciferians (Christian heresy) --- History --- Jesus Christ --- Lucifer, --- Person and offices. --- Nicene Creed. --- Luciferians (Christian heresy) - History - Sources. --- Jesus Christ - Person and offices. --- Lucifer, - Bishop of Cagliari, - -approximately 370.

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Albigenses. --- Christian heresies --- Inquisition --- Church history --- Cathares --- Eglise --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Histoire religieuse --- Albigenses --- Crusades --- Heresy --- -Crusades --- -Inquisition --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- Heresies --- Offenses against religion --- Apostasy --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Albigensians --- Cathari --- Catharists --- Cathars --- Languedoc (France) --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- 987-1515 --- Albigenses - History --- Heresy - History --- Albigeois, Croisade contre les (1208-1229) --- Inquisition -- France -- 13e siècle

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Christian heresies --- Witchcraft --- Waldenses --- Albigenses --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- Sorcellerie --- Vaudois (Mouvement) --- Cathares --- History --- Histoire --- Heresy --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- Valdenses --- Valdenští --- Valdesi --- Vallenses --- Vaudois --- Waldensians --- Christian sects --- Humiliati --- Heresies --- Offenses against religion --- Apostasy --- Heresy - History --- Witchcraft - History --- Waldenses - History --- Hérésie --- Vaudois (mouvement)

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Heresy --- Heresies, Christian --- Philosophy --- Religion --- Church history --- Christian heresies --- History. --- History --- -Heresies, Christian --- -Heresy --- -Philosophy --- -Religion --- -Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Heresies --- Offenses against religion --- Apostasy --- Heresies and heretics --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Christian sects --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- -History --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Religious history --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Heresy - History. --- Heresies, Christian - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Philosophy - History. --- Religion - History. --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Christian heresies - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Philosophy - History --- Religion - History --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500

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While it has often been recognised that the development of Christian orthodoxy was stimulated by the speculations of those who are now called heretics, it is still widely assumed that their contribution was merely catalytic, that they called forth the exposition of what the main church already believed but had not yet been required to formulate. This book maintains that scholars have underrated the constructive role of these "heretical" speculations in the evolution of dogma, showing that salient elements in the doctrines of the fall, the Trinity and the union of God and man in Christ derive from teachings that were initially rejected by the main church. Mark Edwards also reveals how authors who epitomised orthodoxy in their own day sometimes favoured teachings which were later considered heterodox, and that their doctrines underwent radical revision before they became a fixed element of orthodoxy. The first half of the volume discusses the role of Gnostic theologians in the formation of catholic thought; the second half will offer an unfashionable view of the controversies which gave rise to the councils of Nicaea, Ephesus and Chalcedon . Many of the theories advanced here have not been broached elsewhere, and no synthesis on this scale had been attempted by other scholars. While this book proposes a revision in the scholarly perception of early Christendom, it also demonstrates the essential unity of the tradition.

Church history --- Church --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Heresy --- Gnosticism --- Eglise --- Théologie dogmatique --- Hérésie --- Gnosticisme --- Catholicity. --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Catholicité --- -Church --- -Theology, Doctrinal --- -Heresy --- -Gnosticism --- -273 --- 260.114 --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Ecclesiastical theology --- Ecclesiology --- Theology, Ecclesiastical --- People of God --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Heresies --- Offenses against religion --- Apostasy --- -History. --- Schisma's. Ketterijen --- De Kerk: éénheid; heiligheid; apostoliciteit: eigenschappen --- Doctrines --- RELIGION --- Christianity / Catholic --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Catholicity --- 260.114 De Kerk: éénheid; heiligheid; apostoliciteit: eigenschappen --- Théologie dogmatique --- Hérésie --- Catholicité --- Apostolic Church --- Church, Apostolic --- Early Christianity --- Early church --- Primitive and early church --- Primitive Christianity --- Universality --- Fathers of the church --- Great Apostasy (Mormon doctrine) --- 273 --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. --- Church - Catholicity. --- Theology, Doctrinal - History - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Heresy - History. --- Gnosticism - History. --- Christian orthodoxy --- heresy --- dogma --- Gnostic theology --- catholic thought --- early Christendom