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Why does Japan, with its efficiency-oriented technocracy, periodically adopt welfare-oriented, economically inefficient domestic policies? In answering this question Kent Calder shows that Japanese policymakers respond to threats to the ruling party's preeminence by extending income compensation, entitlements, and subsidies, with market-oriented retrenchment coming as crisis subsides. "Quite simply the most ambitious and strongly argued interpretation of a key dimension of Japanese political life to appear in English this decade."--David Williams, Japan Times "Historically dense and conceptually rich. [Forces] readers' attention to the domestic underpinnings of Japanese foreign policy."--Donald S. Zagoria, Foreign Affairs "Punctures the myth of Japan Inc. as a cool, rational monolith."--Kathleen Newland, Millennium "A bold reinterpretation of Japanese politics that will force us to rethink many of our current assumptions and will influence our research agenda."--Steven R. Reed, Journal of Japanese Studies

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Helen Hardacre, a leading scholar of religious life in modern Japan, examines the Japanese state's involvement in and manipulation of shinto from the Meiji Restoration to the present. Nowhere else in modern history do we find so pronounced an example of government sponsorship of a religion as in Japan's support of shinto. How did that sponsorship come about and how was it maintained? How was it dismantled after World War II? What attempts are being made today to reconstruct it? In answering these questions, Hardacre shows why State shinto symbols, such as the Yasukuni Shrine and its prefectural branches, are still the focus for bitter struggles over who will have the right to articulate their significance. Where previous studies have emphasized the state bureaucracy responsible for the administration of shinto, Hardacre goes to the periphery of Japanese society. She demonstrates that leaders and adherents of popular religious movements, independent religious entrepreneurs, women seeking to raise the prestige of their households, and men with political ambitions all found an association with shinto useful for self-promotion; local-level civil administrations and parish organizations have consistently patronized shinto as a way to raise the prospects of provincial communities. A conduit for access to the prestige of the state, shinto has increased not only the power of the center of society over the periphery but also the power of the periphery over the center.

299.52 --- 322 <520> --- J1917.70 --- J1910.70 --- J1910.80 --- Shinto --- -Shinto --- -Shinto and state --- State and Shinto --- State, The --- 299.52 Godsdiensten van Japan. Shintoisme --- Godsdiensten van Japan. Shintoisme --- Religions --- 322 <520> Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek--Japan --- Godsdienstige tolerantie. Godsdienstpolitiek--Japan --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- relations -- State, state Shintō --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- Japan: Religion -- Shintō -- history -- Gendai, modern (1926- ), Shōwa, 20th century --- History --- -History --- -299.52 --- Shinto et Etat --- Sjinto en Staat --- Shinto and state. --- S35/1000 --- #SML: De Weirdt --- Japan--Religion --- -Shinto and state. --- Shinto -- History -- 1945 --- -Shinto -- History -- 1868-1945. --- Shinto -- History -- 1945-. --- Shinto -- History -- 1868-1945. --- Shinto and state --- 1868-1945 --- 1945 --- Allied Occupation. --- Buddhism. --- Christianity. --- Department of Divinity. --- Great Promulgation Campaign. --- Hirata Atsutane. --- Home Ministry. --- Imperial Household Ministry. --- Ise Grand Shrines. --- Iwakura Tomomi. --- Izumo Shrine. --- Jingūkyō. --- Kigensetsu. --- Meiji Restoration. --- Ministry of Education. --- Nakasone Yasuhiro. --- National Learning. --- Pantheon Dispute. --- Tanaka Yoritsune. --- Tsuwano Domain. --- confraternities. --- doctrine. --- emperor. --- festival. --- funerals. --- preaching. --- sacerdotal lineages. --- shrines. --- vestments. --- village assemblies. --- women ministers. --- Ōkuni Takamasa. --- -Staat --- Religion --- Shintoismus. --- Staat. --- Schintoismus. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Theology --- Staat --- Japan. --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Shinto - History - 1868-1945. --- Shinto - History - 1945 --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- Pseudoreligion --- Schintoismus --- Shintoismus --- Japan --- Land --- Staatswesen --- Staaten --- Politisches System --- Fiskus --- Empire du Japon --- Zen-Nihon --- Zenkoku --- Dainihon --- Dainippon --- Japão --- Japaner --- -Japan.