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Hoyle, Fred --- Hoyle, Fred, - Sir. --- Astrophysicists - Great Britain - Biography.
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Trinity --- Festivals --- Galilei, Galileo --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Trials, litigation, etc.
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The scientific life of Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) was truly unparalleled. During his career he wrote groundbreaking scientific papers and caused bitter disputes in the scientific community with his revolutionary theories. Hoyle is best known for showing that we are all, literally, made of stardust in his paper explaining how carbon, and then all the heavier elements, were created by nuclear reactions inside stars. However, he constantly courted controversy and two years later he followed this with his 'steady state' theory of the universe. This challenged another model of the universe, which Hoyle called the 'big bang' theory. Fred Hoyle was also famous amongst the general public. He popularised his research through radio and television broadcasts and wrote best-selling novels. Written from personal accounts and interviews with Hoyle's contemporaries, this book gives valuable personal insights into Fred Hoyle and his unforgettable life.
Astronomers --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Hoyle, F. --- Khoĭl, Fred, --- Hūyl, Firid, --- هويل، فرد
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'Fred Hoyle's Universe' draws on confidential government documents, personal correspondence and interviews with Hoyle's friends, colleagues and critics, as well as with Hoyle himself, to bring you the man, the science, and the scandal behind the voice of British astronomy.
Astronomers --- Authors, English --- Communication in science --- Communication in research --- Science communication --- Science information --- Scientific communications --- Science --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Hoyle, F. --- Khoĭl, Fred, --- Hūyl, Firid, --- هويل، فرد --- Hoyle, Fred
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Much is known about Darwin, Newton and Einstein, but what about those lesser-known scientists who have contributed greatly to human knowledge? Celebrated cartoonist Darryl Cunningham draws compelling portraits of seven scientists who for reasons of gender, race, mental health, poverty - excessive wealth, even - have not won the recognition they deserve. Overlooked, sidelined, excluded, discredited: key figures in scientific discovery take a bow in this alternative Nobel Prize gallery.
Scientifiques --- Sciences --- Découvertes scientifiques. --- Reconnaissance sociale. --- Histoire. --- Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent de, --- Anning, Mary, --- Carver, George Washington, --- Tesla, Nikola, --- Wegener, Alfred, --- Burnell, Susan Jocelyn Bell, --- Hoyle, Fred,
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This is the story of the author's unique scientific journey with oneof the most remarkable men of 20th century science. The journey beginsin Sri Lanka, the author's native country, with his childhoodacquaintance with Fred Hoyle's writings. The action then moves toCambridge, where the famous Hoyle-Wickramasinghe collaborationsbegin.
Astronomers --- Life --- Cosmic dust. --- Dust --- Interstellar matter --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiology --- Spontaneous generation --- Origin. --- Origin --- Wickramasinghe, N. C. --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Hoyle, F. --- Khoĭl, Fred, --- Hūyl, Firid, --- هويل، فرد --- Wickramasinghe, Nalin Chandra, --- Cosmic dust --- Wickramasinghe, Chandra --- Astronomers - Biography --- Life - Origin --- Acqui 2006 --- Wickramasinghe, N. C. - (Nalin Chandra), - 1939 --- -Hoyle, Fred, - Sir
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This is the story of the author's unique scientific journey with one of the most remarkable men of 20th century science. The journey begins in Sri Lanka, the author's native country, with his childhood acquaintance with Fred Hoyle's writings. The action then moves to Cambridge, where the famous Hoyle-Wickramasinghe collaborations begin. A research programme which was started in 1962 on the carbonaceous nature of interstellar dust leads, over the next two decades, to developments that are continued in both Cambridge and Cardiff. These developments prompt Hoyle and the author to postulate the or
Astronomers --- Life --- Cosmic dust. --- Dust --- Interstellar matter --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiology --- Spontaneous generation --- Origin. --- Origin --- Wickramasinghe, N. C. --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Hoyle, F. --- Khoĭl, Fred, --- Hūyl, Firid, --- هويل، فرد --- Wickramasinghe, Nalin Chandra, --- Wickramasinghe, Chandra
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With exoplanets being discovered daily, Earth is still the only planet we know of that is home to creatures who seek a coherent explanation for the structure, origins, and fate of the universe, and of humanity’s place within it. Today, science and religion are the two major cultural entities on our planet that share this goal of coherent understanding, though their interpretation of evidence differs dramatically. Many scientists look at the known universe and conclude we are here by chance. The renowned astronomer and historian of science Owen Gingerich looks at the same evidence—along with the fact that the universe is comprehensible to our minds—and sees it as proof for the planning and intentions of a Creator-God. He believes that the idea of a universe without God is an oxymoron, a self-contradiction. God’s Planet exposes the fallacy in thinking that science and religion can be kept apart. Gingerich frames his argument around three questions: Was Copernicus right, in dethroning Earth from its place at the center of the universe? Was Darwin right, in placing humans securely in an evolving animal kingdom? And was Hoyle right, in identifying physical constants in nature that seem singularly tuned to allow the existence of intelligent life on planet Earth? Using these episodes from the history of science, Gingerich demonstrates that cultural attitudes, including religious or antireligious beliefs, play a significant role in what passes as scientific understanding. The more rigorous science becomes over time, the more clearly God’s handiwork can be comprehended.
Religion and science. --- Christianity and science --- Geology --- Geology and religion --- Science --- Science and religion --- Religious aspects --- Copernicus, Nicolaus, --- Darwin, Charles, --- Hoyle, Fred, --- Hoyle, F. --- Khoĭl, Fred, --- Hūyl, Firid, --- هويل، فرد --- Darwin, Charles, Robert --- Copernicus, Nicolaus --- Copernic, Nicolas --- Kopernik, Mikołaj
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Astronomers believe that a supernova is a massive explosion signaling the death of a star, causing a cosmic recycling of the chemical elements and leaving behind a pulsar, black hole, or nothing at all. In an engaging story of the life cycles of stars, Laurence Marschall tells how early astronomers identified supernovae, and how later scientists came to their current understanding, piecing together observations and historical accounts to form a theory, which was tested by intensive study of SN 1987A, the brightest supernova since 1006. He has revised and updated The Supernova Story to include all the latest developments concerning SN 1987A, which astronomers still watch for possible aftershocks, as well as SN 1993J, the spectacular new event in the cosmic laboratory.
Supernovae. --- Accretion disk. --- Allende meteorite. --- Alpertus of Mertz. --- Amateur astronomers. --- Angstrom unit. --- Babylonian records. --- Beta decay. --- Black holes. --- Cameron, Alastair G.W. --- Chaco Canyon. --- Circumstellar gas. --- Computer models. --- Degeneracy electron. --- Diamonds in meteorites. --- Dorpat Observatory. --- Duncan, John. --- Ecliptic. --- Electromagnetic radiation. --- Escape velocity. --- Exponential decay. --- Galaxies. --- Gamma rays. --- Gravitational Waves. --- Great Schism. --- Heracleides. --- Hoyle, Fred. --- Hydrogen burning. --- Infrared radiation. --- Interstellar matter. --- Jedrzejewski, Robert. --- Karovska, Margarita. --- Kepler, Johannes. --- Las Campanas Observatory. --- Light year. --- MIR X-ray telescope. --- Milky Way Galaxy. --- Mystery spot. --- Neutrino. --- Nuclear structure. --- Nucleosynthesis. --- Parallax. --- Planetariums. --- Quadrant. --- Quasars. --- Radio astronomy. --- Radio waves. --- Schmidt telescope. --- Spectra. --- Superclusters. --- Synchrotron emission. --- Technetium. --- Telescope.
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Although less well known outside the field than Edwin Hubble, Walter Baade was arguably the most influential observational astronomer of the twentieth century. Written by a fellow astronomer deeply familiar with Baade and his work, this is the first biography of this major figure in American astronomy. In it, Donald Osterbrock suggests that Baade's greatest contribution to astrophysics was not, as is often contended, his revision of Hubble's distance and age scales for the universe. Rather, it was his discovery of two distinct stellar populations: old and young stars. This discovery opened wide the previously marginal fields of stellar and galactic evolution--research areas that would be among the most fertile and exciting in all of astrophysics for decades to come. Baade was born, educated, and gained his early research experience in Germany. He came to the United States in 1931 as a staff member of Mount Wilson Observatory, which housed the world's largest telescope. There, he pioneered research on supernovae. With the 100-inch telescope, he studied globular clusters and the structure of the Milky Way, every step leading him closer to the population concept he discovered during the wartime years, when the skies of southern California were briefly darkened. Most Mount Wilson astronomers were working on weapons-development crash programs devoted to bringing Baade's native country to its knees, while he, formally an enemy alien in their midst, was confined to Los Angeles County but had almost unlimited use of the most powerful telescope in the world. After his great discovery, Baade continued his research with the new 200-inch telescope at Palomar. Always respected and well liked, he became even more famous among astronomers as they shifted their research to the fields he had opened. Publicity-shy and seemingly unconcerned with publication, however, Baade's celebrity remained largely within the field. This accomplished biography at last introduces Baade--and his important work--to a wider public, including the newest generation of skywatchers.
Astrophysicists --- Baade, Walter, --- Adams, Walter S. --- Agfa photographic company. --- Allegheny Observatory. --- Astronomical Journal. --- Baade Telescope. --- Baade, Katherine (sister). --- Bergedorf. --- Biermann, Ludwig. --- Boyden Station. --- Case Institute of Technology. --- Comet Baade. --- Einstein, Albert. --- Fermi, Enrico. --- Fornax system. --- Fricke, Walter. --- Ganymede. --- Gaustad, John. --- Göttingen Observatory. --- Hale telescope. --- Hamburg Observatory. --- Harvard College Observatory. --- Hitler, Adolf. --- Hoyle, Fred. --- Hubble constant. --- Hund, Friedrich. --- Icarus. --- Institute for Advanced Study. --- Institute for Experimental Aerodynamics. --- Jansky, Karl. --- Jena University. --- Johnson, Harold L. --- Johnson, Josef. --- Kienle, Hans. --- Klein, Felix. --- Kuiper, Gerard P. --- Laporte, Otto. --- Leiden Observatory. --- Lick Observatory. --- Lund University. --- Mason, Max. --- Minkowski, Hermann. --- Nazi party. --- Orion nebula. --- Pulkovo Observatory. --- Ross lens. --- Schorr, Richard. --- Scientific American. --- cosmology. --- eclipsing binaries. --- globular clusters. --- interstellar extinction. --- radio sources.
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