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Book
Snake and the Mongoose: The Emergence of Identity in Early Indian Religion
Author:
ISBN: 0190640790 0190640812 0190640820 0190640804 9780190640798 Year: 2018 Publisher: Oxford University Press USA - OSO

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Abstract

This book turns the commonly-accepted model of the origins of the early Indian religions on its head. Since the beginning of modern Indology in the 19th century, the relationship between the major early Indian religions of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism has been based on an assumed dichotomy between two meta-historical identities: 'the Brahmans' and the newer 'non-Brahmanical' sramana movements. Textbook and scholarly accounts typically purport an 'opposition' between these two groups by citing the 2nd-century-BCE Sanskrit grammarian Patanjali, often stating erroneously that he compared their animosity for one another to that of the snake and the mongoose. This book seeks to de-center the Hindu Brahman from our understanding of Indian religion by 'taming the snake and the mongoose'--that is, abandoning the anachronistic distinction between 'Brahmanical' and 'non-Brahmanical' and letting the earliest articulations of identity in Indian religion speak for themselves on their own terms. It accomplishes this goal through a comparative reading of texts preserved by the three major groups that emerged from the social, political, cultural, and religious foment of the late first millennium BCE: the Buddhists and Jains as they represented themselves in their earliest sutras, and the Vedic Brahmans as they represented themselves in their Dharma Sutras. The picture that emerges is not of a fundamental dichotomy between Brahmanical and non-Brahmanical, but rather of many different groups who all saw themselves as Brahmanical, and out of whose contestation with one another the distinction between Brahmanical and non-Brahmanical--the snake and the mongoose--emerged.


Book
Christians shaping identity from the Roman Empire to Byzantium : studies inspired by Pauline Allen
Authors: --- ---
ISSN: 0920623X ISBN: 9789004298972 9789004301573 9004298975 Year: 2015 Volume: 132 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston Brill

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Abstract

The essays collected in Christians Shaping Identity celebrate Pauline Allen’s significant contribution to early Christian, late antique, and Byzantine studies, especially concerning bishops, heresy/orthodoxy and christology. Covering the period from earliest Christianity to middle Byzantium, the first eighteen essays explore the varied ways in which Christians constructed their own identity and that of the society around them. A final four essays explore the same theme within Roman Catholicism and oriental Christianity in the late 19th to 21st centuries, with particular attention to the subtle relationships between the shaping of the early Christian past and the moulding of Christian identity today. Among the many leading scholars represented are Averil Cameron and Elizabeth A. Clark.

The suffering self : pain and narrative representation in early Christian era
Author:
ISBN: 0203210069 1134798954 1280324376 9780203210062 9780415113632 0415113636 9780415127066 0415127068 0415113636 0415127068 9781134798902 9781134798940 9781134798957 1134798946 Year: 1995 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge,

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The Suffering Self is a ground-breaking, interdisciplinary study of the spread of Christianity across the Roman empire. Judith Perkins shows how Christian narrative representation in the early empire worked to create a new kind of human self-understanding - the perception of the self as sufferer. Drawing on feminist and social theory, she addresses the question of why forms of suffering like martyrdom and self-mutilation were so important to early Christians.This study crosses the boundaries between ancient history and the study of early Christianity, seeing Christian representati


Book
Leo VI and the transformation of Byzantine Christian identity : writings of an unexpected emperor
Author:
ISBN: 9781107053076 1107053072 9781107281967 9781107662575 1108650058 1107281962 110857274X Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

The Byzantine emperor Leo VI (886-912), was not a general or even a soldier, like his predecessors, but a scholar, and it was the religious education he gained under the tutelage of the patriarch Photios that was to distinguish him as an unusual ruler. This book analyses Leo's literary output, focusing on his deployment of ideological principles and religious obligations to distinguish the characteristics of the Christian oikoumene from the Islamic caliphate, primarily in his military manual known as the Taktika. It also examines in depth his 113 legislative Novels, with particular attention to their theological prolegomena, showing how the emperor's religious sensibilities find expression in his reshaping of the legal code to bring it into closer accord with Byzantine canon law. Meredith L. D. Riedel argues that the impact of his religious faith transformed Byzantine cultural identity and influenced his successors, establishing the Macedonian dynasty as a 'golden age' in Byzantium.0.


Book
Historical narratives and christian identity on a European periphery : early history writing in Northern, East-Central, and Eastern Europe (c. 1070-1200)
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782503533674 2503533671 9782503539744 Year: 2011 Volume: 26 Publisher: Turnhout Brepols

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Abstract

This volume presents the first comprehensive overview of the major early historical narratives created in Northern, East-Central, and Eastern Europe between c. 1070 and c. 1200, with each chapter providing a short introduction to the narrative in question. Most chapters are written by established experts in their fields, who have published critical editions of the discussed narratives, their English translations, or analytical works dealing with early history writing in corresponding regions. However, the volume is more than just a summary of various narratives. Despite being written in such different languages as Latin, Old Norse, and Old Church Slavonic, these narratives played similar roles for their reading audiences, in that they were crucial in the construction of Christian identity in the lands recently converted to Christianity. The thirteen authors contemplate the extent to which this identity formation affected the nature of narrativity in these early historical works. The authors ask how the pagan past and Christian present were incorporated in the texture of the narratives, and address the relative importance of classical and biblical models for their composition and structure. By addressing such questions, the volume offers medievalists a coherent comparative study of early history writing in the peripheral regions of medieval Europe in the first centuries after conversion.

Keywords

Historiographie --- --Scandinavie --- --Europe de l'Est --- --Europe Centrale --- --Chrétienté --- --Littérature --- --Histoire --- --XIe-XIIIe s., --- Historiography --- Christianity and literature --- Identification (Religion) --- Christian literature, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Literature and history --- History --- History and criticism --- 82:2 "04/14" --- 82:93 --- 930.21 "04/14" --- 930.21 "04/14" Historiografie: Middeleeuwen --- Historiografie: Middeleeuwen --- 82:93 Literatuur en geschiedenis --- Literatuur en geschiedenis --- 82:2 "04/14" Literatuur en godsdienst--Middeleeuwen --- Literatuur en godsdienst--Middeleeuwen --- Christianisme et littérature --- Littérature chrétienne latine médiévale et moderne --- Littérature et histoire --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- History and literature --- History and poetry --- Poetry and history --- Identity (Religion) --- Religious identity --- Psychology, Religious --- Historical criticism --- Authorship --- Latin Christian literature, Medieval and modern --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Literature and Christianity --- Literature --- Christian literature --- Criticism --- Scandinavia --- To 1500 --- Christian literature [Latin ] (Medieval and modern) --- Europe --- Chrétienté --- Littérature --- XIe-XIIIe s., 1001-1300 --- Historiography - Scandinavia - History - To 1500 --- Historiography - Europe, Eastern - History - To 1500 --- Historiography - Europe, Central - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and literature - Scandinavia - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and literature - Europe, Eastern - History - To 1500 --- Christianity and literature - Europe, Central - History - To 1500 --- Identification (Religion) - History - To 1500 --- Christian literature, Latin (Medieval and modern) - Europe - History and criticism --- Literature and history - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Scandinavie --- Europe de l'Est --- Europe Centrale

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