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This book describes the doctrine and impact of Alexander of Aphrodisias, the second-century commentator on Aristotle, through the centuries and up to his sixteenth-century role as the clandestine prompter of a new philosophy of nature. In the millennium after his death, Alexander first served the Neo-Platonic schools as their authority on Aristotle, and in the Arabic centuries subsequently served as Averroes’ exemplary exponent of the doctrine of the mortality of the soul. For this reason, the Latin Scholastics deemed his work unworthy of being translated. This changed only in the late Middle Ages, when Alexander emerged as the only Aristotelian alternative to Averroes. When in 1495 his account of Aristotle’s psychology was translated and published, his principles of a natural philosophy, which were exempt from metaphysics and based on sense perception, eventually became accessible. The prompt reception and widespread endorsement of Alexander’s teaching testify to his impact throughout the sixteenth century. Originally published as Volume XVI, No. 1 (2011) of Brill's journal Early Science and Medicine .
Soul. --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Alexander, --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Influence.
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Ways into the Logic of Alexander of Aphrodisias is intended to give an overview of the logic of Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. early Third century A.D.). Since much of what might be called Alexander's logic is simply Aristotelian logic, instead of engaging in point-by-point analysis, it takes up three themes, one from each of the main areas of traditional logic: the assertoric syllogistic, the modal syllogistic, and the area of metalogical concerns. It provides insight not only into Aristotle's logical writings themselves but also into the tradition of scholarship which they spawned: the ideas and analyses of such figures as Theophrastus of Eresus, John Philoponus and (more recently) Jan Lukasiewicz.
Ancient logic --- Antieke logica --- Logic [Ancient ] --- Logica [Antieke ] --- Logica van de Oudheid --- Logique ancienne --- Logique de l'Antiquité --- Logic, Ancient --- Alexander, --- Logic, Ancient. --- Alexander of Aphrodisias --- Alexander Aphrodisaeus --- Alexander Aphrodisiae --- Alexander van Aphrodisias --- Alexandre d'Aphrodise --- Alexander --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias. --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīs
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Science --- Metaphysics. --- Ontology. --- Sciences --- Métaphysique --- Ontologie --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Alexander, --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- Philosophy --- Alexander of Aphrodisias --- -Philosophy --- Alexander Aphrodisaeus --- Alexander Aphrodisiae --- Alexander van Aphrodisias --- Alexandre d'Aphrodise --- Alexander --- Métaphysique --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος,
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Alexander of Aphrodisias's commentary (about AD 200) is the earliest extant commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics, and it is the most valuable indirect witness to the Metaphysics text and its transmission. Mirjam Kotwick's study is a systematic investigation into the version of the Metaphysics that Alexander used when writing his commentary, and into the various ways his text, his commentary, and the texts transmitted through our manuscripts relate to one another. Through a careful analysis of lemmata, quotations, and Alexander's discussion of Aristotle's argument Kotwick shows how to uncover and partly reconstruct a Metaphysics version from the second century AD. Kotwick then uses this version for improving the text that came down to us by the direct manuscript tradition and for finding solutions to some of the puzzles in this tradition. Through a side-by-side examination of Alexander's text, his interpretation of Aristotle's thought, and the directly transmitted versions of the Metaphysics, Kotwick reveals how Alexander's commentary may have influenced the text of our manuscripts at different stages of the transmission process. This study is the first book-length examination of a commentary as a witness to an ancient philosophical text. This blend of textual criticism and philosophical analysis both expands on existing methodologies in classical scholarship and develops new ones.
Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Metaphysics. --- Science --- Sciences --- Métaphysique --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Alexander, --- Aristotle. --- Influence. --- Metaphysics (Aristotle) --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.). --- Metaphysics (Aristotle). --- Métaphysique --- God --- Ontology --- Philosophy of mind --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Aristoteles. --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- E-books
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Platonists --- Metaphysics --- Platoniciens --- Métaphysique --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Alexander, --- Aristotle. --- Congresses. --- Métaphysique --- Congrès --- Aristoteles. --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Alexandre d'aphrodisias, philosophe grec --- Aristote, philosophe grec, 384-322 av. j.-c. --- Critique et interpretation --- Influence --- Metaphysique
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Der heute verlorene Kommentar von Alexander aus Aphrodisias (ca. 200 n. Chr.) zur Physik des Aristoteles ist eines der wichtigsten Werke der Antike: beeinflusste er doch als Quelle sowohl die neuplatonischen Kommentatoren zu Aristoteles (vor allem Simplikios) als auch – vermittelt durch die Zitate bei Averroes – die Naturphilosophie des Mittelalters. Die von Marwan Rashed präsentierte Erstedition und Untersuchung der nahezu 700 byzantinischen Scholien, die erst jüngst in zwei Pariser Handschriften vom Anfang des 14. Jahrhunderts (Paris. Suppl. gr. 643, Paris. gr. 1859) entdeckt wurden, erlauben eine genauere Rekonstruktion der physikalischen Lehren Alexanders und tragen zugleich zum besseren Verständnis der Geschichte des Aristotelismus und der vor-klassischen Physik bei. Auch finden sich beispielsweise neue Präzisierungen seiner Lehre von Ort und Zeit ebenso wie seines Zugangs zur Bewegung des ‚Ersten Bewegers‘. Die byzantinischen Scholien ermöglichen zum ersten Mal, die völlige Abhängigkeit des Simplikios von seinem Vorgänger festzustellen und, noch wichtiger, die Transformationen, die er an der peripatetischen Naturphilosophie unternahm, um sie mit einem gewissen Platonismus in Einklang zu bringen.
Science, Ancient --- Philosophy of nature --- Sciences anciennes --- Philosophie de la nature --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Aristotle. --- Alexander, --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Science --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- History --- Philosophy --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Science, Ancient. --- Philosophy of nature. --- Aristotle. - Physics. - Book 4-8 --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias --- Alexander of Aphrodisias.
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Logic --- Logique --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Alexander, --- Aristotle. --- Early works to 1800 --- 1 <38> ALEXANDER APHRODISIENSIS --- 1 <38> ARISTOTELES --- Griekse filosofie--ALEXANDER APHRODISIENSIS --- Griekse filosofie--ARISTOTELES --- 1 <38> ARISTOTELES Griekse filosofie--ARISTOTELES --- 1 <38> ALEXANDER APHRODISIENSIS Griekse filosofie--ALEXANDER APHRODISIENSIS --- Aristoteles. --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Logic - Early works to 1800 --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias --- Aristotle. - Posterior analytics
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This book is the first study of the ontological system of Alexander of Aphrodisias (floruit c. 200 AD), famous for his commentaries on the works of Aristotle. By drawing not only on the entire known corpus of the commentator's works, but also on numerous new Greek and Arabic sources, Marwan Rashed aimsat defining Alexander's place in the history of metaphysics. Alexander's attempt to substantiate the objectivity of the Aristotelian form draws down the curtain on the phase of the Hellenistic peripatos, at the same time marking the beginning of medieval Aristotelianism.
Logic --- Cosmology --- Logique --- Cosmologie --- Alexander, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Criticism and interpretation --- Essentialism (Philosophy) --- Science --- Logic, Ancient --- Cosmology, Ancient --- Philosophy --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Alexander (of Aphrodisias). --- Alexander (von Aphrodisias). --- Aristoteles. --- Aristotle. --- Ontologie. --- Philosophie /Antike. --- ancient philosophy. --- ontology. --- Philosophie --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Philosophieren --- Philosoph --- Philosophin --- Science - Philosophy --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias --- Alexandre d'Aphrodisias (01..-02..) --- Critique et interprétation
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La filosofia araba è impersonata per noi soprattutto da grandi pensatori come Avicenna e Averroè, i quali hanno rielaborato in modo originale il lascito della filosofia greca e in particolare di Aristotele. Ma questi filosofi importanti e famosi sono eredi di un’opera plurisecolare di traduzione dal greco all’arabo e di assimilazione delle fonti tradotte, che è assai poco conosciuta al di fuori dell’ambito degli studi specialistici. La trasmissione dei testi filosofici e scientifici greci al mondo di lingua araba è una componente essenziale nella comprensione della filosofia arabo-musulmana e nella valutazione dell’influenza che essa ha esercitato sulla cultura dell’Europa nel Medio Evo e nel Rinascimento. La tradizione araba delle opere di Aristotele e di Alessandro di Afrodisia è stata al centro del colloquio La ricezione araba ed ebraica della filosofia e della scienza greche, i cui frutti sono raccolti in questo volume.
Islamic philosophy --- Greek influences --- Aristotle --- Alexander, --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Islamic philosophy - Greek influences --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias
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Logic, Ancient --- Syllogism --- Logique ancienne --- Syllogisme --- History --- Histoire --- Alexander, --- Ammonius, --- Philoponus, John, --- Contributions in logic --- -Argumentation --- Logic --- Reasoning --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Ancient logic --- Alexander of Aphrodisias --- -Ammonius Hermiae --- -Philoponus, John --- -Contributions in logic --- -History --- -Alexander Aphrodisaeus --- Alexander Aphrodisiae --- Alexander van Aphrodisias --- Alexandre d'Aphrodise --- Alexander --- -Ancient logic --- Argumentation --- Filopono, Giovanni, --- Iōannēs, --- Iohannes Philoponus, --- Iohannis Caesariensis, --- Jean Philopon, --- Joannes Philoponus, --- Johannes Philoponos, --- John, --- John Philoponus, --- Philopon, Jean, --- Philoponos, Iōannēs, --- Philoponos, Johannes, --- Philoponus, Iohannes, --- Philoponus, Joannes, --- Iohannes, --- Ἰωάννης, --- Ἰωάννης Φιλόπονος, --- Iōannēs Philoponos, --- Φιλόπονος, Ἰωάννης, --- Pseudo-Johannes Philoponus --- Ammoniĭ, --- Ammonios, --- Amonios, --- Amūnīyūs ibn Hirmiyās --- أمونيوس بن هرمياس --- أمونيوس، --- Alessandro, --- Alexandre, --- Alexandros, --- Aphrodisæus, Alexander --- Iskandar al-Afrūdīsī --- אלכסנדר, --- Ἀλέξανδρος, --- Ammonius Hermeiu. --- Johannes Philoponus. --- Alexandre d'Aphrodisias. --- Jean Philopon. --- Alexander van Aphrodisias. --- Contributions in logic. --- Αμμωνιου --- Joannes Philoponus --- Joannes Grammaticus --- Joannes Alexandrinus --- Iohannes Alexandrinus --- Joannes van Alexandrië, --- Philoponus, Joannes --- Giovanni Filopono --- Johannes Philoponus --- Ioannes Philoponus --- John Philoponus --- Syllogism - History --- Alexander, - of Aphrodisias --- Ammonius, - Hermiae --- Philoponus, John, - active 6th century
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