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Zombies and vampires, banshees and basilisks, demons and wendigos, goblins, gorgons, golems, and ghosts. From the mythical monstrous races of the ancient world to the murderous cyborgs of our day, monsters have haunted the human imagination, giving shape to the fears and desires of their time. And as long as there have been monsters, there have been attempts to make sense of them, to explain where they come from and what they mean. This book collects the best of what contemporary scholars have to say on the subject, in the process creating a map of the monstrous across the vast and complex terrain of the human psyche.Editor Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock prepares the way with a genealogy of monster theory, traveling from the earliest explanations of monsters through psychoanalysis, poststructuralism, and cultural studies, to the development of monster theory per se-and including Jeffrey Jerome Cohen's foundational essay "Monster Theory (Seven Theses)," reproduced here in its entirety. There follow sections devoted to the terminology and concepts used in talking about monstrosity; the relevance of race, religion, gender, class, sexuality, and physical appearance; the application of monster theory to contemporary cultural concerns such as ecology, religion, and terrorism; and finally the possibilities monsters present for envisioning a different future. Including the most interesting and important proponents of monster theory and its progenitors, from Sigmund Freud to Julia Kristeva to J. Halberstam, Donna Haraway, Barbara Creed, and Stephen T. Asma-as well as harder-to-find contributions such as Robin Wood's and Masahiro Mori's-this is the most extensive and comprehensive collection of scholarship on monsters and monstrosity across disciplines and methods ever to be assembled and will serve as an invaluable resource for students of the uncanny in all its guises.
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J1741.60 --- J1723.80 --- J1740 --- S35/1000 --- Exorcism --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- Evil spirits, Expulsion of --- Expulsion of evil spirits --- Demonology --- Rites and ceremonies --- Japan: Religion in general -- occultism -- witchcraft and magic --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Religion in general -- occultism --- Japan--Religion --- Sukyo Mahikari (Religious organization) --- 崇敎真光 (Religious organization) --- 崇教真光 (Religious organization) --- Sekai Mahikari Bunmei Kyōdan --- Exorcism. --- Sūkyō Mahikari (Religious organization)
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"Since ancient times, the Japanese have lived with superstitions of strange presences and phenomena known as "yōkai," creating a culture by turns infused with unease, fear, and divinity. Tsukimono spirit possessions. Fearsome kappa, oni, and tengu. Yamauba crones. Ghostly yūrei. Otherworldly ijin ... Where did they come from? Why do they remain so popular? Written by Japan's premier scholar of yōkai and strange tales, this book is both an introduction to the rich imagination and spirituality of Japan's yōkai culture and a history of the authors and writings that have shaped yōkai studies as a field"--Back cover.
J1723.80 --- J5620 --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Literature -- folk tales, fairy tales, mukashibanashi, ghost stories --- Yōkai (Japanese folklore). --- Animals, Mythical --- Demonology --- Ghosts --- Monsters --- Folklore --- Ungeheuer. --- Dämon. --- Geister. --- Fee. --- Monstres --- Esprits. --- Démonologie. --- Bestiaires (genre littéraire) --- Créatures fabuleuses. --- Mythologie japonaise. --- Fantastique. --- Japan.
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Monsters, ghosts, fantastic beings, and supernatural phenomena of all sorts haunt the folklore and popular culture of Japan. Broadly labeled yokai, these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, from tengu mountain goblins and kappa water spirits to shape-shifting foxes and long-tongued ceiling-lickers. Currently popular in anime, manga, film, and computer games, many yokai originated in local legends, folktales, and regional ghost stories. Drawing on years of research in Japan, Michael Dylan Foster unpacks the history and cultural context of yokai, tracing their roots, interpreting their meanings, and introducing people who have hunted them through the ages. In this delightful and accessible narrative, readers will explore the roles played by these mysterious beings within Japanese culture and will also learn of their abundance and variety through detailed entries, some with original illustrations, on more than fifty individual creatures. The Book of Yokai provides a lively excursion into Japanese folklore and its ever-expanding influence on global popular culture. It also invites readers to examine how people create, transmit, and collect folklore, and how they make sense of the mysteries in the world around them. By exploring yokai as a concept, we can better understand broader processes of tradition, innovation, storytelling, and individual and communal creativity.
Yōkai (Japanese folklore) --- J1723.80 --- J5620 --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Literature -- folk tales, fairy tales, mukashibanashi, ghost stories --- Folklore --- Monsters --- Yōkai (Japanese folklore). --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Ungeheuer. --- Dämon. --- Volksglaube. --- Yōkai. --- Mythologie japonaise. --- Folktro. --- Folklore & Mythology. --- Japan. --- Japon. --- ancient folktales. --- anime. --- anthropology. --- asian mythology. --- concept of yokai. --- cultural reference. --- film. --- historical context. --- japanese folklore. --- japanese history. --- kappa water spirit. --- kitsune. --- long tongued ceiling licker. --- manga. --- monster guide. --- mountain goblins. --- shape-shifting foxes. --- yokai.
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"This is a study of visual and textual images of the mythical creature tengu from the late Heian (897-1185) to the late Kamakura (1185-1333) periods. Popularly depicted as half-bird, half-human creatures with beaks or long noses, wings, and human bodies, tengu today are commonly seen as guardian spirits associated with the mountain ascetics known as yamabushi. In the medieval period, however, the character of tengu most often had a darker, more malevolent aspect. Haruko Wakabashi focuses in this study particularly on tengu as manifestations of the Buddhist concept of Māra (or ma), the personification of evil in the form of the passions and desires that are obstacles to enlightenment. Her larger aim is to investigate the use of evil in the rhetoric of Buddhist institutions of medieval Japan. Through a close examination of tengu that appear in various forms and contexts, Wakabayashi considers the functions of a discourse on evil as defined by the Buddhist clergy to justify their position and marginalize others.Early chapters discuss Buddhist appropriations of tengu during the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries in relation to the concept of ma. Multiple interpretations of ma developed in response to changes in society and challenges to the Buddhist community, which recruited tengu in its efforts to legitimize its institutions. The highlight of the work discusses in detail the thirteenth-century narrative scroll Tengu zōshi (also known as the Shichi Tengu-e, or the Seven Tengu Scrolls), in which monks from prominent temples in Nara and Kyoto and leaders of "new" Buddhist sects (Pure Land and Zen) are depicted as tengu. Through a close analysis of the Tengu zōshi's pictures and text, the author reveals one aspect of the critique against Kamakura Buddhism and how tengu images were used to express this in the late thirteenth century. She concludes with a reexamination of the meaning of tengu and a discussion of how ma was essentially socially constructed not only to explain the problems that plague this world, but also to justify the existence of an institution that depended on the presence of evil for its survival.Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, Wakabayashi provides a thoughtful and innovative analysis of history and religion through art. The Seven Tengu Scrolls will therefore appeal to those with an interest in Japanese art, history, and religion, as well as in interdisciplinary approaches to socio-cultural history." -- Publisher's description.
Health care reform --- Medical policy --- United States. --- United States --- Buddhism --- Good and evil --- Tengu --- J1723.80 --- J1730 --- J1800.30 --- J1800.40 --- J1809 --- Long-nosed goblin --- Tengu (Japanese goblin) --- Fairies --- Ghouls and ogres --- History --- Religious aspects --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Religion in general -- mythology --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- history -- Heian period (794-1185) --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- history -- Kamakura period, Yoshino (1185-1392) and Chūsei in general (1185-1600) --- Japan: Religion -- Buddhism -- theory, methodology and philosophy --- Tengu no sōshi. --- Tengu sōshi --- Tengu. --- Buddhism.
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The Japanese have ambivalent attitudes toward death, deeply rooted in pre-Buddhist traditions. In this scholarly but accessible work, authors Iwasaka and Toelken show that everyday beliefs and customs--particularly death traditions--offer special insight into the living culture of Japan. The Japanese have ambivalent attitudes toward death, deeply rooted in pre-Buddhist traditions. In this scholarly but accessible work, authors Iwasaka and Toelken show that everyday beliefs and customs--particularly death traditions--offer special insight into the living culture of Japan.
Death -- Japan -- Folklore. --- Death -- Social aspects -- Japan. --- Folklore -- Japan. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Japan. --- Japan -- Social life and customs. --- Legends -- Japan -- History and criticism. --- Legends -- Japan. --- Folklore --- Death --- Legends --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Social aspects --- History and criticism --- J4157 --- J4120 --- J1715.50 --- J1740 --- J1723.80 --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- customs, folklore and culture -- treatment of the dead and funerals --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social psychology and social-cultural phemomena --- Japan: Religion in general -- theology -- mortality, immortality, transmigration --- Japan: Religion in general -- occultism --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- History and criticism. --- Japan --- Social life and customs. --- Dying --- End of life --- Folk-lore, Japanese --- Folk tales --- Traditions --- Urban legends --- Philosophy --- Folklore. --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social psychology and social-cultural phenomena
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Essays on the Dutch collector and dealer in Japanese art Felix Tikotin (1893-1986) and an overview of the role of ghosts and demons as depicted in Japanese art.
Art, Japanese --- Ghosts in art --- Art --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- Aesthetics --- Japanese art --- Andepandan (Group of artists) --- Kyūshū-ha (Group of artists) --- Ryu (Group of artists) --- Tikotin, Felix. --- Tikotin --- Chikochin, Ferikkusu --- SieboldHuis --- Muzeʼon Ṭiḳoṭin le-omanut Yapanit --- Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art --- המוסיאון לאמנות יפאנית (חיפה) --- מוזיאון טיקוטין לאומנות יפנית --- מוזיאון טיקוטין לאמנות יפנית --- Muzeʼon le-omanut Yapanit (Haifa, Israel) --- History. --- J1723.80 --- J6013.25 --- J1612.61 --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Art and antiquities -- musea, exhibitions, collections, fairs in Europe -- Netherlands --- J6012.61 --- Japan: Art and antiquities -- musea, exhibitions, collections, fairs in Asia -- Middle East -- Israel --- Art, Primitive
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Water sprites, mountain goblins, shape-shifting animals, and the monsters known as yôkai have long haunted the Japanese cultural landscape. This history of the strange and mysterious in Japan seeks out these creatures in folklore, encyclopedias, literature, art, science, games, manga, magazines, and movies, exploring their meanings in the Japanese cultural imagination and offering an abundance of valuable and, until now, understudied material. Michael Dylan Foster tracks yôkai over three centuries, from their appearance in seventeenth-century natural histories to their starring role in twentieth-century popular media. Focusing on the intertwining of belief and commodification, fear and pleasure, horror and humor, he illuminates different conceptions of the "natural" and the "ordinary" and sheds light on broader social and historical paradigms-and ultimately on the construction of Japan as a nation.
Animals, Mythical --- Supernatural. --- Spirits. --- Invisible world --- Supernatural --- Fear of spirits --- Religion --- Miracles --- Creatures, Fabled --- Fabled creatures --- Fabulous animals --- Fabulous creatures --- Fantastic animals --- Fictitious animals --- Imaginary animals --- Legendary animals --- Mythical animals --- Zoological mythology --- Animals --- Dragons --- Mythology --- Japan --- al-Yābān --- Giappone --- Government of Japan --- Iapōnia --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Japam --- Japani --- Japão --- Japon --- Japonia --- Japonsko --- Japonya --- Jih-pen --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Nihon --- Nihon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nippon --- Nippon-koku --- Nipponkoku --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Riben --- State of Japan --- Yābān --- Yapan --- Yīpun --- Zhāpān --- Япония --- اليابان --- يابان --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Spirits --- J1723.80 --- J1723 --- J4120 --- J4150 --- J5620 --- Japan: Religion in general -- demonology --- Japan: Religion in general -- primitive religions -- general popular beliefs and folk religion --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social psychology and social-cultural phemomena --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- customs, folklore and culture --- Japan: Literature -- folk tales, fairy tales, mukashibanashi, ghost stories --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- social psychology and social-cultural phenomena --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- ayakashi. --- belief. --- commodification. --- demons. --- east asian cultural studies. --- horror. --- human electricity. --- humor. --- japan. --- japanese cultural imagination. --- japanese culture. --- japanese folklore. --- kanji. --- kokkuri. --- malevolent. --- mamono. --- minzokugaku. --- mischievous. --- mizuki shigeru. --- modernity. --- mononoke. --- monsters. --- mountain goblins. --- natural history. --- shape shifting animals. --- spirits. --- spooky stories. --- supernatural monsters. --- toriyama sekien. --- water sprites. --- yokai.
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