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"The intertwined story of five influential African American athletes who came together as teammates at UCLA in the 1930s" -- "The Black Bruins chronicles the inspirational lives of five African American athletes who faced racial discrimination as teammates at UCLA in the late 1930s. Best known among them was Jackie Robinson, a four-star athlete for the Bruins who went on to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball and become a leader in the civil rights movement after his retirement. Joining him were Kenny Washington, Woody Strode, and Ray Bartlett. The four played starring roles in an era when fewer than a dozen major colleges had black players on their rosters. This rejection of the "gentlemans agreement", which kept teams from fielding black players against all white teams, inspired black Angelinos and the African American press to adopt the teammates as their own. Washington became the first African American player to sign with an NFL team in the post-World War II era and later became a Los Angeles police officer and actor. Woody Strode, a Bruin football and track star, broke into the NFL with Washington in 1946 as a Los Angeles Ram and went on to act in at least fifty-seven full-length feature films. Ray Bartlett, a football, basketball, baseball, and track athlete, became the second African American to join the Pasadena Police Department, later donating his time to civic affairs and charity. Tom Bradley, a runner for the Bruins track team, spent twenty years fighting racial discrimination in the Los Angeles Police Department before being elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles" --

African American athletes --- Discrimination in sports --- Racism in sports --- HISTORY / United States / State & Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY) --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies. --- SPORTS & RECREATION / History. --- Sports --- Integration in sports --- Race discrimination in sports --- Racial integration in sports --- Segregation in sports --- Afro-American athletes --- Athletes, African American --- Negro athletes --- Athletes --- History --- University of California, Los Angeles --- UCLA --- California. University of California, Los Angeles --- Kaliforniĭskiĭ universitet (Los-Andzheles, SShA) --- Lo-shan-chi Chia-chou ta hsüeh --- UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) --- University of California at Los Angeles --- University of California (Los Angeles, USA) --- University of California (System). University of California, Los Angeles --- University of California (System) --- University of California (1868-1952). Southern Branch

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Franklin Murphy? It's not a name that is widely known; even during his lifetime the public knew little of him. But for nearly thirty years, Murphy was the dominant figure in the cultural development of Los Angeles. Behind the scenes, Murphy used his role as confidant, family friend, and advisor to the founders and scions of some of America's greatest fortunes-Ahmanson, Rockefeller, Ford, Mellon, and Annenberg-to direct the largesse of the wealthy into cultural institutions of his choosing. In this first full biography of Franklin D. Murphy (1916-994), Margaret Leslie Davis delivers the compelling story of how Murphy, as chancellor of UCLA and later as chief executive of the Times Mirror media empire, was able to influence academia, the media, and cultural foundations to reshape a fundamentally provincial city. The Culture Broker brings to light the influence of L.A.'s powerful families and chronicles the mixed motives behind large public endeavors. Channeling more than one billion dollars into the city's arts and educational infrastructure, Franklin Murphy elevated Los Angeles to a vibrant world-class city positioned for its role in the new era of global trade and cross-cultural arts.

Arts. --- Charities. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Murphy, Franklin D. --- Museums. --- Arts --- Museums --- Cosmopolitanism --- Charities --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- Education --- History & Archaeology --- Social Sciences --- United States Local History --- Educational Institutions --- History --- Murphy, Franklin D., --- University of California, Los Angeles --- Times Mirror Company --- Officials and employees --- Los Angeles (Calif.) --- Cultural policy. --- Civilization --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Societies, etc. --- Times Mirror Co. --- Times Mirror (Firm) --- UCLA --- Los Anheles (Calif.) --- Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula (Calif.) --- Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciuncula (Calif.) --- Tʻien-shih-chih-chʻeng (Calif.) --- Tianshizhicheng (Calif.) --- Los Andzsheles (Calif.) --- Lo-shan-chi (Calif.) --- Loshanji (Calif.) --- Angeles (Calif.) --- Ciudad de Los Angeles (Calif.) --- Pueblo de Los Angeles (Calif.) --- Pueblo Los Angeles (Calif.) --- City of Los Angeles (Calif.) --- LA (Calif.) --- L.A. (Calif.) --- City of Angels (Calif.) --- لوس أنجلوس (Calif.) --- Lūs Anjilūs (Calif.) --- Los Anceles (Calif.) --- Горад Лос-Анджэлес (Calif.) --- Horad Los-Andz︠h︡ėles (Calif.) --- Лос-Анджэлес (Calif.) --- Los-Andz︠h︡ėles (Calif.) --- Лос Анджелис (Calif.) --- Los Andzhelis (Calif.) --- Λος ̕Αντζελες (Calif.) --- Los Antzeles (Calif.) --- Los-Anĝeleso (Calif.) --- 로스앤젤레스 (Calif.) --- Losŭ Aenjellesŭ (Calif.) --- לוס אנג'לס (Calif.) --- Angelopolis (Calif.) --- Losandželosa (Calif.) --- Los Andželas (Calif.) --- Лос Анџелес (Calif.) --- Los Andželes (Calif.) --- ロサンゼルス (Calif.) --- Rosanzerusu (Calif.) --- ロサンゼルス市 (Calif.) --- Rosanzerusu-shi (Calif.) --- Los Anjeles (Calif.) --- Лос Андьелес (Calif.) --- Los Andʹeles (Calif.) --- Los Anxheles (Calif.) --- Лос Анђелес (Calif.) --- Our Lady Queen of the Angels (Calif.) --- Los Angeles City (Calif.) --- La La Land (Calif.) --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Social service --- Endowments --- Political science --- Internationalism --- Public institutions --- Cabinets of curiosities --- Humanities --- Services for --- Λος Αντζελες (Calif.) --- California. University of California, Los Angeles --- Kaliforniĭskiĭ universitet (Los-Andzheles, SShA) --- Lo-shan-chi Chia-chou ta hsüeh --- UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) --- University of California at Los Angeles --- University of California (Los Angeles, USA) --- University of California (System). University of California, Los Angeles --- University of California (System) --- University of California (1868-1952). Southern Branch --- Arts, Primitive --- Murphy, Franklin David, --- academia. --- ahmanson. --- angeles county museum. --- annenberg. --- california history. --- california university system. --- california. --- chancellor. --- college. --- cultural development. --- educational infrastructure. --- ford. --- franklin murphy. --- higher education. --- industrial revolution. --- industry. --- los angeles. --- media. --- mellon. --- newspaper. --- nonfiction. --- robber barons. --- rockefeller. --- times mirror. --- ucla. --- university. --- urban development. --- wealth.