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Book
The moral economists : R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, E. P. Thompson, and the critique of capitalism
Author:
ISBN: 1400888026 Year: 2017 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

A fresh look at how three important twentieth-century British thinkers viewed capitalism through a moral rather than material lens. What's wrong with capitalism? Answers to that question today focus on material inequality. Led by economists and conducted in utilitarian terms, the critique of capitalism in the twenty-first century is primarily concerned with disparities in income and wealth. It was not always so. The Moral Economists reconstructs another critical tradition, developed across the twentieth century in Britain, in which material deprivation was less important than moral or spiritual desolation.Tim Rogan focuses on three of the twentieth century's most influential critics of capitalism-R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, and E. P. Thompson. Making arguments about the relationships between economics and ethics in modernity, their works commanded wide readerships, shaped research agendas, and influenced public opinion. Rejecting the social philosophy of laissez-faire but fearing authoritarianism, these writers sought out forms of social solidarity closer than individualism admitted but freer than collectivism allowed. They discovered such solidarities while teaching economics, history, and literature to workers in the north of England and elsewhere. They wrote histories of capitalism to make these solidarities articulate. They used makeshift languages of "tradition" and "custom" to describe them until Thompson patented the idea of the "moral economy." Their program began as a way of theorizing everything economics left out, but in challenging utilitarian orthodoxy in economics from the outside, they anticipated the work of later innovators inside economics.Examining the moral cornerstones of a twentieth-century critique of capitalism, The Moral Economists explains why this critique fell into disuse, and how it might be reformulated for the twenty-first century.

Keywords

Tawney, Richard H., --- Thompson, Edward P., --- Polanyi, Karl, --- Adult education. --- Amartya Sen. --- Antipathy. --- Authoritarianism. --- Calculation. --- Cambridge University Press. --- Capitalism. --- Christian left. --- Christian socialism. --- Collectivism. --- Communism. --- Corporatism. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Criticism. --- Critique. --- Determination. --- Double Movement. --- E. P. Thompson. --- Economic history. --- Economic problem. --- Economics. --- Economism. --- Economist. --- Eric Hobsbawm. --- Ethics. --- Evan Durbin. --- Form of life (philosophy). --- Graham Wallas. --- Guild socialism. --- György Lukács. --- Homo economicus. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Individualism. --- Institution. --- Intellectual history. --- Interwar Britain. --- J. B. Priestley. --- John Macmurray. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Joseph Needham. --- Karl Mannheim. --- Karl Polanyi. --- Kenneth Arrow. --- Laissez-faire. --- Lecture. --- Left-wing politics. --- Leninism. --- Liberalism. --- Literature. --- Marxian economics. --- Marxism. --- Michael Polanyi. --- Modernity. --- Moral economy. --- Morality. --- Natural theology. --- Perry Anderson. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy. --- Political economy. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Principle. --- Protestantism. --- R. H. Tawney. --- Rationality. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Skepticism. --- Social Action. --- Social choice theory. --- Social issue. --- Social order. --- Social revolution. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Stalinism. --- Suggestion. --- The Great Transformation (book). --- The Making of the English Working Class. --- The Wealth of Nations. --- Theory. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Totalitarianism. --- Trade union. --- Unemployment. --- Utilitarianism. --- Value (ethics). --- Victor Gollancz. --- Vilfredo Pareto. --- Wealth. --- Welfare economics. --- Welfare state. --- Welfare. --- Writing. --- Tawney, R. H. --- Thompson, E. P.


Book
Cogs and Monsters
Author:
ISBN: 0691231036 9780691210599 9780691231037 Year: 2021 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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"How economics needs to change to keep pace with the twenty-first century and the digital economy Digital technology, big data, big tech, machine learning, and AI are revolutionizing both the tools of economics and the phenomena it seeks to measure, understand, and shape. In Cogs and Monsters, Diane Coyle explores the enormous problems-but also opportunities-facing economics today if it is to respond effectively to these dizzying changes and to help policymakers solve the world's crises, from pandemic recovery and inequality to slow growth and the climate emergency. Mainstream economics, Coyle says, still assumes people are "cogs"-self-interested, calculating, independent agents interacting in defined contexts. But the digital economy is much more characterized by "monsters"-untethered, snowballing, and socially influenced unknowns. What is worse, by treating people as cogs, economics is creating its own monsters, leaving itself without the tools to understand the new problems it faces. In response, Coyle asks whether economic individualism is still valid in the digital economy, whether we need to measure growth and progress in new ways, and whether economics can ever be objective, since it influences what it analyzes. Just as important, the discipline needs to correct its striking lack of diversity and inclusion if it is to be able to offer new solutions to new problems.Filled with original insights, Cogs and Monsters offers a roadmap for how economics can adapt to the rewiring of society, including by digital technologies, and realize its potential to play a hugely positive role in the twenty-first century"--

Keywords

economics. --- digital economy. --- innovation. --- history. --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- economía electrónica --- e-economía --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- ekonomikas zinātne --- ekonomie --- xjenza ekonomika --- taloustiede --- економски науки --- ekonomija --- science économique --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft --- közgazdaságtan --- ekonomi politike --- ekonomia --- eacnamaíocht --- științe economice --- economische wetenschap --- οικονομική επιστήμη --- ciência económica --- majandusteadus --- ekonómia --- ekonomika --- ekonomska znanost --- ciencia económica --- økonomisk videnskab --- ekonomisk vetenskap --- економска наука --- икономическа наука --- scienze economiche --- οικονομική θεωρία --- hospodářská teorie --- politická ekonómia --- taloustieteellinen teoria --- teori ekonomike --- политичка економија --- teoria económica --- economic theory --- economische theorie --- politikai gazdaságtan --- ekonomska teorija --- ekonomikos mokslai --- πολιτική οικονομία --- politisk ekonomi --- economía política --- економика --- politinė ekonomija --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- politička ekonomija --- økonomisk teori --- teoria economica --- teoría económica --- politieke economie --- poliitökonoomia --- politiskā ekonomija --- economic science --- théorie économique --- teorie economică --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- poliittinen taloustiede --- ekonomisk teori --- économie politique --- shkencë ekonomike --- political economics --- ekonomikos teorija --- ekonomická teória --- ekonomická nauka --- political economy --- ekonomická teorie --- majandusteooria --- ekonomikas teorija --- economia politica --- economie politică --- economia política --- gazdaságelmélet --- економска теорија --- národohospodářství --- Nationalökonomie --- Economics --- Computer. Automation --- Adoption. --- Advocacy. --- Alan Greenspan. --- Arrow's impossibility theorem. --- Artificial neural network. --- Austerity. --- Big government. --- Billionaire. --- Brown University. --- Calculation. --- Capability (systems engineering). --- Central bank. --- Civic engagement. --- Competition and Markets Authority. --- Competitiveness. --- Conventional wisdom. --- David Colander. --- Democracy. --- Digital economy. --- Economic statistics. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of Italy. --- Economy. --- Efficient-market hypothesis. --- Everyday life. --- Expense. --- Externality. --- Financial crisis of 2007–08. --- Financial crisis. --- Food bank. --- Globalization. --- Government. --- Homo economicus. --- Human science. --- Implementation. --- Incentive. --- Inflation. --- Inseparability. --- Institutional economics. --- Insurance policy. --- John Rawls. --- Kenneth Arrow. --- Keynesian economics. --- Knowledge spillover. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Literature. --- Macroeconomics. --- Mainstream economics. --- Marginal cost. --- Minarchism. --- Monetarism. --- Monetary policy. --- Money supply. --- Nate Silver. --- Neoliberalism. --- Network theory. --- New neoclassical synthesis. --- Paul Romer. --- Payment. --- Philosopher. --- Policy. --- Political economy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Power supply unit (computer). --- Pragmatism. --- Production function. --- Profession. --- Psychological well-being. --- Quality management. --- Radio spectrum. --- Real estate economics. --- Recession. --- Reputation. --- Research and development. --- Rhetorical question. --- Road pricing. --- Rule of thumb. --- School of thought. --- Small government. --- Social cost. --- Social structure. --- Socialist calculation debate. --- Sputnik crisis. --- Suggestion. --- Supply chain. --- Supporter. --- Technocracy. --- Test score. --- Thomas Robert Malthus. --- Trade association. --- Transport economics. --- Undergraduate degree. --- Undergraduate education. --- Unemployment. --- Unpopularity. --- Utilitarianism. --- Year.

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