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History of the formation of the komsomol and its inclusion in the new Soviet Stalinist State
20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 --- Stalinism --- USSR --- Soviet Komsomol --- political youth
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Kommunism och ungdom. --- Socialism och ungdom. --- Youth --- History --- Vsesoiuznyi leninskii kommunisticheskii soiuz molodezhi --- Komsomol --- History. --- Sovjetunionen --- Soviet Union --- Historia --- History
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Jan Gross describes the terrors of the Soviet occupation of the lands that made up eastern Poland between the two world wars: the Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia. His lucid analysis of the revolution that came to Poland from abroad is based on hundreds of first-hand accounts of the hardship, suffering, and social chaos that accompanied the Sovietization of this poorest section of a poverty-stricken country. Woven into the author's exploration of events from the Soviet's German-supported aggression against Poland in September of 1939 to Germany's attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, these testimonies not only illuminate his conclusions about the nature of totalitarianism but also make a powerful statement of their own. Those who endured the imposition of Soviet rule and mass deportations to forced resettlement, labor camps, and prisons of the Soviet Union are here allowed to speak for themselves, and they do so with grim effectiveness.
World War, 1939-1945 --- Wit-Rusland. --- Oekraïne. --- Polen (land) --- Sovjet-Unie. --- Western Ukraine. --- Soviet Union. --- Poland. --- Belarus. --- Poland --- Soviet Union --- Belarus --- Ukraine, Western --- Foreign relations --- History --- Association of Reserve Officers. --- Boundary Commission. --- Bund. --- Bureau of Documents. --- Communist party. --- Czerwony Sztandar. --- Germans. --- Great Depression. --- Gulag. --- Holocaust. --- Hoover Institution. --- Izvestia. --- Jews. --- Komintern. --- Komsomol. --- Lithuanians. --- Ministry of Information. --- National Assemblies. --- Poleshchuks. --- Soviet of Nationalities. --- Supreme Soviet. --- Ukrainians. --- Volksdeutsche. --- Wehrmacht. --- administration. --- communists. --- denunciations. --- depolonization. --- deportations. --- diplomatic relations. --- interrogation. --- kulaks. --- land distribution. --- landowners. --- local population. --- militia. --- mobilization. --- officers. --- passportization. --- pogroms. --- propaganda. --- registrations. --- revolution. --- spoiler state. --- teachers. --- totalitarianism. --- underground. --- village committees. --- voluntary associations. --- voters. --- workers.
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This study of the rapid changes in Soviet cinema that have been taking place since 1985 examines the response of filmmakers faced with the "zero hour" created by a new freedom of expression and the dramatic break-up of the Soviet Union.
Glasnost. --- Motion pictures --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet Union --- Popular culture. --- Afghan war. --- Against the Current. --- Alexander Nevsky. --- Amarcord. --- Auction (rock group). --- Ballad of a Soldier. --- Battleship Potemkin. --- Beria Lavrenty. --- Brief Encounters. --- Capra, Frank. --- Carnival Night. --- Chronicle of a Parade. --- Citizen Kane. --- Cosmogony. --- Dear Elena Sergeevna. --- Death in Film. --- Early on Sunday. --- East European Cinema. --- Falling Leaves. --- Fatal Attraction. --- Games for Schoolchildren. --- Ghostbusters II. --- Grebenshchikov, Boris. --- Hammett. --- Hollywood comedy. --- Homecoming. --- Jazzmen. --- Kagemusha. --- Kazakhstan. --- Komsomol. --- Latvia. --- Lithuania. --- Man of Marble. --- Mary Poppins. --- On Probation. --- Orchestra Rehersal. --- Ordinary Fascism. --- Pirosmani. --- Plumbum. --- Police Spy. --- Poperechnaya Street. --- Rambo. --- Risk Group. --- Salvador. --- Schors. --- black humor. --- camivalesque. --- coproduction. --- film distribution. --- iconography. --- lichnost. --- parallel cinema.
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Thank you, our Stalin, for a happy childhood." "Thank you, dear Marshal [Stalin], for our freedom, for our children's happiness, for life." Between the Russian Revolution and the Cold War, Soviet public culture was so dominated by the power of the state that slogans like these appeared routinely in newspapers, on posters, and in government proclamations. In this penetrating historical study, Jeffrey Brooks draws on years of research into the most influential and widely circulated Russian newspapers--including Pravda, Isvestiia, and the army paper Red Star--to explain the origins, the nature, and the effects of this unrelenting idealization of the state, the Communist Party, and the leader. Brooks shows how, beginning with Lenin, the Communists established a state monopoly of the media that absorbed literature, art, and science into a stylized and ritualistic public culture--a form of political performance that became its own reality and excluded other forms of public reflection. He presents and explains scores of self-congratulatory newspaper articles, including tales of Stalin's supposed achievements and virtue, accounts of the country's allegedly dynamic economy, and warnings about the decadence and cruelty of the capitalist West. Brooks pays particular attention to the role of the press in the reconstruction of the Soviet cultural system to meet the Nazi threat during World War II and in the transformation of national identity from its early revolutionary internationalism to the ideology of the Cold War. He concludes that the country's one-sided public discourse and the pervasive idea that citizens owed the leader gratitude for the "gifts" of goods and services led ultimately to the inability of late Soviet Communism to diagnose its own ills, prepare alternative policies, and adjust to new realities. The first historical work to explore the close relationship between language and the implementation of the Stalinist-Leninist program, Thank You, Comrade Stalin! is a compelling account of Soviet public culture as reflected through the country's press.--Publisher description.
Journalism --- Popular culture --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet Union --- Civilization. --- ARCOS. --- Academy of Sciences. --- Baidich, Khristina. --- Baltic republics. --- Bolshevik Party. --- British Broadcasting Corporation. --- Chapayev. --- Decembrist rebellion. --- Doctor Zhivago. --- Dudintsev, Vladimir. --- Enlightenment. --- Eurasianism. --- Finland. --- First Congress of Soviet Writers. --- Genoa Conference. --- Great Depression. --- Jewish Antifascist Committee. --- Komsomol. --- Krestinskii. --- Kukryniksy. --- League of Nations. --- Leningrad blockade. --- Magnitogorsk. --- Nazi Germany. --- Pan-Slavism. --- Petrograd Telegraph Agency. --- active Soviet public. --- agenda setting. --- agriculture. --- anticosmopolitan campaign. --- antifascism. --- bureaucracy. --- canonization. --- citizenship. --- foreign opinion. --- global economy. --- holocaust. --- homeland. --- human interest stories. --- isolationism. --- liminal phase. --- mass newspapers. --- methodology. --- modernism. --- obituaries. --- orphans. --- passports. --- popular culture. --- religion. --- science fiction. --- self-denial.
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In Raised under Stalin, Seth Bernstein shows how Stalin's regime provided young people with opportunities as members of the Young Communist League or Komsomol even as it surrounded them with violence, shaping socialist youth culture and socialism more broadly through the threat and experience of war. Informed by declassified materials from post-Soviet archives, as well as films, memoirs, and diaries by and about youth, Raised under Stalin explains the divided status of youth for the Bolsheviks: they were the "new people" who would someday build communism, the potential soldiers who would defend the USSR, and the hooligans who might undermine it from within. Bernstein explains how, although Soviet revolutionary youth culture began as the preserve of proletarian activists, the Komsomol transformed under Stalin to become a mass organization of moral education; youth became the targets of state repression even as Stalin's regime offered them the opportunity to participate in political culture. Raised under Stalin follows Stalinist youth into their ultimate test, World War II. Even as the war against Germany decimated the ranks of Young Communists, Bernstein finds evidence that it cemented Stalinist youth culture as a core part of socialism.
Youth --- Socialism and youth --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Communism and youth --- Youth and communism --- Youth and socialism --- History. --- Vsesoi͡uznyĭ leninskiĭ kommunisticheskiĭ soi͡uz molodezhi --- Üleliiduline Kommunistlik Noorsooühing --- ÜLKNÜ --- Komsomol --- Visasąjunginė Lenino komunistinė jaunimo sąjunga --- VLKJS --- YCL --- All-Union Lenin Young Communist League --- Lenini Kommunista Ifjúsági Szövetség --- LKISZ --- WLKZM --- VLKSM --- COMSOMOL --- UTCL din URSS --- Uniunea Tineretului Comunist Leninist din U.R.S.S. --- Su-lien Lieh-ning kung chʻan chu i chʻing nien tʻuan --- Vissavienības L̦en̦ina Komunistiskā Jaunatnes Savienība --- Alfarbandisher Leninisher ḳomunisṭisher yugnṭ-farband --- Всесоюзный ленинский коммунистический союз молодежи --- Rossiĭskiĭ leninskiĭ kommunisticheskiĭ soi︠u︡z molodezhi --- Soviet Union --- History
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Why did the Soviet system fail? How is it that a political order, born of revolution, perished from stagnation? What caused a seemingly stable polity to collapse? Philip Roeder finds the answer to these questions in the Bolshevik "constitution"--the fundamental rules of the Soviet system that evolved from revolutionary times into the post-Stalin era. These rules increasingly prevented the Communist party from responding to the immense social changes that it had itself set in motion: although the Soviet political system initially had vast resources for transforming society, its ability to transform itself became severely limited.In Roeder's view, the problem was not that Soviet leaders did not attempt to change, but that their attempts were so often defeated by institutional resistance to reform. The leaders' successful efforts to stabilize the political system reduced its adaptability, and as the need for reform continued to mount, stability became a fatal flaw. Roeder's analysis of institutional constraints on political behavior represents a striking departure from the biographical approach common to other analyses of Soviet leadership, and provides a strong basis for comparison of the Soviet experience with constitutional transformation in other authoritarian polities.
Authoritarianism --- Constitutional history --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- Administrative Organs Department. --- Bunce, Valerie. --- Cabinet of Ministers. --- Central Asian republics. --- Central Control Commission. --- Council of the Federation. --- Hosking, Geoffrey. --- Jones, Ellen. --- Kommunist. --- Komsomol. --- Ministry of State Farms. --- Organization Party Work Department. --- Orgburo. --- Politburo. --- Procuracy. --- Rush, Myron. --- Savinkin, Nikolai I. --- Socialist Revolutionary party. --- United Opposition. --- Willerton, John P. --- Zemtsov, Ilya. --- Zimyatin, Leonid. --- accountability. --- armed forces. --- balancing. --- clientelism. --- constitution. --- democratic centralism. --- disqualification of leaders. --- economic priorities. --- forced departicipation. --- generalist and specialist roles. --- great man theories. --- institutionalization. --- integrated electoral machine. --- learning theory. --- logrolling. --- loose coupling. --- military thought. --- normal politics. --- partisan analysis. --- political interests model. --- power and authority. --- regimes. --- revenue-seeking state. --- selectoral motivation. --- selectorate. --- sovnarkhozy. --- stagnation. --- unenfranchised participants. --- vice-president of the USSR.
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When the Bolsheviks set out to build a new world in the wake of the Russian Revolution, they expected religion to die off. Soviet power used a variety of tools--from education to propaganda to terror-to turn its vision of a Communist world without religion into reality. Yet even with its monopoly on ideology and power, the Soviet Communist Party never succeeded in overcoming religion and creating an atheist society.A Sacred Space Is Never Empty presents the first history of Soviet atheism from the 1917 revolution to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Drawing on a wealth of archival material and in-depth interviews with those who were on the front lines of Communist ideological campaigns, Victoria Smolkin argues that to understand the Soviet experiment, we must make sense of Soviet atheism. Smolkin shows how atheism was reimagined as an alternative cosmology with its own set of positive beliefs, practices, and spiritual commitments. Through its engagements with religion, the Soviet leadership realized that removing religion from the "sacred spaces" of Soviet life was not enough. Then, in the final years of the Soviet experiment, Mikhail Gorbachev-in a stunning and unexpected reversal-abandoned atheism and reintroduced religion into Soviet public life.A Sacred Space Is Never Empty explores the meaning of atheism for religious life, for Communist ideology, and for Soviet politics.
Atheism --- Communism and religion. --- History --- 1900-1999 --- Soviet Union --- Soviet Union. --- Religion. --- Bolshevik Revolution. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bureau for the Registration of Acts of Civil Status. --- Cathedral of Christ the Savior. --- Hundred Days campaign. --- Institute of Scientific Atheism. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Komsomol. --- Marxism-Leninism. --- Mikhail Gorbachev. --- Moscow Planetarium. --- Nikita Khrushchev. --- Penza project. --- Russian Orthodox Church. --- Russian Revolution. --- Science and Religion. --- Soviet Communism. --- Soviet Communist Party. --- Soviet atheism. --- Soviet life. --- Soviet secularization. --- Soviet space programs. --- Vladimir Lenin. --- Znanie. --- antireligious propaganda. --- atheism. --- atheist propaganda. --- authority. --- byt. --- class morality. --- cosmonauts. --- creative intelligentsia. --- de-Stalinization. --- emotions. --- families. --- lectures. --- marriage rites. --- militant atheism. --- perestroika. --- political power. --- politics. --- propaganda. --- public life. --- religion. --- religiosity. --- religious life. --- religious modernization. --- religious rites. --- sacralization. --- sacred spaces. --- scientific atheism. --- scientific enlightenment. --- scientific materialism. --- secularization. --- social sciences. --- socialist rituals. --- spiritual consumerism. --- spiritual culture. --- spiritual transformation. --- worldview. --- youth.
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