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DCO Dicotyledons --- Dicotyledonae --- Ligustrum --- Oleaceae --- Syringa

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Ornamental woody plants --- Varieties --- Plant introduction --- Deutzia --- Forsythia --- Juniperus --- Podocarpus --- Tilia --- Ligustrum --- Agastache --- Koelreuteria --- Sinocalycanthus --- Amsonia --- Rhazia --- Clematis montana --- Thymus --- Ribes sanguineum --- Spiraea japonica --- Netherlands

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The forest ecosystem is the largest terrestrial ecosystem on earth. It not only has the highest biological productivity and the strongest ecological effect, but can also maintain carbon and oxygen balance and control temperature rise. With the rapid development of the economy, climate change has become the largest challenge to the continuation of forest ecosystem. With constantly changing climate, environmental conditions including CO2 concentration,temperature,intensity of rainfall and the probability of extreme weathers are all affected. In particular, extreme heat, extreme drought and intense fall will become more frequent and widespread. Climate change has a great impact on all ecosystems, especially forest ecosystems. As the largest carbon pool on the earth, these area play a very important role in mitigating global climate change. It is necessary to understand what changes have taken place in the growth and development of trees under climate change, the changes that have taken place in the regulation mechanism of trees when multiple stresses occur at the same time, and to determine the regulation mechanism of trees under new stresses? This book presents relevant results from scientific research in the fields of forest tree gene regulation in response to abiotic and biotic stresses that can contribute to the understanding of forest response mechanisms to different environmental signals and provide a new insight for tolerant tree improvement.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Forestry & related industries --- Ligustrum × vicaryi Rehd. --- aquaporin --- natural cold stress --- cold resistance --- drought stress --- waterlogging stress --- plant morphology --- physiology and biochemistry --- transcription factor --- bHLH transcription factor --- cold stress --- expression pattern --- genome-wide identification --- Liriodendron chinense --- Pinus massoniana --- aluminum stress --- transcriptomic --- WGCNA analysis --- phenylpropanoid biosynthesis --- R2R3-MYB --- Populus --- rust --- Melampsora larici-populina --- Larix kaempferi --- GRAS family --- genome-wide analysis --- phytohormone --- qRT-PCR --- Pinus massoniana Lamb. --- AP2/ERF transcription factor --- bioinformatics --- exogenous hormone --- freezing stress --- apricot kernel --- transcriptome --- transcription factors --- ROS --- regulatory network --- miRNA --- Tilia tuan --- high-throughput sequencing --- seed maturation

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In the past few decades, awareness of the basic role that endophytic fungi play in shaping the fitness of both wild and crop plants has increased significantly. The number of papers on the subject is so large that it is becoming difficult to have a complete overview of the state-of-the-art with reference to specific crops. In the absence of readily available documents providing circumstantial information on the endophytic assemblage of plants, the isolation of a certain fungal species may appear to be occasional or trivial; hence, many important findings are at risk of going unnoticed. This Special Issue aims to present a collection of papers dealing with the occurrence and functions of endophytic fungi in crop species. It may represent a useful tool for stakeholders in this particular research field, with a view to stimulating a more thorough consideration of the opportunities deriving from their discoveries.

Research & information: general --- endophytic fungi --- Fusarium --- species complexes --- mycotoxins --- fusaric acid --- trichothecenes --- biosynthetic gene clusters --- Citrus spp. --- endophytes --- antagonism --- defensive mutualism --- plant growth promotion --- bioactive compounds --- entomopathogens --- crop protection --- integrated pest management --- Cordycipitaceae --- Alternaria --- Illumina MiSeq --- secondary raw materials --- compositae --- fungi --- herbs --- secondary metabolites --- symbiosis --- mutualism --- plant fitness --- latent pathogens --- Botryosphaeria rhodina --- Botryodiplodia theobromae --- onions --- amaryllis --- endosphere --- endobiome --- metabolome --- sage --- bioprospecting --- medicinal plants --- Lamiaceae --- biocontrol --- biostimulants --- induced systemic resistance --- ISR --- plant pathogens --- fungal entomopathogens --- Acacia --- Albizia --- Bauhinia --- Berberis --- Caesalpinia --- Cassia --- Cornus --- Hamamelis --- Jasminus --- Ligustrum --- Lonicera --- Nerium --- Robinia --- EFSA --- high-risk plants --- n/a

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This book focuses on recent advances in the synthesis of nanoparticles, their characterization, and their applications in different fields such as catalysis, photonics, magnetism, and nanomedicine. Nanoparticles receive a large share of the worldwide research activity in contemporary materials science. This is witnessed by the number of scientific papers with ""nanoparticle"" as a keyword, increasing linearly in the last 10 years from about 16,000 in 2009 to about 50,000 in 2019. This impressive widespread interest stems from the basic science of nanoparticles, which constitute a bridge between the molecular and the bulk worlds, as well as from their technological applications. The preparation of nanoparticles is a crossroad of materials science where chemists, physicists, engineers, and even biologists frequently meet, leading to a continuous improvement of existing techniques and to the invention of new methods. The reader interested in nanoparticles synthesis and properties will here find a valuable selection of scientific cases that cannot cover all methods and applications relevant to the field, but still provide an updated overview on the fervent research activity focused on nanoparticles.

silicon quantum dots --- nanocomposites --- finite element method --- nanoparticles --- non-aqueous solvent controlled sol-gel route --- Au-Fe alloy --- isomalto-oligosaccharide --- cytotoxic activity --- gas phase condensation --- synergistic effect --- alloys --- metal oxides --- egg white protein --- nanoparticle --- submicrometre spherical particles --- emulsifying property --- Ligustrum ovalifolium L. --- A375 cells --- core-shell particles --- physical adsorption --- pulse laser deposition --- ovarian carcinoma cells --- mobility --- FePt alloy --- reaction control --- titanium --- PLD --- ceria --- cobalt --- hot spot --- graphene --- thermal aggregation --- phase separation --- one-pot hydrothermal method --- super-luminescent diode --- electron microscopy --- synthesis --- InPBi --- laser wavelength --- hierarchical structure --- emission spectrum --- zeta potential --- glycation --- La-Na co-doped TiO2 --- plasmonic coupling --- silver nanoparticles --- blue --- catalytic activity --- magnetic phase --- photothermal therapy --- quantum dot --- iron --- gold nanorods --- methylene --- phytosynthesis --- laser melting in liquid