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Trends in Classics - Supplementary Volumes. Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity

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Social Studies of the sciences have long analyzed and exposed the constructed nature of knowledge. Pioneering studies of knowledge production in laboratories (e.g., Latour/Woolgar 1979; Knorr-Cetina 1981) have identified factors that affect processes that lead to the generation of scientific data and their subsequent interpretation, such as money, training and curriculum, location and infrastructure, biography-based knowledge and talent, and chance. More recent theories of knowledge construction have further identified different forms of knowledge, such as tacit, intuitive, explicit, personal, and social knowledge. These theoretical frameworks and critical terms can help reveal and clarify the processes that led to ancient data gathering, information and knowledge production. The contributors use late-antique hermeneutical associations as means to explore intuitive or even tacit knowledge; they appreciate mistakes as a platform to study the value of personal knowledge and its premises; they think about rows and tables, letter exchanges, and schools as platforms of distributed cognition; they consider walls as venues for social knowledge production; and rethink the value of social knowledge in scholarly genealogies—then and now.


Book
Exploring Resources : On Cultural, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of ResourceCultures
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Tübingen Tübingen University Press

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This book presents case studies of the SFB 1070 ResourceCultures, which use an extended resource definition. Resources are analysed as contingent means to construct, sustain and alter social relations, units and identities. Accordingly, resources are seen as means of social practices of actors that depend on cultural and social appropriation and valuation. They constitute ResourceCultures. The contributions cover the topics of cross-sectional working groups and conferences that shaped the interdisciplinary collaboration on cultural, spatial and temporal dimensions of resources and ResourceCultures.


Book
Material Aspects of Reading in Ancient and Medieval Cultures : Materiality, Presence and Performance
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783110635850 3110635852 3110639246 9783110639247 3110636034 Year: 2020 Publisher: De Gruyter

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This publication seeks to endeavour the relationship between material artefacts and reading practices in ancient and medieval cultures.While the acts of reception of written artefacts in former times are irretrievably lost, some of the involved artefacts are preserved and might comprise hints to the ancient reading practices. In form of case studies, the contributions to this volume examine various forms of written artefacts as to their implications on modes of reading. Analyzing different Qumran scrolls, codices, Tefillin, Mezuzot, magical texts, tablets, bricks, and statues as well as meta-textual and iconographic aspects, the articles inquire the possibilities of how to correlate material aspects to assumed modes of reception and practices of reading. The contributions stem from Egyptology, Papyrology, Qumran Studies, Biblical Studies, Jewish Studies, Ancient Christianity, and Islamic Studies.In total, this volume contributes to the research on practices of reception in times past and demonstrates the potential hidden in text-bearing artefacts.


Book
The Meaning of Media : Texts and Materiality in Medieval Scandinavia
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3110695367 3110694972 Year: 2021 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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The book highlights aspects of mediality and materiality in the dissemination and distribution of texts in the Scandinavian Middle Ages important for achieving a general understanding of the emerging literate culture. In nine chapters various types of texts represented in different media and in a range of materials are treated. The topics include two chapters on epigraphy, on lead amulets and stone monuments inscribed with runes and Roman letters. In four chapters aspects of the manuscript culture is discussed, the role of authorship and of the dissemination of Christian topics in translations. The appropriation of a Latin book culture in the vernaculars is treated as well as the adminstrative use of writing in charters. In the two final chapters topics related to the emerging print culture in early post-medieval manuscripts and prints are discussed with a focus on reception. The range of topics will make the book relevant for scholars from all fields of medieval research as well as those interested in mediality and materiality in general.


Book
Büchners Dinge
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783110796278 3110796279 Year: 2023 Publisher: Berlin/Boston Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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Die Dinge sind im Zuge des 'material turns' in den letzten Jahren zu einem zentralen Untersuchungsfeld der Literaturwissenschaften avanciert. Verbunden ist damit ein neues Verständnis der Dinge selbst: Dinge sind nicht nur passive Inskriptionsflächen für semantische Zuschreibungen, sondern oft auch voller Widerständigkeit oder gar geprägt von einer eigentümlichen Selbsttätigkeit, einer 'Wirkmächtigkeit' oder 'Agency'. Angesichts dieser Entwicklung ist es bemerkenswert, wie wenig bisher die Dinge bei Büchner in den Blick genommen wurden. Denn komplexe Dingkonstellationen finden sich in allen Werken Büchners, von den literarischen Texte über die naturwissenschaftlichen Schriften bis zu den Briefen. Begleitet werden sie von einer vielgestaltigen Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen des Materialismus, der für Büchner aus philosophischer, politischer, ästhetischer und epistemologischer Perspektive von Bedeutung ist. Das vorliegende Georg Büchner Jahrbuch geht diesen Zusammenhängen nach. Mit Beiträgen von: Rudolf Drux, Antonia Eder, Elisabeth Flucher, Alfons Glück, Agnes Hoffmann, Christiane Holm, Magdalena Maria Idzi, Alexander Kling, Michael Niehaus, Peter C. Pohl, Peter Schnyder. In the course of the 'material turn', objects have become a key field of interest in literary studies in recent years. Based on this development, this volume explores the complex constellations of objects found in all of Büchner's works, from his literary texts to his scientific writings and letters.


Book
Dynamiken historischer Schreibszenen : Diachrone Perspektiven vom Spätmittelalter bis zur klassischen Moderne

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Die Bedingungen der Kulturtechnik des Schreibens unterliegen vielfältigen historischen Veränderungen. Nicht nur Technologien und Schreibwerkzeuge ändern sich, sondern auch kulturelle Semantiken von Selbst und Selbstbezüglichkeit, Autorschaft, Geheimnis, Sozialität wandeln sich im Laufe der Jahrhunderte. Konzepte von Raum, Medialität, Produktion, aber auch Praktiken sind keine stabilen ahistorischen Größen. Der Band befragt historische Schreibszenen nach der Art ihrer Dynamik und der Historizität ihrer Elemente. Über medienhistorische Umbrüche, kultur- und literaturwissenschaftliche Epochengrenzen hinweg lassen sich Schreibszenen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur klassischen Moderne kontrastieren und methodologische Überlegungen für eine diachrone Schreibforschung bündeln. The conditions of writing as a cultural technique are subject to technical, material, institutional, socio-cultural, and poetological changes. Practices of writing vary historically and reflections on them vary depending on the occasion, addressee, media, and point in cultural history. This volume examines historical constellations of scenes of writing and their dynamics, going beyond the boundaries of literary and cultural-historical epochs.


Book
Exploring Resources : On Cultural, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of ResourceCultures
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Tübingen Tübingen University Press

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This book presents case studies of the SFB 1070 ResourceCultures, which use an extended resource definition. Resources are analysed as contingent means to construct, sustain and alter social relations, units and identities. Accordingly, resources are seen as means of social practices of actors that depend on cultural and social appropriation and valuation. They constitute ResourceCultures. The contributions cover the topics of cross-sectional working groups and conferences that shaped the interdisciplinary collaboration on cultural, spatial and temporal dimensions of resources and ResourceCultures.


Book
Exploring Resources : On Cultural, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of ResourceCultures
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Tübingen Tübingen University Press

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Abstract

This book presents case studies of the SFB 1070 ResourceCultures, which use an extended resource definition. Resources are analysed as contingent means to construct, sustain and alter social relations, units and identities. Accordingly, resources are seen as means of social practices of actors that depend on cultural and social appropriation and valuation. They constitute ResourceCultures. The contributions cover the topics of cross-sectional working groups and conferences that shaped the interdisciplinary collaboration on cultural, spatial and temporal dimensions of resources and ResourceCultures.


Periodical
Anuario TAREA
ISSN: 23626070 24690422 Publisher: Argentina Universidad Nacional de San Martín

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Book
Schreiben auf statuarischen Monumenten : Aspekte materialer Textkultur in archaischer und frühklassischer Zeit
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3110645424 3110645416 Year: 2020 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Considering Greek statue inscriptions from the archaic and early classical periods, this book emphasizes inscription practices without losing sight of issues of semantics. The analysis focuses on the layout and graphical or ornamental features of the inscriptions. With this approach, for the first time questions of aesthetics and materiality, which were previously examined only for the statues themselves, are also brought to their inscriptions. Das Buch nimmt griechische Statueninschriften der Archaik und Frühklassik in den Blick und legt den Fokus auf die Beschriftungspraxis, ohne Fragen der Semantik zu vernachlässigen. Im Zentrum stehen dabei etwa das Layout und die graphisch-ornamentale Qualität von Schrift. Mit diesem Zugang werden erstmals Fragen der Ästhetik und Materialität, welche bisher nur für die Statuen selbst untersucht wurden, auch an ihre Inschriften herangetragen.

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