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Book
Ethique médicale interculturelle : regards francophones
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782296011915 2296011918 Year: 2006 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,


Book
Visions comparées de la bioéthique
Author:
ISBN: 9782296068773 2296068774 Year: 2008 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,

Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics
Author:
ISBN: 1402004982 9048159695 940171195X 9781402004988 Year: 2002 Volume: 71 2 Publisher: Dordrecht Boston London Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Abstract

The contributions to this volume grew out of papers presented at an international conference Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, held in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, between 25-28 May 1999. The conference was organized by the Centre for Comparative Public Management and Social Policy, and Ethics in Contemporary China Research Group, in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the City University of Hong Kong. The conference brought together scholars from east and west to investigate the challenges to caring and to traditional moral authorities that would confront bioethics in the third millennium. They explored the implications of moral loss and moral diversity in post-traditional and post-modern societies, and how these would shape the character of medical care and bioethics discourse in the new era. A proceedings volume under the same title of Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, was published in May 1999 for the conference meeting.

Cross-cultural perspectives in medical ethics.
Author:
ISBN: 0763713325 9780763713324 Year: 2000 Publisher: Sudbury Jones and Bartlett

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It starts with the definitive twentieth century analysis of the Hippocratic Oath and then shows how most religious and philosophical traditions differ from the ethical commitments contained in that classic document. Some like the quaint, medieval "Hippocratic Oath In So Far as a Christian May Swear It," show how it is impossible to commit to both the Hippocratic Oath and the Christian (or Jewish) religion at the same time. Others, representing modern secular liberal political philosophy, show how the mainstream of Western law and philosophy are radically at odds with the Hippocratic tradition. Still others reflect ancient Eastern cultures--Hinduism, Buddhism, and the philosophies of China--or other traditions outside the modern, liberal West, such as Islam and Marxism. The second edition includes, for the first time, articles presenting perspectives on both African and African-American medical ethics.

Japanese and Western bioethics : studies in moral diversity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0792341120 9048147190 9401588953 Year: 1997 Volume: 54 Publisher: Dordrecht ; Boston ; London Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Abstract

The essays in this volume, while exploring bioethical issues bearing on death and dying, the use of scarce resources, and genetic interventions, also implicitly compare approaches to bioethics in Japan versus Western countries. This volume provides a cross-cultural comparison of Japanese, American and European approaches to bioethics and health care policy. In a world of international bioethics, it explores the similarities and dissimilarities between bioethics in Japan and the Western world. The collection gives both a portrayal of current approaches as well as an analysis of the character and grounds for the similarities and dissimilarities. The similarities reflect attempts to find morally justified bases for collaboration when individuals do not share taken-for-granted understandings of the proper use of health care, the meaning or form of a good death, and the correct ways to collaborate. Similarities also derive from Western bioethical reflections that have been exported to Japan, which, for better or worse, have entered and altered traditional Japanese understandings. Japan and the West have been exposed to the post-traditional character of the age. Many of the dissimilarities stem from the fact that Japan remains in large measure a traditional society with strong ties to family, culture and community. Japanese share many common understandings of values, while the West has long struggled with moral diversity.

Keywords

Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Ethics, Comparative --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Morale comparée --- Congresses --- Cross-cultural studies --- Congrès --- Etudes transculturelles --- Congresses. --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- Japan --- Verenigde Staten --- Europa --- internationaal perspectief (mondiale invalshoek) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- Japon --- Etats Unis --- Europe --- perspective internationale (optique mondiale) --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Morale comparée --- Congrès --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Comparative ethics --- Philosophy, Comparative --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Cross-cultural studies&delete& --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Ethics [Comparative ] --- Medical ethics - Japan - Congresses. --- Bioethics - Japan - Congresses. --- Medical ethics - Cross-cultural studies - Congresses. --- Bioethics - Cross-cultural studies - Congresses. --- Ethics, Comparative - Congresses. --- Life sciences. --- Ethics. --- Social sciences. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Medical ethics. --- Anthropology. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Human beings --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life

Against relativism : cultural diversity and the search for ethical universals in medicine.
Author:
ISBN: 0195116321 9780195116328 Year: 1999 Publisher: New York Oxford university press

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Abstract

This book provides an analysis of the debate surrounding the facts of cultural diversity, the charge of "ethical imperialism", and the thesis that ethics must be viewed as relative to particular cultures or societies. Macklin examines the role of cultural traditions when used as a defense against critical ethical judgements. She explores key issues in health and medicine seen through the lens of cultural diversity: the physician-patient relationship, disclosing a diagnosis of fatal illness, informed consent, brain death and organ transplantation, rituals surrounding birth and death, female genital mutilation, sex selection of offspring, fertility regulation, and biomedical research involving human subjects. Among the conclusions she reaches are that ethical universals exist, but they should not be confused with ethical absolutes; and that the existence of ethical universals is compatible with a variety of culturally relative interpretations. Some rights related to medicine and healthcare ought to be considered human rights. Illustrative examples are drawn from the author's experience serving on international ethical review committees and her travels to a dozen countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, where she conducted educational workshops and carried out her own research.

Keywords

Medical ethics --- Transcultural medical care --- Ethical relativism. --- Cultural relativism. --- Ethique médicale --- Services transculturels de santé --- Relativisme moral --- Relativisme culturel --- Cross-cultural studies --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Etudes transculturelles --- Aspect moral --- Ethical absolutism. --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- cultuur (culturele aspecten) --- traditie --- multiculturalisme --- ethisch relativisme --- mensenrechten (rechten van de mens) --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- antropologie (culturele antropologie, antropologische aspecten) --- internationaal perspectief (mondiale invalshoek) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- culture (aspects culturels) --- tradition --- multiculturalité --- relativisme éthique --- droits de l'homme --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- anthropologie (anthropologie culturelle, aspects anthropologiques) --- perspective internationale (optique mondiale) --- Ethique médicale --- Services transculturels de santé --- Cultural relativism --- Ethical absolutism --- Ethical relativism --- Cross-cultural medical care --- Cross-cultural medicine --- Transcultural medicine --- Medical care --- Social medicine --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Moral relativism --- Relativism, Ethical --- Relativity (Ethics) --- Ethics --- Ethics, Evolutionary --- Absolutism (Ethics) --- Moral absolutism --- Relativism, Cultural --- Ethnology --- Ethnopsychology --- Relativity --- Medical ethics - Cross-cultural studies. --- Transcultural medical care - Moral and ethical aspects.

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