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Crime organisé --- Crime syndicates --- Georganiseerde misdaad --- Misdaad [Georganiseerde ] --- Misdaadsyndicaten --- Organized crime --- Syndicats du crime --- Organized crime. --- Mafia. --- Mafia --- Crime organisé --- History --- Lutte contre

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Crime organisé --- Crime syndicates --- Georganiseerde misdaad --- Misdaad [Georganiseerde ] --- Misdaadsyndicaten --- Organized crime --- Syndicats du crime --- Mafia --- Mafia. --- Organized crime. --- Crime organisé --- Criminology. Victimology --- History --- Organised crime --- Maffia --- Crime --- Criminologie --- Droit international pénal --- Mafias --- Organisations criminelles transnationales

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This book presents the results of a research project conducted for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), aimed at exploring the links between organised crime, trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. Developing appropriate criminal justice responses to combat trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants as forms of organised crime requires a knowledge-based approach. However, one of the core findings of the project is that the evidence-base for criminal involvement in these phenomena today is still woefully inadequate. This book offers an overview of what is known, what is not known and what should be known on the involvement of organised criminal groups in trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. It explores in detail every aspect of organised criminal involvement in both trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. The significance of un-organised criminal involvement is equally explored. The book entails recommendations for the future of tackling organised and un-organised criminal involvement in trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants. New light is shed in this respect on the adequacy of the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime and its Trafficking and Smuggling Protocols. This book therefore is essential reading for policy makers, judicial and law enforcement authorities, the research community and anyone else involved in or taking an interest in the phenomena of organised crime, trafficking in persons and/or smuggling of migrants around the globe.

Administration of criminal justice --- Commerce des clandestins --- Commerce sexuel --- Contrebande d'immigrants clandestins --- Contrebande de clandestins --- Contrebande de migrants illégaux --- Crime organisé --- Crime syndicates --- Criminal justice [Administration of ] --- Esclavage sexuel --- Georganiseerde misdaad --- Human smuggling --- Human trafficking --- Immigrant smuggling --- Immigrés [Trafic d' ] --- Immigrés clandestins [Trafic d' ] --- Introduction clandestine de migrants --- Justice criminelle [Administration de la ] --- Mensenhandel --- Mensensmokkel --- Migrant smuggling --- Misdaad [Georganiseerde ] --- Misdaadsyndicaten --- Organized crime --- Passage d'immigrants clandestins --- Passage de clandestins --- People smuggling --- People trafficking --- Prostitution forcée --- Sex trafficking --- Strafrechtspraak [Administratie van de ] --- Syndicats du crime --- Trafic d'immigrants clandestins --- Trafic d'êtres humains --- Trafic de clandestins --- Trafic de migrants --- Trafic de migrants clandestins --- Trafic de personnes --- Trafic de personnes (Prostitution) --- Trafic des êtres humains --- Trafic humain --- Trafic humain (Prostitution) --- Trafic sexuel des enfants --- Trafic sexuel des femmes --- Traite des blanches --- Traite des femmes --- Traite des personnes (Prostitution) --- Traite des êtres humains --- Vrouwenhandel --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Human smuggling. --- Human trafficking. --- Organized crime. --- Criminologie