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This text discusses the concept of complexity. It describes what it means to say the world is complex and explores what that means for managers, policy makers and individuals. The authors cover the theory and ideas of complexity and explore issues of complexity in the fields of management, strategy, economics and international development.
Complexity (Philosophy) --- Social sciences --- Sistemes complexos --- Models matemàtics --- Mathematical models.
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This work describes and illustrates many advances that have taken place in a number of areas in theoretical and applied econometrics over the past four decades.
Econometrics. --- Macroeconomics --- Econometria --- Macroeconomia --- Models matemàtics --- Mathematical models.
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Metalls de terres rares --- Actínids --- Simulació per ordinador --- Models matemàtics
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Thanks to high-speed computers and advanced algorithms, the important field of modelling multiphase flows is an area of rapid growth. This one-stop account - now in paperback, with corrections from the first printing - is the ideal way to get to grips with this topic, which has significant applications in industry and nature. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert and includes extensive references to current research. All of the chapters are essentially independent and so the book can be used for a range of advanced courses and the self-study of specific topics. No other book covers so many topics related to multiphase flow, and it will therefore be warmly welcomed by researchers and graduate students of the subject across engineering, physics, and applied mathematics.
Multiphase flow --- Data processing. --- Mathematical models. --- Flux multifàsic --- Informàtica --- Models matemàtics
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Enginyeria elèctrica --- Models matemàtics --- Processament de dades --- Electrical engineering --- Data processing. --- Mathematical models. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering
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Geography --- Mathematical models. --- Geographical models --- Mathematics --- Geografia --- Models matemàtics --- Escales (Ciències socials)
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This book is designed as a gentle introduction to the fascinating field of choice modeling and its practical implementation using the R language. Discrete choice analysis is a family of methods useful to study individual decision-making. With strong theoretical foundations in consumer behavior, discrete choice models are used in the analysis of health policy, transportation systems, marketing, economics, public policy, political science, urban planning, and criminology, to mention just a few fields of application. The book does not assume prior knowledge of discrete choice analysis or R, but instead strives to introduce both in an intuitive way, starting from simple concepts and progressing to more sophisticated ideas. Loaded with a wealth of examples and code, the book covers the fundamentals of data and analysis in a progressive way. Readers begin with simple data operations and the underlying theory of choice analysis and conclude by working with sophisticated models including latent class logit models, mixed logit models, and ordinal logit models with taste heterogeneity. Data visualization is emphasized to explore both the input data as well as the results of models. This book should be of interest to graduate students, faculty, and researchers conducting empirical work using individual level choice data who are approaching the field of discrete choice analysis for the first time. In addition, it should interest more advanced modelers wishing to learn about the potential of R for discrete choice analysis. By embedding the treatment of choice modeling within the R ecosystem, readers benefit from learning about the larger R family of packages for data exploration, analysis, and visualization.
Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Ciències socials --- Estadística --- Models matemàtics --- Mostreig (Estadística) --- R (Llenguatge de programació)
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This book presents the notes from the seminar on wave phenomena given in 2019 at the Mathematical Research Center in Oberwolfach. The research on wave-type problems is a fascinating and emerging field in mathematical research with many challenging applications in sciences and engineering. Profound investigations on waves require a strong interaction of several mathematical disciplines including functional analysis, partial differential equations, mathematical modeling, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing. The goal of this book is to present a comprehensive introduction to the research on wave phenomena. Starting with basic models for acoustic, elastic, and electro-magnetic waves, topics such as the existence of solutions for linear and some nonlinear material laws, efficient discretizations and solution methods in space and time, and the application to inverse parameter identification problems are covered. The aim of this book is to intertwine analysis and numerical mathematics for wave-type problems promoting thus cooperative research projects in this field.
Waves --- Mathematical models. --- Cycles --- Hydrodynamics --- Benjamin-Feir instability --- Ones --- Models matemàtics
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Geophysics. --- Linear models (Statistics) --- Mathematical models. --- Geofísica --- Models lineals (Estadística) --- Models matemàtics
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This book presents the understanding of how the different forms of regulatory mechanisms, like birth and death, competition, consumption and the like, result in changes in the stability and dynamics of ecological systems. It deals with a profound and unique insight into the mathematical richness of basic ecological models. Organised into eight chapters, the book discusses the models of mathematical ecology, the dynamical models of single-species system in a polluted environment, the dynamical behaviour of different nonautonomous two species systems in a polluted environment, the influence of environmental noise in Gompertzian and logistic growth models, stability behaviour in randomly fluctuating versus deterministic environments of two interacting species, stochastic analysis of a demographic model of urbanization and stability behaviour of a social group by means of loop analysis, thermodynamic criteria of stability and stochastic criteria of stability. The book will be useful to the researchers and graduate students who wish to pursue research in mathematical ecology.
Mathematics --- Planning (firm) --- mathematische modellen --- wiskunde --- Biomatemàtica --- Ecologia --- Models matemàtics --- Biomathematics. --- Ecology --- Population genetics. --- Mathematical models.
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