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The loss of reason, a sense of alienation from the commonsense world we all like to imagine we inhabit, the shattering emotional turmoil that seizes hold and won't let go-these are some of the traits we associate with madness. Today, mental disturbance is most commonly viewed through a medical lens, but societies have also sought to make sense of it through religion or the supernatural, or by constructing psychological or social explanations in an effort to tame the demons of unreason. Madness in Civilization traces the long and complex history of this affliction and our attempts to treat it.Beautifully illustrated throughout, Madness in Civilization takes readers from antiquity to today, painting a vivid and often harrowing portrait of the different ways that cultures around the world have interpreted and responded to the seemingly irrational, psychotic, and insane. From the Bible to Sigmund Freud, from exorcism to mesmerism, from Bedlam to Victorian asylums, from the theory of humors to modern pharmacology, the book explores the manifestations and meanings of madness, its challenges and consequences, and our varied responses to it. It also looks at how insanity has haunted the imaginations of artists and writers and describes the profound influence it has had on the arts, from drama, opera, and the novel to drawing, painting, and sculpture.Written by one of the world's preeminent historians of psychiatry, Madness in Civilization is a panoramic history of the human encounter with unreason.

Psychiatry. --- Mentally ill --- Mental illness --- Mental illness. --- Mentally Disabled Persons. --- Mentally Ill Persons. --- Mental Disorders. --- Psychiatry --- Care. --- Treatment. --- History. --- Care --- Treatment --- Mentally Ill --- Mental Patients --- Ill, Mentally --- Mentally Ill Person --- Person, Mentally Ill --- Persons, Mentally Ill --- Mental Disorders --- Commitment of Mentally Ill --- Mentally Retarded --- Intellectually Disabled Persons --- Mentally Disabled --- Mentally Disabled Persons --- Mentally Handicapped --- Persons with Intellectual Disability --- Disabled Persons, Intellectually --- Disabled, Mentally --- Intellectually Disabled Person --- Mentally Disabled Person --- Person, Mentally Disabled --- Persons, Intellectually Disabled --- Persons, Mentally Disabled --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Madness --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- Mental health --- Medicine and psychology --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Care and treatment --- Mental illness - History --- Mental illness - Treatment - History --- Mentally ill - Care - History --- Psychiatry - History --- Alienist. --- Andrew Scull. --- Anxiety disorder. --- Arabs. --- Asthma. --- Autism. --- Avicenna. --- Battle Creek Sanitarium. --- Bipolar disorder. --- Career. --- Christianity. --- Civilization and Its Discontents. --- Complication (medicine). --- Convulsion. --- Counter-Reformation. --- Criticism. --- Debt. --- Delusion. --- Dementia. --- Demonic possession. --- Disease. --- Efficacy. --- Electroconvulsive therapy. --- Embarrassment. --- Emil Kraepelin. --- Epilepsy. --- Erectile dysfunction. --- Eugen Bleuler. --- Exorcism. --- General paresis of the insane. --- Hieronymus Bosch. --- Humorism. --- Hypnosis. --- Hysteria. --- Imbecile. --- Injunction. --- Irony. --- James Crichton-Browne. --- Jews. --- Josef Breuer. --- Lesion. --- Lettre de cachet. --- Literature. --- Lobotomy. --- Malaria. --- Malingering. --- Massage. --- Medical diagnosis. --- Medical school. --- Melancholia. --- Mental disorder. --- Moral treatment. --- Narcissism. --- Neurology. --- Neurosis. --- Optimism. --- Otto Dix. --- Paralysis. --- Pathology. --- Pharmaceutical drug. --- Philosopher. --- Phrenology. --- Physician. --- Poetry. --- Prose. --- Psychiatric hospital. --- Psychiatrist. --- Psychoactive drug. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Psychopathology. --- Psychopharmacology. --- Psychotherapy. --- Puritans. --- Quackery. --- R. D. Laing. --- Satire. --- Schizophrenia. --- Sebastian Brant. --- Sensibility. --- Sepsis. --- Shame. --- Shell shock. --- Sigmund Freud. --- State Hospital. --- Suffering. --- Suggestion. --- Superiority (short story). --- Sympathy. --- Symptom. --- Syphilis. --- The Physician. --- The Praise of Folly. --- The Various. --- Thought. --- Treatise. --- Vomiting. --- Western Europe. --- Wilfred Owen. --- Writing.