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Book
Equations of Motion in Relativistic Gravity
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783319183350 3319183346 9783319183343 3319183354 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

 The present volume aims to be a comprehensive survey on the derivation of the equations of motion, both in General Relativity as well as in alternative gravity theories. The topics covered range from the description of test bodies, to self-gravitating (heavy) bodies, to current and future observations. Emphasis is put on the coverage of various approximation methods (e.g., multipolar, post-Newtonian, self-force methods) which are extensively used in the context of the relativistic problem of motion. Applications discussed in this volume range from the motion of binary systems -- and the gravitational waves emitted by such systems -- to observations of the galactic center. In particular the impact of choices at a fundamental theoretical level on the interpretation of experiments is highlighted. This book provides a broad and up-do-date status report, which will not only be of value for the experts working in this field, but also may serve as a guideline for students with background in General Relativity who like to enter this field.

Fundamental forces of nature : the story of Gauge Fields
Author:
ISBN: 1281121770 9786611121778 9812770712 9789812770714 9781281121776 9789812706447 9812706445 9789812706454 9812706453 6611121773 Year: 2007 Publisher: New Jersey : World Scientific,

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Gauge fields are the messengers carrying signals between elementary particles, enabling them to interact with each other. Originating at the level of quarks, these basic interactions percolate upwards, through nuclear and atomic physics, through chemical and solid state physics, to make our everyday world go round. This book tells the story of gauge fields, from Maxwell's 1860 theory of electromagnetism to the 1954 theory of Yang and Mills that underlies the Standard Model of elementary particle theory. In the course of the narration, the author introduces people and events in experimental and


Book
Interacting multiagent systems : kinetic equations and Monte Carlo methods
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0191627984 9780191627989 9780199655465 0199655464 0191628875 9780191628870 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford, [England] : Oxford University Press,

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The description of emerging collective phenomena and self-organization in systems composed of large numbers of individuals has gained increasing interest from various research communities in biology, ecology, robotics and control theory, as well as sociology and economics.Applied mathematics is concerned with the construction, analysis and interpretation of mathematical models that can shed light on significant problems of the natural sciences as well as our daily lives. To this set of problems belongs the description of the collective behaviours of complex systems composed by a large enough n

Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter : Newtonian Equations of Motion for a Bloch Electron
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281139114 9786611139117 0387741038 038774102X 1441925473 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Quantum Theory of Conducting Matter: Newtonian Equations of Motion for a Bloch Electron targets scientists, researchers and graduate-level students focused on experimentation in the fields of physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and material sciences. It is important that the reader have an understanding of dynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, electromagnetism and solid-state physics. Many worked-out problems are included in the book to aid the reader's comprehension of the subject. The Bloch electron (wave packet) moves by following the Newtonian equation of motion. Under an applied magnetic field B the electron circulates around the field B counterclockwise or clockwise depending on the curvature of the Fermi surface. The signs of the Hall coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient are known to give the sign of the major carrier charge. For alkali metals, both are negative, indicating that the carriers are "electrons." These features arise from the Fermi surface difference. The authors show an important connection between the conduction electrons and the Fermi surface in an elementary manner in the text. No currently available text explains this connection. The authors do this by deriving Newtonian equations of motion for the Bloch electron and diagonalizing the inverse mass (symmetric) tensor. The currently active areas of research, high-temperature superconductivity and Quantum Hall Effect, are important subjects in the conducting matter physics, and the authors plan to follow up this book with a second, more advanced book on superconductivity and the Quantum Hall Effect. .


Book
PDE control of string-actuated motion
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691233500 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, N. J. : Princeton University Press,

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New adaptive and event-triggered control designs with concrete applications in undersea construction, offshore drilling, and cable elevatorsControl applications in undersea construction, cable elevators, and offshore drilling present major methodological challenges because they involve PDE systems (cables and drillstrings) of time-varying length, coupled with ODE systems (the attached loads or tools) that usually have unknown parameters and unmeasured states. In PDE Control of String-Actuated Motion, Ji Wang and Miroslav Krstic develop control algorithms for these complex PDE-ODE systems evolving on time-varying domains.Motivated by physical systems, the book’s algorithms are designed to operate, with rigorous mathematical guarantees, in the presence of real-world challenges, such as unknown parameters, unmeasured distributed states, environmental disturbances, delays, and event-triggered implementations. The book leverages the power of the PDE backstepping approach and expands its scope in many directions.Filled with theoretical innovations and comprehensive in its coverage, PDE Control of String-Actuated Motion provides new design tools and mathematical techniques with far-reaching potential in adaptive control, delay systems, and event-triggered control.

Keywords

Boundary value problems. --- Cables --- Control theory. --- Differential equations, Partial. --- Equations of motion. --- Loads (Mechanics) --- Loads (Mechanics). --- SCIENCE / Mechanics / Dynamics. --- Vibration. --- Strains and stresses --- Boundary conditions (Differential equations) --- Differential equations --- Functions of complex variables --- Mathematical physics --- Initial value problems --- Motion equations --- Mechanics --- Lagrange equations --- Partial differential equations --- Dynamics --- Machine theory --- Accelerometer. --- Actuator. --- Adaptive control. --- Aircraft. --- Algorithm. --- Altitude. --- Ammeter. --- Amplitude. --- Angle of attack. --- Attitude control. --- Belt (mechanical). --- Bending. --- Buoyancy. --- Cape Crozier. --- Center of mass (relativistic). --- Center of pressure (fluid mechanics). --- Centrality. --- Centrifugal force. --- Chemical bond. --- Coanda effect. --- Combination. --- Compressibility. --- Contact force. --- Contour line. --- Control limits. --- Control reversal. --- Control variable. --- Convection. --- Coordinate system. --- Coupling. --- Drill bit. --- Dynamic pressure. --- Eigenfunction. --- Elastic instability. --- Elevon. --- Empennage. --- Equation. --- Flapper valve. --- Flight control surfaces. --- Force. --- Frequency domain. --- Frequency response. --- Fuselage. --- Gangway (nautical). --- Hamilton's principle. --- Imagery. --- Increment and decrement operators. --- Inference. --- Initial condition. --- Inspection. --- Laminar flow. --- Limit load (physics). --- Limit set. --- Linearization. --- Longitudinal mode. --- Loop around. --- Mach number. --- Main effect. --- Motion control. --- Motion planning. --- Newton's laws of motion. --- Open loop. --- Order of magnitude. --- Partial differential equation. --- Pitch angle (particle motion). --- Powered lift. --- Pressure. --- Propulsion. --- Publishing. --- Requirement. --- Rotation around a fixed axis. --- Shackle. --- Shear flow. --- Simultaneity. --- Skin friction drag. --- Solver. --- Specific impulse. --- Spiral model. --- Spline interpolation. --- State-space representation. --- Subroutine. --- Thrust vectoring. --- Torsion (mechanics). --- Torsional vibration. --- Trajectory. --- Transfer function. --- Transformation matrix. --- Transonic. --- Unit vector. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Vector field. --- Vector projection. --- Vertical stabilizer. --- Vestibular system. --- Vibration control. --- Wind tunnel. --- Wire rope. --- SCIENCE / Mechanics / Dynamics --- MATHEMATICS / Applied

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