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Multilingual information is in high demand in today’s globalised economy. Industry and market globalisation, intensified collaboration between European countries, technological developments, the advent and consolidation of the Internet, the rise of electronic business, and the increased use of electronic documents are some of the factors that have fuelled this need. Multilingual Information Management draws on previous empirical research to explore how information and technologies are used within the community of translators as information facilitators among different languages and cultures, to help them become more productive and competitive in today’s market. The book consists of three parts, including a literature review on information and technology needs among translators; a research framework to investigate the perceptions and use of information and technology within their working environment; and a strategic proposal for an Information Systems approach to multilingual information professionals and information literacy training. Presents an interdisciplinary approach to multilingual information and technology management among information professionals Analyses the community of practice of translators as multilingual information facilitators and ICT users Contributes to further develop Information Literacy to a strategic level among information professionals Provides a methodological contribution through an evidence-based approach to practice Bridges the gap between the information-related disciplines of Information Science, Business Management, and Translation Studies
Translating and interpreting. --- Cross-language information retrieval. --- Knowledge management. --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Management of knowledge assets --- Management --- Information technology --- Intellectual capital --- Organizational learning --- Translating
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User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Cross-language information retrieval. --- Human-computer interaction. --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Computer-human interaction --- Human factors in computing systems --- Interaction, Human-computer --- Human engineering --- User-centered system design --- Cross-cultural studies.
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2019, held in Lugano, Switzerland, in September 2019. The conference has a clear focus on experimental information retrieval with special attention to the challenges of multimodality, multilinguality, and interactive search ranging from unstructured to semi structures and structured data. The 7 full papers and 8 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. This year, many contributions tackle the social networks with the detection of stances or early identification of depression signs on Twitter in a cross-lingual context. Further this volume presents 7 “best of the labs” papers which were reviewed as a full paper submission with the same review criteria. The labs represented scientific challenges based on new data sets and real world problems in multimodal and multilingual information access. In addition to this, 9 benchmarking labs reported results of their yearlong activities in overview talks and lab sessions.
Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Information systems. --- Social sciences --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences. --- Data processing. --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Cross-language information retrieval --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Computers. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace
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Museums --- Cross-language information retrieval. --- Musées --- Recherche multilingue d'information --- Data processing. --- Collection management --- Digitization. --- Management. --- Informatique --- Gestion des collections --- Numérisation --- Gestion --- Musées --- Numérisation --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Public institutions --- Cabinets of curiosities --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Collection management&delete& --- Digitization --- Data processing --- Management --- Muzeʼon Yiśraʼel (Jerusalem) --- Jerusalem. --- Israel Museum (Jerusalem) --- Musée d'Israël (Jerusalem) --- Museon Israel (Jerusalem) --- Museo nazionale Israel (Jerusalem) --- מוזיאון ישראל (ירושלים) --- ירושלים. --- מואיאון ישראל --- מוזאון ישראל (ירושלים) --- מוזיאון ישראל --- מוזיאון ישראל (ירושים) --- מוזיאון ישראל (ירושליים) --- מוזיאון ישראל (ירשולים) --- מוזיאון ישראל, ירושלים --- מוזיאן ישראל --- מוזיון ישראל (ירושלים) --- צוזיאון ישראל (ירושלים) --- Bet Ṭikho (Jerusalem) --- Rockefeller Museum (Jerusalem)
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While supervised corpus-based methods are highly accurate for different NLP tasks, including morphological tagging, they are difficult to port to other languages because they require resources that are expensive to create. As a result, many languages have no realistic prospect for morpho-syntactic annotation in the foreseeable future. The method presented in this book aims to overcome this problem by significantly limiting the necessary data and instead extrapolating the relevant information from another, related language. The approach has been tested on Catalan, Portuguese, and Russian. Although these languages are only relatively resource-poor, the same method can be in principle applied to any inflected language, as long as there is an annotated corpus of a related language available. Time needed for adjusting the system to a new language constitutes a fraction of the time needed for systems with extensive, manually created resources: days instead of years. This book touches upon a number of topics: typology, morphology, corpus linguistics, contrastive linguistics, linguistic annotation, computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Researchers and students who are interested in these scientific areas as well as in cross-lingual studies and applications will greatly benefit from this work. Scholars and practitioners in computer science and linguistics are the prospective readers of this book.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Computational linguistics --- Language transfer (Language learning) --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Russian language --- Czech language --- Spanish language --- Portuguese language --- Catalan language --- Cognate words --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Morphosyntax --- Transfer, Language (Language learning) --- Language acquisition --- Language and languages --- Morphosyntactic features --- Bohemian language --- Slavic languages, Western --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Machine translating --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Automatic language processing --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Romance languages --- Castilian language --- Slavic languages, Eastern --- Study and teaching --- Morphology --- Syntax --- Data processing --- Etymology --- Computational linguistics. --- Cross-language information retrieval. --- Morphosyntax. --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphosyntax --- Russian language - Morphosyntax --- Czech language - Morphosyntax --- Spanish language - Morphosyntax --- Portuguese language - Morphosyntax --- Catalan language - Morphosyntax
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The first evaluation campaign of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) for European languages was held from January to September 2000. The campaign cul- nated in a two-day workshop in Lisbon, Portugal, 21 22 September, immediately following the fourth European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2000). The first day of the workshop was open to anyone interested in the area of Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) and addressed the topic of CLIR system evaluation. The goal was to identify the actual contribution of evaluation to system development and to determine what could be done in the future to stimulate progress. The second day was restricted to participants in the CLEF 2000 evaluation campaign and to their - periments. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop and provides a record of the campaign. CLEF is currently an activity of the DELOS Network of Excellence for Digital - braries, funded by the EC Information Society Technologies to further research in digital library technologies. The activity is organized in collaboration with the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The support of DELOS and NIST in the running of the evaluation campaign is gratefully acknowledged. I should also like to thank the other members of the Workshop Steering Committee for their assistance in the organization of this event.
Cross-language information retrieval --- Library & Information Science --- Social Sciences --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Computer science. --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science)
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the CLEF Initiative, CLEF 2018, jointly organized by Avignon, Marseille and Toulon universities and held in Avignon, France, in September 2018. The conference has a clear focus on experimental information retrieval with special attention to the challenges of multimodality, multilinguality, and interactive search ranging from unstructured to semi structures and structured data. The 13 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. Many papers tackle the medical ehealth and ehealth multimedia retrieval challenges, however there are many other topics of research such as document clustering, social biases in IR, social book search, personality profiling. Further this volume presents 9 “best of the labs” papers which were reviewed as a full paper submission with the same review criteria. The labs represented scientific challenges based on new data sets and real world problems in multimodal and multilingual information access. In addition to this, 10 benchmarking labs reported results of their yearlong activities in overview talks and lab sessions. The papers address all aspects of information access in any modularity and language and cover a broad range of topics in the field of multilingual and multimodal information access evaluation.
Computer science. --- Computers. --- Computational linguistics. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Computer Applications. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Information systems. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Information retrieval --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 8th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2007, held in Budapest, Hungary, September 2007. The revised and extended papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. There are 115 contributions in total and an introduction. The seven distrinct evaluation tracks in CLEF 2007, are designed to test the performance of a wide range of multilingual information access systems or system components. The papers are organized in topical sections on Multilingual Textual Document Retrieval (Ad Hoc), Domain-Specific Information Retrieval (Domain-Specific), Multiple Language Question Answering (QA@CLEF), cross-language retrieval in image collections (Image CLEF), cross-language speech retrieval (CL-SR), multilingual Web retrieval (WebCLEF), cross-language geographical retrieval (GeoCLEF), and CLEF in other evaluations.
Cross-language information retrieval --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Language and languages --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Computational Linguistics. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Automatic language processing --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Data processing --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Computer and Information Systems Applications. --- Data centers
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The sixth campaign of the Cross Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) for European languages was held from January to September 2005. CLEF is by now an established international evaluation initiative and 74 groups from all over the world submitted results for one or more of the different evaluation tracks in 2005, compared with 54 groups in 2004. There were eight distinct evaluation tracks, designed to test the performance of a wide range of systems for multilingual information access. Full details regarding the design of the tracks, the methodologies used for evaluation, and the results obtained by the participants can be found in the different sections of these proceedings. As always the results of the campaign were reported and discussed at the annual workshop held in Vienna, Austria, September 21-23, immediately following the ninth European Conference on Digital Libraries. The workshop was attended by approximately 110 academic and industrial researchers and system developers. In addition to presentations by participants in the campaign, Noriko Kando from the National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, gave an invited talk on the activities of the NTCIR evaluation initiative for Asian languages. Breakout sessions gave participants a chance to discuss ideas and results in detail. The final session was dedicated to proposals for activities for CLEF 2006. The presentations given at the workshop can be found on the CLEF Web site at: www. clef-campaign. org. We should like to thank the other members of the CLEF Steering Committee for their assistance in the coordination of this event.
Cross-language information retrieval --- Recherche multilingue d'information --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Library & Information Science --- Computer Science --- Social Sciences --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- CLIR (Cross-language information retrieval) --- Multilingual information retrieval --- Polyglot information retrieval --- Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Information retrieval --- Computational linguistics --- Machine translating --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software
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