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This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics and through its applications in radiation imaging it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences.
539.12 --- Nuclear counters --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Instruments
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The scope of the detection techniques in particle detectors is very wide, depending on the aim of the measurement. Detectors cover the measurement of energies from the very low to the highest of energies observed in cosmic rays. Describing the instrumentation for experiments in high energy physics and astroparticle physics, this edition describes track detectors, calorimeters, particle identification, neutrino detectors, momentum measurement, electronics, and data analysis. It also discusses applications of these detectors in other fields such as nuclear medicine, radiation protection and environmental science. Problem sets have been added to each chapter and additional instructive material has been provided, making this an excellent reference for graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Nuclear counters. --- Radioactivity --- Physical instruments --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Instruments. --- Measurement --- Instruments
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This book brings together the most important topics in experimental particle physics in the late twentieth century to give a brief but balanced overview of the subject. The author begins by reviewing particle physics and discussing electromagnetic and nuclear interactions. He then goes on to discuss three nearly universal aspects of particle physics experiments: beams, targets, and fast electronics. The second part of the book treats in detail the properties of various types of particle detector, such as scintillation counters, Cerenkov counters, proportional chambers, drift chambers, sampling calorimeters, and specialized detectors. Wherever possible the author attempts to enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of performance. Finally, he discusses aspects of specific experiments, such as properties of triggers, types of measurement, spectrometers, and the integration of detectors into coherent systems. First published in 1986, this title has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.
Electromagnetic interactions. --- Nuclear counters. --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Interactions, Electromagnetic --- Nuclear reactions --- Instruments
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This BriefBook is a much extended glossary or a much condensed handbook, depending on the way one looks at it. It deals with detectors in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The authors describe, in encyclopedic format, the physics, the application, and the analysis of data from these detectors. Ample reference is made to the published literature. An introduction for newcomers, a reference for scientists.
Experimental nuclear and elementary particle physics --- Nuclear counters --- Dictionaries. --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Nuclear physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Instruments
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Experimental nuclear and elementary particle physics --- Nuclear counters --- Radiation --- Measurement --- 539.16 --- -Physics --- Radiology --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Radioactivity. Radioactive decay --- Instruments --- Nuclear counters. --- Measurement. --- -Radioactivity. Radioactive decay --- 539.16 Radioactivity. Radioactive decay --- -Nuclear detectors --- Radiation monitoring --- Radiometry --- Electromagnetic measurements --- Radiation - Measurement
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Nuclear counters --- Ionizing radiation --- Measurement --- -539.1 --- Radiation, Ionizing --- Radiation --- Radioactivity --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- Instruments --- Nuclear counters. --- Measurement. --- 539.1 Nuclear physics. Atomic physics. Molecular physics --- 539.1 --- Ionizing radiation - Measurement
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Nuclear counters --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Nuclear physics --- 539.14 --- 539.14 Nuclei --- Nuclei --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Experiments&delete& --- Technique --- Instruments --- Experiments --- Nuclear counters. --- Technique.
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Too often descriptions of detectors focus on the what and not the why. This volume aims to elucidate how the requirements of the physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) define the detector environment. In turn, the detector choices are made to adopt to that environment. The goal of LHC physics is to explore the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking. Because of the minuscule cross-sections which need to be explored, 0.1 fb, the LHC needs to provide 100 fb-1/yr, or an instantaneous luminosity of 1034 / (cm2 sec). With a bunch crossing interval of 25 nsec, well matched to detector speeds
Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland) --- Nuclear counters. --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Invariance principles (Physics) --- Symmetry (Chemistry) --- Conservation laws (Physics) --- Physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Large Hadron Collider --- Hadron colliders --- Supercolliders --- Instruments
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Nuclear counters --- Analog electronic systems --- Analog integrated circutits --- Radioactivity --- Radiation monitoring --- Radiation --- Analog electronic devices --- Electronic systems --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Nuclear physics --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Design and construction --- Measurement --- Instruments --- Applied physical engineering --- elektronica --- straling --- meetinstrumenten (elektronica)
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This book, based on a course given by the author at the University of Dortmund for many years, describes the physical principles used in devices for the detection of charged particles and gamma radiation, and the construction and performance of particle detectors. Detectors for particles and radiation are used in many fields of science, including particularly particle physics and nuclear physics experiments, nuclear medicine, cosmic ray measurements, space sciences and geological exploration, After an introduction to the physical principles of detection, the book describes in detail the many different types of detector, and includes a discussion of the standard techniques as well as a description of recent developments. The text is well-illustrated with examples from the many fields in which these devices are employed, and the level is sufficiently introductory that the book may be understood by readers from a variety of backgrounds.
Experimental nuclear and elementary particle physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear counters --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Instruments --- -Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear detectors --- Nuclear radiation detectors --- Radiation counters --- Detectors --- Radioactivity --- Dosimeters --- Ionization chambers --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Period meter (Nuclear engineering) --- Nuclear counters. --- Instruments. --- -Instruments --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Détecteurs nucléaires --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) - Instruments
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