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Book
Secrets of nature : astrology and alchemy in early modern Europe
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0262280620 0585435758 9780262280624 9780585435756 Year: 2001 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

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Abstract

In recent years scholars have begun to acknowledge that the occult sciences were not marginal enterprises but an integral part of the worldview of many of our ancestors. Astrology was one of the many intellectual tools--along with what we consider to be the superior tools of social and political analysis--that Renaissance thinkers used to attack practical and intellectual problems. It was a coherent body of practices, strongly supported by social institutions. And alchemy was not viewed primarily as a spiritual pursuit, an idea popularized by nineteenth-century occultists, but as a part of natural philosophy. It was often compared to medicine. Many Renaissance writers suggested links between astrology and alchemy that went beyond the use of astrological charts to determine the best time to attempt alchemical operations. This book shows the many ways in which astrology (a form of divination) and alchemy (an artisanal pursuit concerned with the technologies of minerals and metals) diverge as well as intersect. Overall, it shows how an appreciation of the role of the occult opens up new ways of understanding the past. Topics include the career of Renaissance astrologer Girolamo Cardano and his work on medical astrology, the astrological thinking of Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei, the history of the Rosicrucians and the influence of John Dee, the work of medical alchemist Simon Forman, and an extended critique of the existing historiography of alchemy.


Book
Occult and scientific mentalities in the Renaissance
Author:
ISBN: 0521258790 0521338360 0511572999 9780521258791 Year: 1984 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The essays in this volume present a collective study of one of the major problems in the recent history of science: To what extent did the occult 'sciences' (alchemy, astrology, numerology, and natural magic) contribute to the scientific revolution of the late Renaissance? These studies of major scientists (Kepler, Bacon, Mersenne, and Newton) and of occultists (Dee, Fludd, and Cardano), complemented by analyses of contemporary official and unofficial studies at Cambridge and Oxford and discussions of the language of science, combine to suggest that hitherto the relationship has been too crudely stated as a movement 'from magic to science'. In fact, two separate mentalities can be traced, the occult and the scientific, each having different assumptions, goals, and methodologies. The contributors call into question many of the received ideas on this topic, showing that the issue has been wrongly defined and based on inadequate historical evidence. They outline new ways of approaching and understanding a situation in which two radically different and, to modern eyes, incompatible ways of describing reality persisted side-by-side until the demise of the occult in the late seventeenth century. Their work, accordingly, sets the whole issue in a new light.


Book
Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541) : essential theoretical writings
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281926612 9786611926618 9047423410 9789047423416 9789004157569 9004157565 9781281926616 6611926615 Year: 2008 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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The daunting writings of Paracelsus—the second largest 16th-century body of writings in German after Luther’s—contributed to medicine, natural science, alchemy, philosophy, theology, and esoteric tradition. This volume provides a critical edition of essential writings from the authoritative 1589 Huser Paracelsus alongside new English translations and commentary on the sources and context of the full corpus. The Essential Theoretical Writings incorporate topics ranging from metaphyics, cosmology, faith, religious conflict, magic, gender, and education, to the processes of nature, disease and medication, female and male sufferings, and cures of body and soul. Properly contextualized, these treatises yield rich extracts of Renaissance and Reformation culture, soundings of 16th-century life, and keys to an influential but poorly understood early modern intellectual tradition.


Book
Witches, devils, and doctors in the Renaissance
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0866980830 Year: 1991 Volume: 73 Publisher: Binghamton (N.Y.) : Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies,

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Keywords

094 WIER, JOANNES --- -Magic --- -Mental illness --- -Witchcraft --- Occultisms --- Magics --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--WIER, JOANNES --- Directe invloed op de goddelijke wil: hekserij; bezweringen; magie, toverij --- Early works to 1900. --- 291.33 Directe invloed op de goddelijke wil: hekserij; bezweringen; magie, toverij --- 094 WIER, JOANNES Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--WIER, JOANNES --- -291.33 Directe invloed op de goddelijke wil: hekserij; bezweringen; magie, toverij --- -Psychiatrists --- Demonology --- Magic --- Mental illness --- Psychiatry --- Witchcraft --- Mental Disorders --- Occultism --- 094:133 --- 133.4 --- 291.33 --- 133.4 Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Madness --- Mental diseases --- Mental disorders --- Disabilities --- Psychology, Pathological --- Mental health --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Disorder, Mental --- Disorder, Severe Mental --- Disorders, Behavior --- Disorders, Mental --- Disorders, Severe Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- 094:133 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Occulte wetenschappen. Geheime leer. Occultisme --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Occulte wetenschappen. Geheime leer. Occultisme --- Early works to 1800 --- Early works to 1900 --- Early works to 1800. --- Démonologie --- Magie --- Maladies mentales --- Psychiatrie --- Sorcellerie --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1900 --- Witchcraft - Early works to 1800. --- Demonology - Early works to 1800. --- Mental illness - Early works to 1800. --- Psychiatry - Early works to 1900. --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Mental Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Illnesses

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