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Algebra --- Topology --- Operads. --- Operads --- Categories (Mathematics)
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Topological groups. Lie groups --- Homotopy theory. --- Operads --- Loop spaces. --- Homotopie --- Opérades --- Espaces de lacets --- Operads. --- Mathematics--series --- Opérades
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Higher-dimensional category theory is the study of n-categories, operads, braided monoidal categories, and other such exotic structures. It draws its inspiration from areas as diverse as topology, quantum algebra, mathematical physics, logic, and theoretical computer science. The heart of this book is the language of generalized operads. This is as natural and transparent a language for higher category theory as the language of sheaves is for algebraic geometry, or vector spaces for linear algebra. It is introduced carefully, then used to give simple descriptions of a variety of higher categorical structures. In particular, one possible definition of n-category is discussed in detail, and some common aspects of other possible definitions are established. This is the first book on the subject and lays its foundations. It will appeal to both graduate students and established researchers who wish to become acquainted with this modern branch of mathematics.
Operads. --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Category theory (Mathematics) --- Algebra, Homological --- Algebra, Universal --- Group theory --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Topology --- Functor theory --- Operads --- Opérades --- Catégories (Mathématiques)
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Foncteurs, Théorie des. --- Espaces topologiques. --- Opérades. --- Functor theory. --- Topological spaces. --- Operads.
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Associative algebras. --- Algèbres associatives. --- Hopf algebras. --- Hopf, Algèbres de. --- Operads. --- Opérades. --- Triples, Theory of. --- Ordered algebraic structures. --- Structures algébriques ordonnées. --- Associative algebras --- Hopf algebras --- Operads --- Triples, Theory of --- Ordered algebraic structures
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In many areas of mathematics some higher operations are arising. These have become so important that several research projects refer to such expressions. Higher operations form new types of algebras. The key to understanding and comparing them, to creating invariants of their action is operad theory. This is a point of view that is 40 years old in algebraic topology, but the new trend is its appearance in several other areas, such as algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, differential geometry, and combinatorics. The present volume is the first comprehensive and systematic approach to algebraic operads. An operad is an algebraic device that serves to study all kinds of algebras (associative, commutative, Lie, Poisson, A-infinity, etc.) from a conceptual point of view. The book presents this topic with an emphasis on Koszul duality theory. After a modern treatment of Koszul duality for associative algebras, the theory is extended to operads. Applications to homotopy algebra are given, for instance the HomotopyTransfer Theorem. Although the necessary notions of algebra are recalled, readers areexpected to be familiar with elementary homological algebra. Each chapter ends with a helpful summary and exercises. A full chapter is devoted to examples, and numerous figures are included. After an elementary chapter on classical algebra, accessible to undergraduate students, the level increases gradually through the book. However, the authors have done their best to make it suitable for graduate students: three appendices review the basic results needed in order to understand the various chapters. Since higher algebra is becoming essential in several research areas like deformation theory, algebraic geometry, representation theory, differential geometry, algebraic combinatorics, and mathematical physics, the book can also be used as a reference work by researchers.
Category theory. Homological algebra --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Algebra --- Algebraic topology --- Differential topology --- algebra --- topologie (wiskunde) --- topologie --- Mathematics --- Operads --- Categories (Mathematics)
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The book aims to exemplify the recent developments in operad theory, in universal algebra and related topics in algebraic topology and theoretical physics. The conference has established a better connection between mathematicians working on operads (mainly the French team) and mathematicians working in universal algebra (primarily the Chinese team), and to exchange problems, methods and techniques from these two subject areas.
Operads --- Algebra, Universal --- Algebra, Multiple --- Multiple algebra --- N-way algebra --- Universal algebra --- Algebra, Abstract --- Numbers, Complex --- Categories (Mathematics)
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Covering an exceptional range of topics, this text provides a unique overview of the Maurer-Cartan methods in algebra, geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. It offers a new conceptual treatment of the twisting procedure, guiding the reader through various versions with the help of plentiful motivating examples for graduate students as well as researchers. Topics covered include a novel approach to the twisting procedure for operads leading to Kontsevich graph homology and a description of the twisting procedure for (homotopy) associative algebras or (homotopy) Lie algebras using the biggest deformation gauge group ever considered. The book concludes with concise surveys of recent applications in areas including higher category theory and deformation theory.
Lie algebras. --- Twist mappings (Mathematics) --- Operads. --- Deformations of singularities. --- Àlgebres de Lie --- Teoria dels tuistors --- Singularitats (Matemàtica)
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