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Book
Hybrid Systems for Marine Energy Harvesting
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Technologies to harvest marine renewable energies (MREs) are at a pre-commercial stage, and significant R&D progress is still required in order to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, hybridization presents a significant potential, as it fosters synergies among the different harvesting technologies and resources. In the scope of this Special Issue, hybridization is understood in three different manners: (i) combination of technologies to harvest different MREs (e.g., wave energy converters combined with wind turbines); (ii) combination of different working principles to harvest the same resource (e.g., oscillating water column with an overtopping device to harvest wave energy); or (iii) integration of harvesting technologies in multifunctional platforms and structures (e.g., integration of wave energy converters in breakwaters). This Special Issue presents cutting-edge research on the development and testing of hybrid technologies for harvesting MREs and intends to inform interested readers on the most recent advances in this key topic.

Patents in the knowledge-based economy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0309086361 9786612083952 1282083953 0309509416 9780309509411 9780309086363 0309167183 Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press,

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Keywords

Diffusion of innovations -- United States. --- Industrial management -- United States -- Patents. --- Internet -- Law and legislation -- United States. --- Patents -- United States -- 20th century -- History. --- Patents -- United States. --- Semiconductor industry -- Technological innovations -- United States. --- Technological innovations -- United States -- Patents. --- United States. -- Patent and Trademark Office. --- Patents --- Diffusion of innovations --- Semiconductor industry --- Internet --- Industrial management --- Technological innovations --- Technology transfer --- History. --- Law and legislation --- United States. --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Innovations, Diffusion of --- Management --- PTO --- U.S. Patent & Trademark Office --- U.S. Patent and Trademark Office --- USPTO --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Electronic industries --- Industrial property --- Intangible property --- Acculturation --- Communication --- Culture diffusion


Book
Modeling and Optimal Operation of Hydraulic, Wind and Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3036558381 3036558373 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The transition to 100% renewable energy in the future is one of the most important ways of achieving "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" and of reducing the adverse effects of climate change. In this process, the safe, stable and economical operation of renewable energy generation systems, represented by hydro-, wind and solar power, is particularly important, and has naturally become a key concern for researchers and engineers. Therefore, this book focuses on the fundamental and applied research on the modeling, control, monitoring and diagnosis of renewable energy generation systems, especially hydropower energy systems, and aims to provide some theoretical reference for researchers, power generation departments or government agencies.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Physics --- doubly-fed variable-speed pumped storage --- Hopf bifurcation --- stability analysis --- parameter sensitivity --- pumped storage unit --- degradation trend prediction --- maximal information coefficient --- light gradient boosting machine --- variational mode decomposition --- gated recurrent unit --- high proportional renewable power system --- active power --- change point detection --- maximum information coefficient --- cosine similarity --- anomaly detection --- thermal-hydraulic characteristics --- hydraulic oil viscosity --- hydraulic PTO --- wave energy converter --- pumped storage units --- pressure pulsation --- noise reduction --- sparrow search algorithm --- hybrid system --- facility agriculture --- chaotic particle swarms method --- operation strategy --- stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) --- power yield --- seasonal price --- reliability --- cascaded reservoirs --- doubly-fed variable speed pumped storage power station --- nonlinear modeling --- nonlinear pump turbine characteristics --- pumped storage units (PSUs) --- successive start-up --- ‘S’ characteristics --- low water head conditions --- multi-objective optimization --- fractional order PID controller (FOPID) --- hydropower units --- comprehensive deterioration index --- long and short-term neural network --- ensemble empirical mode decomposition --- approximate entropy --- 1D–3D coupling model --- transition stability --- sensitivity analysis --- hydro power


Book
Catalysis by Metals on Perovskite-Type Oxides
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The acceptance and preference of the sensory properties of foods are among the most important criteria determining food choice. Sensory perception and our response to food products, and finally food choice itself, are affected by a myriad of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The pressing question is, how do these factors specifically affect our acceptance and preference for foods, both in and of themselves, and in combination in various contexts, both fundamental and applied? In addition, which factors overall play the largest role in how we perceive and behave towards food in daily life? Finally, how can these factors be utilized to affect our preferences and final acceptance of real food and food products from industrial production and beyond for healthier eating? A closer look at trends in research showcasing the influence that these factors and our senses have on our perception and affective response to food products and our food choices is timely. Thus, in this Special Issue collection “Consumer Preferences and Acceptance of Food Products”, we bring together articles which encompass the wide scope of multidisciplinary research in the space related to the determination of key factors involved linked to fundamental interactions, cross-modal effects in different contexts and eating scenarios, as well as studies that utilize unique study design approaches and methodologies.


Book
Hybrid Systems for Marine Energy Harvesting
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Technologies to harvest marine renewable energies (MREs) are at a pre-commercial stage, and significant R&D progress is still required in order to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, hybridization presents a significant potential, as it fosters synergies among the different harvesting technologies and resources. In the scope of this Special Issue, hybridization is understood in three different manners: (i) combination of technologies to harvest different MREs (e.g., wave energy converters combined with wind turbines); (ii) combination of different working principles to harvest the same resource (e.g., oscillating water column with an overtopping device to harvest wave energy); or (iii) integration of harvesting technologies in multifunctional platforms and structures (e.g., integration of wave energy converters in breakwaters). This Special Issue presents cutting-edge research on the development and testing of hybrid technologies for harvesting MREs and intends to inform interested readers on the most recent advances in this key topic.


Book
Hybrid Systems for Marine Energy Harvesting
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Technologies to harvest marine renewable energies (MREs) are at a pre-commercial stage, and significant R&D progress is still required in order to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, hybridization presents a significant potential, as it fosters synergies among the different harvesting technologies and resources. In the scope of this Special Issue, hybridization is understood in three different manners: (i) combination of technologies to harvest different MREs (e.g., wave energy converters combined with wind turbines); (ii) combination of different working principles to harvest the same resource (e.g., oscillating water column with an overtopping device to harvest wave energy); or (iii) integration of harvesting technologies in multifunctional platforms and structures (e.g., integration of wave energy converters in breakwaters). This Special Issue presents cutting-edge research on the development and testing of hybrid technologies for harvesting MREs and intends to inform interested readers on the most recent advances in this key topic.


Book
Catalysis by Metals on Perovskite-Type Oxides
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The acceptance and preference of the sensory properties of foods are among the most important criteria determining food choice. Sensory perception and our response to food products, and finally food choice itself, are affected by a myriad of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The pressing question is, how do these factors specifically affect our acceptance and preference for foods, both in and of themselves, and in combination in various contexts, both fundamental and applied? In addition, which factors overall play the largest role in how we perceive and behave towards food in daily life? Finally, how can these factors be utilized to affect our preferences and final acceptance of real food and food products from industrial production and beyond for healthier eating? A closer look at trends in research showcasing the influence that these factors and our senses have on our perception and affective response to food products and our food choices is timely. Thus, in this Special Issue collection “Consumer Preferences and Acceptance of Food Products”, we bring together articles which encompass the wide scope of multidisciplinary research in the space related to the determination of key factors involved linked to fundamental interactions, cross-modal effects in different contexts and eating scenarios, as well as studies that utilize unique study design approaches and methodologies.


Book
Catalysis by Metals on Perovskite-Type Oxides
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The acceptance and preference of the sensory properties of foods are among the most important criteria determining food choice. Sensory perception and our response to food products, and finally food choice itself, are affected by a myriad of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The pressing question is, how do these factors specifically affect our acceptance and preference for foods, both in and of themselves, and in combination in various contexts, both fundamental and applied? In addition, which factors overall play the largest role in how we perceive and behave towards food in daily life? Finally, how can these factors be utilized to affect our preferences and final acceptance of real food and food products from industrial production and beyond for healthier eating? A closer look at trends in research showcasing the influence that these factors and our senses have on our perception and affective response to food products and our food choices is timely. Thus, in this Special Issue collection “Consumer Preferences and Acceptance of Food Products”, we bring together articles which encompass the wide scope of multidisciplinary research in the space related to the determination of key factors involved linked to fundamental interactions, cross-modal effects in different contexts and eating scenarios, as well as studies that utilize unique study design approaches and methodologies.


Book
L'organisation mondiale du commerce et l'évolution du droit international public
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782802762027 2802762028 Year: 2020 Publisher: Bruxelles : Bruylant,

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La mondialisation a progressivement vide la souverainete de sa substance, plongeant l'Etat dans une profonde crise d?identite. Parallelement, on assiste a la montee en puissance de concurrents de l?Etat, revendiquant, au nom de la gouvernance, la levee de sa mainmise sur un droit international public dont les paradigmes sont en pleine evolution. D'un droit jadis centre sur l'Etat, il se transforme progressivement en un droit commun ? de la mondialisation. Premiere organisation internationale a vocation universelle creee apres la fin de la Guerre froide, l?Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), dotee d?un mecanisme de reglement des differends inedit, est venue bousculer la configuration de la matrice institutionnelle internationale, articulee autour de l?Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU). Si le droit de l?OMC est un exemple phare des avancees qui sont possibles quand les Etats acceptent de se plier aux regles du multilateralisme, l?enthousiasme des premieres annees a desormais fait place aux realites politiques d?un monde marque par le retour de reflexes unilateralistes. Les grilles de lecture convenues ne permettent plus de saisir l?evolution d?un droit international qui oscille entre des poles contradictoires. La comprehension des changements induits par la mondialisation exige une approche holistique du droit et de la gouvernance. Dans un tel contexte, l?OMC se presente comme un point de repere ideal.

Keywords

International law --- World Trade Organization --- Commerce international --- Droit international. --- Organisations internationales. --- Réglementation. --- Organisation mondiale du commerce. --- International trade --- Foreign trade regulation --- International economic relations --- Commerce extérieur --- Relations économiques internationales --- Droit international --- Réglementation --- World Trade Organization. --- STRADALEX --- BPB2011 --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- droit international public --- Δίκαιο των εθνών --- dlí idirnáisiúnta --- право на самоопределување на народите --- viešoji tarptautinė teisė --- diritto delle genti --- Völkergewohnheitsrecht --- меѓународна заедница --- суверена еднаквост на државите --- меѓународен правен поредок --- überstaatliches Recht --- volkenrecht --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare publike --- Völkerrecht --- međunarodno javno pravo --- mednarodno javno pravo --- dlí idirnáisiúnta poiblí --- folkeret --- Derecho internacional público --- международно публично право --- direito internacional público --- internationaal publiekrecht --- public international law --- diritto internazionale pubblico --- folkrätt --- rahvusvaheline avalik õigus --- międzynarodowe prawo publiczne --- δημόσιο διεθνές δίκαιο --- tarptautinė viešoji teisė --- dritt internazzjonali pubbliku --- starptautiskās publiskās tiesības --- mezinárodní právo veřejné --- меѓународно јавно право --- nemzetközi közjog --- drept internațional public --- medzinárodné verejné právo --- kansainvälinen julkisoikeus --- међународно јавно право --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- World Trade Organisation --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija


Book
Emissions Control Catalysis
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The important advances achieved over the past years in all technological directions (industry, energy, and health) contributing to human well-being are unfortunately, in many cases, accompanied by a threat to the environment, with photochemical smog, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain, global warming, and finally climate change being the most well-known major issues. These are the results of a variety of pollutants emitted through these human activities. The indications show that we are already at a tipping point that might lead to non-linear and sudden environmental change on a global scale. Aiming to tackle these adverse effects in an attempt to mitigate any damage that has already occurred and to ensure that we are heading toward a cleaner (green) and sustainable future, scientists around the world are developing tools and techniques to understand, monitor, protect, and improve the environment. Emissions control catalysis is continuously advancing, providing novel, multifunctional, and optimally promoted using a variety of methods, nano-structured catalytic materials, and strategies (e.g., energy chemicals recycling, cyclic economy) that enable us to effectively control emissions, either of mobile or stationary sources, improving the quality of air (outdoor and indoor) and water and the energy economy. Representative cases include the abatement and/or recycling of CO2, CO, NOx, N2O, NH3, CH4, higher hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, and specific industrial emissions (e.g., SOx, H2S, dioxins aromatics, and biogas). The “Emissions Control Catalysis” Special Issue has succeeded in collecting 22 high-quality contributions, included in this MDPI open access book, covering recent research progress in a variety of fields relevant to the above topics and/or applications, mainly on: (i) NOx catalytic reduction from cars (i.e., TWC) and industry (SCR) emissions; (ii) CO, CH4, and other hydrocarbons removal, and (iii) CO2 capture/recirculation combining emissions control with added-value chemicals production.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- Pollution control --- LNT --- NSR --- NOx storage --- phosphorous --- deactivation --- poisoning --- electrochemical reduction --- CO2 --- CuO --- TiO2 --- ethanol --- cerium-doped titania --- sulfur-tolerant materials --- organic compounds purification --- diesel oxidation catalyst --- vehicle exhaust --- chemical looping reforming --- hydrogen --- oxygen carrier --- CeO2 --- nanorod --- selective catalytic reduction --- nitric oxide --- ammonia --- Cu/ZSM-5 --- cerium --- zirconium --- CO2 electroreduction --- CO2 valorization --- Cu catalyst --- particle size --- PEM --- acetaldehyde production --- methanol production --- Ce-based catalyst --- stepwise precipitation --- diesel exhaust --- nitrogen oxides abatement --- electrochemical promotion --- NEMCA --- palladium --- ionic promoter --- nanoparticles --- yttria-stabilized zirconia --- direct NO decomposition --- PGM oxide promotion --- PdO vs. PtO --- in-situ FT-IR --- NO adsorption properties --- redox properties --- sintered ore catalyst --- sulfate --- In-situ DRIFTS --- SCR --- copper-ceria catalysts --- hydrothermal method --- CO oxidation --- copper clusters --- nanoceria --- SOECs --- RWGS reaction kinetics --- Au–Mo–Fe-Ni/GDC electrodes --- high temperature H2O/CO2 co-electrolysis --- platinum --- Rhodium --- iridium --- NO --- N2O --- propene --- CO --- methane --- alkali --- alkaline earth --- platinum group metals --- deNOx chemistry --- lean burn conditions --- TWC --- catalyst promotion --- EPOC --- NH3-SCR --- nanostructure --- kinetics --- thermodynamics --- manganese oxides --- Co3O4 --- complete CH4 oxidation --- hydrothermal synthesis --- precipitation --- Pd/BEA --- Cold start --- Pd species --- NOx abatement --- ammonia oxidation --- response surface methodology --- desirability function --- Box-Behnken design --- carbon dioxide --- hydrogenation --- heterogeneous catalysis --- plasma catalysis --- value-added chemicals --- methanol synthesis --- methanation --- Catalyst --- (NH4)2SO4 --- deNOx --- H2O and SO2 poisoning --- low-temperature selective catalytic reduction --- de-NOx catalysis --- SO2/H2O tolerance --- transition metal-based catalysts --- perovskite --- catalytic coating --- cathodic sputtering method --- n/a --- Au-Mo-Fe-Ni/GDC electrodes

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