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'Trapped in the Middle?' investigates whether middle-income traps really exist and, in case they do, how these pitfalls are manifested, their causes, what economic policy measures are required to escape from them, and what international cooperation can do to support this process.

Development economics. --- Economic development --- Política de desenvolupament --- Països en vies de desenvolupament --- Política econòmica --- Creixement econòmic --- Desenvolupament econòmic --- Industrialització --- Subdesenvolupament --- Economics --- Àrees subdesenvolupades --- Països subdesenvolupats --- Quart món --- Subdesenvolupament econòmic --- Regions subdesenvolupades --- Tercer món --- Zones subdesenvolupades --- Agrupacions de països --- Països nous --- Països emergents

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This book is a comprehensive and easy-to-read guide to obstetrics and gynecology in developing countries. Although significant progress has been made towards the reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity globally, they are still unacceptably high in developing countries. This can be directly or indirectly tied to poor quality maternal health care and lack of access to cost-effective, comprehensive healthcare. Health practitioners in developing countries also contend with trying to keep abreast of recent developments in obstetrics and gynecology while dealing with lack of time, resources, and access to relevant information. This textbook was thus created by experts in obstetrics and gynecology with extensive experience in African clinical settings and consultants in developed countries to teach proper and accurate diagnosis, treatment and management of gynecologic and obstetric health issues within the context of developing countries. This second edition has been fully updated throughout with an added 25+ chapters that cover topics such as reproductive health, gynecological cancers and research methods. The book is divided into six sections: Women’s Reproductive Health; Obstetrics; Medical and Surgical Disorders in Pregnancy; General Gynecology; Gynecological Malignancies; Health Systems Organization, Research Methodology and Biostatistics. These section topics have been carefully covered by expert authors with the use of valid scientific data, policy instruments, and adapted to the cultural and social context of developing countries, with particular in depth coverage of conditions that have greater prevalence and incidence in developing countries. Each chapter also focuses on filling gaps in knowledge with a distinct pedagogical approach, starting with a set of learning objectives and ending with key takeaways for the chapter. This is an ideal guide for residents, medical students, practitioners of obstetrics and gynecology, midwives, general practitioners, and pediatricians, particularly those working in developing companies.

Gynecology . --- General practice (Medicine). --- Pediatrics. --- Gynecology. --- General Practice / Family Medicine. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Gynaecology --- Generative organs, Female --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Obstetrics --- Maternal-fetal medicine --- Obstetrícia --- Ginecologia --- Països en vies de desenvolupament --- Medicina --- Ginecologia endocrina --- Ginecologia pediàtrica --- Infermeria ginecològica --- Uroginecologia --- Malalties de l'aparell genital femení --- Tocologia --- Anestèsia en obstetrícia --- Avortament --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Infermeria maternoinfantil --- Obstetrícia veterinària --- Part --- Perinatologia --- Serveis de salut maternal --- Embaràs --- Llevadores --- Àrees subdesenvolupades --- Països subdesenvolupats --- Quart món --- Subdesenvolupament econòmic --- Regions subdesenvolupades --- Tercer món --- Zones subdesenvolupades --- Agrupacions de països --- Països nous --- Països emergents

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This book is aimed at surgeons faced with the immediate management of acute surgical problems in a variety of resource settings. The topics covered are common in both developed and developing countries as well as in tropical and non-tropical settings. The book offers an introduction to trauma, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary surveys, trauma resuscitation, and multidisciplinary care followed by a short section on acute burns management and a discussion of a range of specific surgical topics including various of acute abdomen, upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding, perianal conditions, oncological issues that require acute intervention, abdominal wall problems, urological emergencies and neck swellings. It also addresses the rational use of antibiotics and medications and the role of high dependency units. Each chapter includes a flow chart algorithm with multiple endpoints that relate to the resource situations available to the surgeon. The book is of interest to clinicians dealing with changes in acute surgery and the increasing disparity between developed and developing countries.

Surgical emergencies. --- Traumatology. --- Accident medicine --- Trauma medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Surgery --- Wounds and injuries --- Critical care surgery --- Emergency surgery --- Medical emergencies --- Medicina d'urgència --- Traumatologia --- Països en vies de desenvolupament --- Cirurgia --- Cirurgia ortopèdica --- Ferides i lesions --- Cirurgia d'urgència --- Medicina --- Infermeria d'urgència --- Medicina d'urgència en entorns naturals --- Reanimació --- Urgències quirúrgiques --- Medicina de catàstrofes --- Medicina intensiva --- Serveis d'urgències mèdiques --- Unitats de cures intensives --- Urgències mèdiques --- Àrees subdesenvolupades --- Països subdesenvolupats --- Quart món --- Subdesenvolupament econòmic --- Regions subdesenvolupades --- Tercer món --- Zones subdesenvolupades --- Agrupacions de països --- Països nous --- Països emergents --- Surgery. --- Blood-vessels --- Critical care medicine. --- Emergency medicine. --- Tropical medicine. --- General Surgery. --- Vascular Surgery. --- Intensive Care Medicine. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Tropical Medicine. --- Anestèsia en traumatologia --- Diseases, Tropical --- Hygiene, Tropical --- Medicine --- Public health, Tropical --- Sanitation, Tropical --- Tropical diseases --- Medical climatology --- Medicine, Emergency --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Intensive care units --- Vascular surgery --- Surgery, Primitive

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Desenvolupament sostenible --- Estudi de casos --- Països en vies de desenvolupament --- Casos --- Formulació clínica --- Creixement sostenible --- Desenvolupament ecologicament sostenible --- Economia sostenible --- Sostenibilitat --- Creixement negatiu (Economia) --- Ciutats sostenibles --- Edificis sostenibles --- Agricultura sostenible --- Consum responsable --- Desenvolupament econòmic --- Economia circular --- Energia exosomàtica --- Pesca sostenible --- Petjada ecològica --- Reivindicacions socials --- Àrees subdesenvolupades --- Països subdesenvolupats --- Quart món --- Subdesenvolupament econòmic --- Regions subdesenvolupades --- Tercer món --- Zones subdesenvolupades --- Agrupacions de països --- Països nous --- Països emergents --- Education and state. --- Sustainable development. --- Environmental education. --- Education --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Estudis de casos

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Neoliberalism. --- Neo-liberalism --- Liberalism --- Política lingüística --- Ensenyament de llengües estrangeres --- Anglès --- Política educativa --- Neoliberalisme --- Països en vies de desenvolupament --- Liberalisme --- Pensament únic --- Educació i Estat --- Política social --- Beques --- Comunitat i escola --- Dret a l'educació --- Administració escolar --- Economia de l'educació --- Escola única --- Legislació educativa --- Política de la joventut --- Llengua anglesa --- Llengües germàniques --- Anglès medieval --- Anglès parlat --- Manuscrits anglesos --- Abreviatures angleses --- Filologia anglesa --- Spanglish --- Ensenyament d'idiomes estrangers --- Ensenyament de segones llengües --- Ensenyament de llengües per a ús professional --- Mètode audiolingual (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Mètode de gramàtica-traducció (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Transferència (Ensenyament de llengües) --- Ensenyament bilingüe --- Ensenyament de la llengua --- Llengua d'ensenyament --- Llengües modernes --- Estat i llengua --- Llengua i estat --- Planificació lingüística --- Política cultural --- Llengua de treball --- Drets lingüístics --- Àrees subdesenvolupades --- Països subdesenvolupats --- Quart món --- Subdesenvolupament econòmic --- Regions subdesenvolupades --- Tercer món --- Zones subdesenvolupades --- Agrupacions de països --- Països nous --- Països emergents